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變bian壓ya器qi在zai日ri常chang運yun行xing中zhong會hui有you很hen多duo損sun耗hao，這zhe對dui於yu變bian壓ya器qi來lai說shuo是shi正zheng常chang現xian象xiang，但dan是shi這zhe個ge損sun耗hao數shu值zhi是shi需xu要yao引yin起qi重zhong視shi的de，損sun耗hao過guo大da的de話hua會hui對dui變bian壓ya器qi正zheng常chang運yun行xing造zao成cheng影ying響xiang的de。那na變bian壓ya器qi都dou有you哪na些xie損sun耗hao呢ne？我wo們men常chang聽ting說shuo的de變壓器鐵損耗和銅損耗又是什麼呢？帶著這些問題跟小r一起來看看吧！
在zai變bian壓ya器qi損sun耗hao中zhong，變bian壓ya器qi的de鐵tie損sun耗hao和he銅tong損sun耗hao是shi最zui重zhong要yao的de。通tong常chang，變bian壓ya器qi的de溫wen升sheng異yi常chang主zhu要yao是shi由you鐵tie損sun和he銅tong損sun引yin起qi的de。變bian壓ya器qi的de鐵tie損sun是shi如ru何he發fa生sheng的de？通tong常chang，當dang變bian壓ya器qi通tong電dian時shi，線xian圈quan產chan生sheng的de磁ci通tong量liang會hui在zai鐵tie芯xin中zhong流liu動dong。由you於yu鐵tie芯xin本ben身shen是shi一yi個ge導dao體ti，因yin此ci它ta會hui在zai垂chui直zhi於yu磁ci線xian的de平ping麵mian上shang感gan知zhi電dian勢shi。這zhe種zhong電dian勢shi會hui在zai鐵tie芯xin的de橫heng截jie麵mian上shang形xing成cheng一yi個ge閉bi環huan並bing產chan生sheng電dian流liu。類lei似si於yu渦wo流liu，我wo們men稱cheng之zhi為wei渦wo流liu。這zhe種zhong渦wo流liu不bu僅jin會hui增zeng加jia變bian壓ya器qi的de損sun耗hao，還hai會hui加jia熱re變bian壓ya器qi鐵tie芯xin，增zeng加jia變bian壓ya器qi的de溫wen升sheng，這zhe個ge過guo程cheng造zao成cheng的de損sun耗hao稱cheng為wei鐵tie損sun。
zaibianyaqideshengchanguochengzhong，womenxuyaodaliangdetongxian，zhexietongxianyoudianzu。dangdianliuliuguoshi，zhexiedianzuhuixiaohaoyidingdegonglv，erzhebufensunshiwangwanghuibianchengresunshi。womentongchangchengzhiweitongsun。bianyaqidetongsunfenweiliangbufen：一yi部bu分fen是shi原yuan繞rao組zu電dian阻zu的de銅tong損sun和he輔fu助zhu繞rao組zu電dian阻zu的de銅tong損sun。在zai給gei定ding的de變bian壓ya器qi中zhong，這zhe部bu分fen銅tong損sun僅jin與yu變bian壓ya器qi的de負fu載zai有you關guan。第di二er部bu分fen是shi當dang通tong過guo兩liang個ge繞rao組zu電dian阻zu的de電dian流liu等deng於yu額e定ding值zhi時shi，在zai另ling一yi個ge繞rao組zu電dian阻zu上shang加jia上shang適shi當dang的de小xiao電dian壓ya時shi，稱cheng為wei電dian路lu電dian壓ya。一yi般ban來lai說shuo，由you於yu短duan路lu電dian壓ya很hen低di，變bian壓ya器qi的de鐵tie損sun耗hao可ke以yi忽hu略lve不bu計ji，我wo們men可ke以yi將jiang這zhe種zhong損sun耗hao認ren定ding為wei變bian壓ya器qi額e定ding狀zhuang態tai下xia的de銅tong損sun耗hao。
因yin此ci，一yi般ban情qing況kuang下xia，變bian壓ya器qi的de鐵tie損sun與yu一yi次ci電dian壓ya有you關guan，與yu二er次ci負fu荷he無wu關guan。這zhe意yi味wei著zhe當dang變bian壓ya器qi有you電dian壓ya時shi，就jiu會hui有you鐵tie損sun耗hao，銅tong損sun是shi不bu同tong的de。它ta的de產chan生sheng主zhu要yao取qu決jue於yu變bian壓ya器qi負fu載zai的de電dian流liu。現xian在zai我wo們men了le解jie了le變bian壓ya器qi鐵tie損sun耗hao和he銅tong損sun耗hao的de區qu別bie和he生sheng產chan方fang式shi！
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