0引言

    suoweidefanghuo，jiushitongguogezhongcuoshilaijiangdihuozaifashengde
，kenengranghuozaichanshengdesunshidedaoxiajiang
，zaishejiguochengzhongxiangyaodachengzheyidian
，keyitongguofanghuojianzhucailiaodeshiyonglaiwancheng。ershusanfangmiandeshejizeshixuyaozaijianzhushejiguochengzhong，weijianzhuneideshiyongrenqunliuchuzugoudetaoshengtongdao。

1住宅中的火災容易發生處

jingguoshijidetiaozhafaxian
，zaizhuzhaiquzhongrongyifaxian
，huozaiyinhuandequyuzhuyaoyouchufangquyuyuwoshiquyu。zaichufangquyurongyichuxianhuozaideyuanyin
，zhuyaoshiyinweishiyonglemeiqihuozhechaocaishihuoyanguodasuoyinqi。erzaiwoshiqufashenglehuozaideyuanyinwangwangshiyouyurenyuanxiyan
，erdaozhileshineideyiranwufashengdianran
，jinerzaochenghuozai

，tongshidianqilaohuayijidianliangshiyongchaobiaoyeshifashenghuozaidezhongyaoyinsu。

2建築中發生火災時導致人死亡的主要因素

一般來說
，在火災中導致人員出現傷亡的情況
，主要有以下幾點原因：首shou先xian是shi建jian築zhu中zhong的de疏shu散san通tong道dao不bu暢chang通tong
，例li如ru有you些xie用yong戶hu喜xi歡huan在zai樓lou梯ti間jian堆dui放fang箱xiang子zi等deng雜za物wu，這zhe些xie在zai火huo災zai發fa生sheng時shi都dou容rong易yi形xing成cheng影ying響xiang住zhu戶hu逃tao生sheng的de障zhang礙ai物wu。其qi次ci是shi由you於yu在zai火huo災zai發fa生sheng的de過guo程cheng中zhong，由you於yu住zhu宅zhai均jun樓lou的de特te殊shu構gou造zao，往wang往wang會hui形xing成cheng類lei似si於yu毒du氣qi室shi的de空kong氣qi循xun環huan結jie構gou導dao致zhi建jian築zhu物wu內nei部bu的de有you毒du氣qi體ti逐zhu漸jian增zeng多duo，影ying響xiang了le火huo災zai場chang地di內nei部bu人ren員yuan的de呼hu吸xi。很hen多duo時shi候hou這zhe些xie有you毒du氣qi體ti的de吸xi入ru都dou會hui導dao致zhi火huo災zai受shou災zai人ren員yuan意yi識shi模mo糊hu
，進jin而er喪sang失shi了le逃tao生sheng能neng力li。經jing過guo實shi際ji經jing驗yan發fa現xian，在zai住zhu宅zhai區qu域yu發fa生sheng火huo災zai後hou，人ren員yuan死si亡wang的de大da多duo數shu原yuan因yin都dou是shi在zai無wu意yi識shi中zhong受shou到dao了le一yi氧yang化hua碳tan等deng毒du氣qi的de吸xi入ru，而er產chan生sheng了le昏hun迷mi
，進jin而er在zai火huo災zai中zhong喪sang生sheng。

3國內外防火規範以及理念區別對比

3.1兩個出口

zaijianshedeguochengzhong，juminzhuzhaixuyaoshejichukou
，erzaishejideguochengzhong，duiyulianggechukouyouzheyixiejieshiyijiliniandefenxi。zaiwoguodezhuzhaishejiguochengzhong，duiyuyigedanyuanrendingweiyigedanwei，erduiyuyigedanweilaishuo
，xuyaoshejiyigehuozhelianggechukou
，yibandoushiyige，teshuqingkuangxiacaishiliangge
，zhuyaodechukoujieshiweiliangbushusanlouti。xiangbijiaoyuriben，woguodefanghuolinianshejiyijiumeiyoudedaoshenkedeguanshu，ribenduiyulianggechukoudesheji
，shibaozhengmeijiameihuyoulianggechukou，yinciribendezhuzhaishezhiyoushusanwailang，yangtaiyenenggouzuoweibianshutongdaoshixinghuxiangtaoshengtongdaodekaiqi。liangzhejinxingduibizhihoukeyifaxian，woguodechukougainianshiyizhonggongyoudechukou，yidanfashenghuozai
，wulunjiloudoukeyipingjiechukouxunsucheli。erribendechukougainianzeshimeijiameihudouyouchukou，gongyongdexingzhigengdi。

3.2防火分區的劃分

zairibendefanghulinianshejizhong
，xuyaozaishejiguochengzhongjianghuozaifanweixianzhizaifanwei
，yincizairibendefanghuofenquhuafenzhong

，zhuyaodedanweishihu。zaizheyangdefanghuofenquhuafenzhong，yonghujishifashenglehuozai，yebuhuiduixianglinzhuhuchanshengyanzhongdeyingxiang
，erzaizhongguodefanghuofenquhuafenzhongzechanshenglemingxiandebutong。zaiwoguodangxiaduiyujuminzhuzhaifanghuoshusanshejizhong，fanghuofenqudehuafenzhuyaoshigenjugongnenglaijinxinghuafen，fenweileshuipingfanghuoquheshuxiangfanghuoqu。shuipingfanghuoqujiushizhizaitongyizhuzhailouneibufanghuomen、防火卷簾等等分隔物
，能夠避免火災在同一樓層內蔓延。而豎向防火分區則是指耐火性能比較好的樓板
、窗chuang間jian牆qiang在zai建jian築zhu物wu當dang中zhong的de豎shu向xiang防fang火huo分fen隔ge，主zhu要yao的de作zuo用yong就jiu是shi防fang止zhi火huo災zai在zai層ceng與yu層ceng之zhi間jian蔓man延yan。站zhan在zai根gen本ben的de角jiao度du上shang來lai說shuo
，日ri本ben與yu我wo國guo的de防fang火huo分fen區qu理li念nian劃hua分fen相xiang似si，而er效xiao果guo上shang來lai說shuo則ze是shi我wo國guo的de防fang火huo分fen區qu劃hua分fen方fang式shi更geng合he適shi。

4建築材料中選擇與運用中存在的問題

4.1建築材料選擇沒有對防火性能進行重視

minyongjianzhuzaijiansheguochengzhongxuanzeshigongcailiaoshi，yibanlaishuo，doushijiangjiagezuoweizhuyaodehengliangbiaozhun，danshiquehushilejianzhucailiaofanghuoxingnengdechengxian。zheduiyujianzhurihoudeshiyongzaochenglejiaodadeyingxiang，shenzhihenduojianzhudanweizaijianzhuminyongzhuzhaishimeiyouguanzhufanghuoxing，duiyuyixienaihuoxiandengdengjibenyaoqiumeiyoujinxingzhongshi。zhexiewentidechansheng



，zhuyaoshiwoguoshehuijingjikuaisufazhansuodailaidebiduan，weilaishehuijingjishuipingjianghuijinyibudefazhanyujinbu，qiyehedanweigengjiazhongshijingjidailaideyingxiang，quehushileminshengfangmiandewenti。zhedaozhijianshedanweizaizhuiqiudahuajingjiliyideguochengzhong，henduoshihoudoumeiyouguanzhufanghuoxingnengyijixing。

4.2築材料內部構成物質複雜有害

在對建築出現著火的原因進行分析之後可以發現，主要的著火原因就是居民在生活過程中沒有關注常見著火點，比如說垃圾桶、煙灰缸、廚chu房fang等deng等deng。同tong時shi在zai著zhe火huo之zhi後hou，之zhi所suo以yi居ju民min會hui出chu現xian嚴yan重zhong的de傷shang亡wang

，的de溫wen度du是shi一yi方fang麵mian原yuan因yin，而er另ling一yi方fang麵mian的de原yuan因yin就jiu是shi由you於yu吸xi入ru了le過guo多duo的de一yi氧yang化hua碳tan或huo者zhe有you毒du物wu質zhi。由you於yu煙yan霧wu和he有you毒du物wu質zhi導dao致zhi死si亡wang是shi火huo災zai中zhong造zao成cheng傷shang亡wang的de頭tou號hao原yuan因yin


，而er未wei來lai在zai選xuan擇ze建jian築zhu材cai料liao時shi
，可ke以yi針zhen對dui於yu這zhe方fang麵mian進jin行xing加jia強qiang管guan理li
，從cong而er保bao證zheng建jian築zhu物wu不bu會hui由you於yu燃ran燒shao而er產chan生sheng有you毒du氣qi體ti。

5民用建築結構設計中含有的防火技術

5.1防火牆的設計與運用

在zai民min用yong建jian築zhu設she計ji的de過guo程cheng中zhong，防fang火huo方fang麵mian的de設she計ji十shi分fen關guan鍵jian，將jiang會hui影ying響xiang到dao人ren們men的de生sheng命ming，因yin此ci設she計ji合he理li的de防fang火huo措cuo施shi，能neng夠gou在zai發fa生sheng火huo災zai時shi，幫bang助zhu人ren們men迅xun速su逃tao離li火huo災zai現xian場chang，讓rang人ren們men的de生sheng命ming得de到dao保bao障zhang。而er對dui於yu這zhe部bu分fen的de建jian築zhu設she計ji來lai說shuo，民min用yong建jian築zhu主zhu要yao需xu要yao考kao慮lv防fang火huo牆qiang的de作zuo用yong。防fang火huo牆qiang是shi指zhi在zai發fa生sheng火huo災zai時shi，避bi免mian火huo災zai蔓man延yan擴kuo大da的de主zhu要yao措cuo施shi
，涉she及ji這zhe一yi部bu分fen時shi需xu要yao注zhu意yi選xuan擇ze合he適shi的de材cai料liao以yi及ji恰qia當dang的de厚hou度du。隻zhi有you保bao證zheng了le材cai料liao的de質zhi量liang才cai能neng夠gou在zai發fa生sheng火huo災zai時shi不bu至zhi於yu建jian築zhu材cai料liao產chan生sheng牆qiang壁bi塌ta，讓rang人ren們men迅xun速su逃tao離li現xian場chang。除chu此ci之zhi外wai，防fang火huo牆qiang建jian設she的de過guo程cheng中zhong，要yao求qiu不bu能neng夠gou開kai各ge種zhong洞dong口kou，很hen多duo建jian築zhu在zai初chu施shi工gong時shi
，防fang火huo牆qiang上shang沒mei有you洞dong口kou，但dan是shi在zai民min用yong建jian築zhu後hou期qi使shi用yong時shi往wang往wang會hui添tian加jia各ge種zhong洞dong口kou，這zhe對dui於yu防fang火huo設she計ji造zao成cheng了le大da的de影ying響xiang，一yi旦dan發fa生sheng火huo災zai
，濃nong煙yan和he火huo焰yan可ke以yi輕qing鬆song突tu破po防fang火huo牆qiang的de保bao護hu。

5.2門窗的合理性設計及運用

menchuangshuyufashenghuozaizhihoujumintaoshengdezhuyaofangshi，yinciduiyumenchuangdeshejifeichangzhongyaoyefeichangguanjian。chucizhiwai
，zaijuminrichangjuzhudeguochengzhong
，menchuangshejishuipingyejianghuiyingxiangtongfengyijicaiguang。danshizaiduidangxiajuminzhuzhaidemenchuangshejijinxingfenxizhihuofaxian

，cunzaizhefeichangyanzhongdewenti，birushuoanzhuangwufacongneibudakaidefangdaowangdengdeng
，zhedouhuiyingxiangjumindetaosheng。

5.3樓板與樓梯板的設計

在(zai)民(min)用(yong)建(jian)築(zhu)的(de)設(she)計(ji)當(dang)中(zhong)
，樓(lou)板(ban)與(yu)樓(lou)梯(ti)板(ban)的(de)設(she)計(ji)也(ye)非(fei)常(chang)關(guan)鍵(jian)。很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)認(ren)為(wei)一(yi)旦(dan)發(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)，樓(lou)板(ban)與(yu)樓(lou)梯(ti)板(ban)的(de)設(she)計(ji)對(dui)於(yu)逃(tao)生(sheng)沒(mei)有(you)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)幫(bang)助(zhu)，因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)設(she)計(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)就(jiu)沒(mei)有(you)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)
，實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)這(zhe)種(zhong)想(xiang)法(fa)較(jiao)為(wei)片(pian)麵(mian)。一(yi)旦(dan)發(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)，樓(lou)板(ban)與(yu)樓(lou)梯(ti)板(ban)防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)不(bu)佳(jia)，那(na)麼(me)就(jiu)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)樓(lou)板(ban)和(he)樓(lou)地(di)板(ban)出(chu)現(xian)塌(ta)陷(xian)
，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)當(dang)下(xia)出(chu)現(xian)了(le)很(hen)多(duo)的(de)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)板(ban)和(he)鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)
，這(zhe)種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)忽(hu)視(shi)了(le)對(dui)於(yu)防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)的(de)關(guan)注(zhu)與(yu)落(luo)實(shi)。一(yi)旦(dan)著(zhe)火(huo)
，很(hen)快(kuai)就(jiu)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)塌(ta)陷(xian)，如(ru)此(ci)一(yi)來(lai)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)後(hou)果(guo)非(fei)常(chang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)
，這(zhe)不(bu)僅(jin)影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)人(ren)們(men)的(de)逃(tao)生(sheng)
，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)消(xiao)防(fang)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)救(jiu)援(yuan)工(gong)作(zuo)。

5.4使用電氣火災監控係統

yibanlaishuo，dianqihuozaijiankongxitongdezhuyaoyongtujiushiduihuozaijinxingyufangyijibaojing，tongshidianqihuozaijiankongxitongdatishangbaokuoloudianhuozaibaojingxitongyijidianqihuozaijiankongxitong。zheliangdaxitongzhuyaodezuoyongjiushishiyongjiankongshebeilaijiancexianludangzhongdeyixiecanshu
，birushuoyanwucanshu、溫wen度du參can數shu等deng等deng，一yi旦dan數shu據ju超chao標biao，電dian氣qi係xi統tong就jiu會hui發fa出chu報bao警jing，這zhe樣yang就jiu能neng夠gou快kuai速su的de確que定ding報bao警jing位wei置zhi。當dang下xia大da部bu分fen的de居ju民min住zhu宅zhai都dou在zai建jian設she的de時shi候hou安an裝zhuang了le這zhe一yi設she備bei，能neng夠gou保bao證zheng居ju民min住zhu宅zhai在zai無wu人ren在zai家jia或huo者zhe夜ye晚wan時shi，一yi旦dan發fa生sheng火huo災zai也ye能neng夠gou快kuai速su的de進jin行xing處chu理li。

5.5建立完善的消防給水係統

民min用yong住zhu宅zhai建jian築zhu建jian設she的de過guo程cheng中zhong，需xu要yao建jian設she完wan善shan的de消xiao防fang給gei水shui係xi統tong，保bao證zheng能neng夠gou在zai住zhu宅zhai的de各ge個ge位wei置zhi都dou能neng夠gou通tong過guo防fang火huo栓shuan來lai進jin行xing滅mie火huo，在zai保bao證zheng合he理li的de過guo程cheng中zhong
，還hai需xu要yao降jiang低di建jian設she成cheng本ben，讓rang消xiao防fang給gei水shui係xi統tong能neng夠gou在zai低di成cheng本ben的de運yun行xing狀zhuang態tai下xia始shi終zhong保bao持chi與yu穩wen定ding。因yin此ci
，可ke以yi使shi用yong減jian壓ya閥fa供gong水shui的de方fang式shi來lai供gong水shui，這zhe種zhong方fang法fa能neng夠gou有you效xiao的de降jiang低di係xi統tong設she計ji中zhong的de複fu雜za性xing，同tong時shi操cao作zuo也ye較jiao為wei簡jian單dan，適shi合he在zai居ju民min住zhu宅zhai樓lou當dang中zhong使shi用yong。

在(zai)選(xuan)擇(ze)建(jian)築(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，需(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)建(jian)築(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)水(shui)平(ping)
，不(bu)能(neng)夠(gou)僅(jin)僅(jin)將(jiang)建(jian)築(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)價(jia)格(ge)放(fang)在(zai)首(shou)要(yao)位(wei)置(zhi)
，而(er)是(shi)應(ying)該(gai)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)的(de)優(you)劣(lie)。很(hen)多(duo)企(qi)業(ye)將(jiang)理(li)論(lun)作(zuo)為(wei)了(le)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)
，而(er)這(zhe)種(zhong)僅(jin)僅(jin)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)經(jing)濟(ji)利(li)益(yi)的(de)行(xing)為(wei)導(dao)致(zhi)很(hen)多(duo)沒(mei)有(you)達(da)到(dao)防(fang)火(huo)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)在(zai)民(min)用(yong)建(jian)築(zhu)當(dang)中(zhong)得(de)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)

，這(zhe)對(dui)於(yu)民(min)用(yong)建(jian)築(zhu)來(lai)說(shuo)意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)火(huo)災(zai)危(wei)機(ji)。

其(qi)次(ci)是(shi)建(jian)築(zhu)內(nei)部(bu)包(bao)含(han)有(you)非(fei)常(chang)複(fu)雜(za)的(de)物(wu)質(zhi)

，一(yi)旦(dan)燃(ran)燒(shao)，就(jiu)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)大(da)量(liang)的(de)有(you)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)以(yi)及(ji)煙(yan)霧(wu)，這(zhe)些(xie)氣(qi)體(ti)和(he)煙(yan)霧(wu)不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)會(hui)對(dui)人(ren)們(men)的(de)呼(hu)吸(xi)係(xi)統(tong)造(zao)成(cheng)毀(hui)壞(huai)，同(tong)時(shi)還(hai)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)時(shi)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)逃(tao)離(li)受(shou)到(dao)影(ying)響(xiang)，同(tong)時(shi)搶(qiang)險(xian)救(jiu)災(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)無(wu)法(fa)順(shun)利(li)進(jin)行(xing)。由(you)此(ci)可(ke)見(jian)
，在(zai)民(min)用(yong)建(jian)築(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)
，除(chu)了(le)耐(nai)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)之(zhi)外(wai)，還(hai)需(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)火(huo)災(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)之(zhi)後(hou)建(jian)築(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)燃(ran)燒(shao)的(de)實(shi)際(ji)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。隻(zhi)有(you)在(zai)根(gen)本(ben)上(shang)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)建(jian)築(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)實(shi)際(ji)性(xing)質(zhi)，才(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)從(cong)根(gen)本(ben)上(shang)解(jie)決(jue)火(huo)災(zai)問(wen)題(ti)
，保(bao)證(zheng)建(jian)築(zhu)物(wu)能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)之(zhi)後(hou)處(chu)於(yu)防(fang)火(huo)的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。經(jing)濟(ji)利(li)益(yi)和(he)成(cheng)本(ben)需(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)，但(dan)是(shi)也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)將(jiang)性(xing)放(fang)在(zai)關(guan)鍵(jian)的(de)位(wei)置(zhi)上(shang)，多(duo)要(yao)素(su)結(jie)合(he)分(fen)析(xi)
，才(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)得(de)到(dao)佳(jia)的(de)防(fang)火(huo)水(shui)平(ping)。

6開展日常消防演練

zaiminyongzhuzhaijianzhudangzhong，fanghuofangmiandeshejiduiyurenminqunzhongdecaichanheshengmingyouzheguanjiandeyiyi
，zaishenghuodeguochengzhong，weilaixuyaozhuyijiaqiangpeiyangjumindefanghuoyishihetaoshengyishi。youqishizairichangshenghuodangzhong，henduorenmendouhuichanshengcuojiao
，najiushirenweifashenghuozaizhihouzijigenbenwuxudanxintaoshengwenti，keyiqingsongtaosheng。shijishangyouyuweilaijuminzhuzhaigaocengjianzhuzhujianzengduo，huozairuguomanyan
，jumindetaoshengshijishangfeichangkunnan
，kenengxuyaopaxiajishicenglouti。tongshiyouyufashenghuozaizhihou，renmendejingshenzhuangtaichuyujinzhangzhuangtai，yincihenduoshihoudoubuzhidaoyinggaizuoshenme。yinci，juminzaiweilaishenghuodeguochengzhongxuyaozhudongkaizhanduiyuxiaofangzhishidexuexi
，tongshiyexuyaojicanjiaxiaofangyanlian。zhenenggoubangzhurenmentishenghuozaitaoshengxiaolv，zaizhenshifashenghuozaideqingkuangxiayenenggouyoutiaobuwendeshiyonggexiangjinengkaizhanzijiuyutaosheng。jianzhuzairichangyunxingdeguochengzhong，xuyaozaimeigeloucengdexianyanchubaifangmiehuoqi，yaoqiumeigeloucenggenjushijimianjilaishezhixiaohuoshuan，baozhengyidanfashenghuoqing，juminkeyishijiankaizhanmiehuozijiu。 

7安科瑞電氣火災監控雲係統架構和硬件選型

安科瑞電氣推出的電氣火災監控雲係統采用自主研發的剩餘電流互感器、溫度傳感器和電氣火災探測器、故障電弧探測器和電氣防火限流式保護器

，對引發電氣火災的主要因素（導線溫度
、電流、剩餘電流

、故障電弧等）進(jin)行(xing)不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)與(yu)統(tong)計(ji)分(fen)析(xi)，並(bing)將(jiang)發(fa)現(xian)的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)隱(yin)患(huan)信(xin)息(xi)及(ji)時(shi)推(tui)送(song)給(gei)學(xue)校(xiao)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)，指(zhi)導(dao)學(xue)校(xiao)實(shi)現(xian)時(shi)間(jian)的(de)排(pai)查(zha)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)，達(da)到(dao)潛(qian)在(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)火(huo)災(zai)隱(yin)患(huan)
，實(shi)現(xian)“防患於未然”的目的。

用戶可以利用PC
、手機、平板電腦等多種終端實現對平台的訪問
，查詢包括係統信息
、實時數據、報(bao)記(ji)錄(lu)等(deng)在(zai)內(nei)的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)信(xin)息(xi)，使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)便(bian)。利(li)用(yong)該(gai)係(xi)統(tong)為(wei)用(yong)戶(hu)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)服(fu)務(wu)，能(neng)有(you)提(ti)升(sheng)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)管(guan)理(li)和(he)電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)水(shui)平(ping)，防(fang)範(fan)重(zhong)大(da)惡(e)性(xing)火(huo)災(zai)財(cai)產(chan)損(sun)失(shi)
、尤其是重大惡性人員傷亡責任事故的發生。

本係統的整體結構如圖所示：

7.1硬件配置：

平台服務器：建議按照我方提供配置標準購買，或者客戶自己租用阿裏雲資源。

推薦硬件配置：（如申請阿裏雲可忽略）

通信方式：RS485
、2G/3G/4G

並發訪問量：>=10000

曆史數據存儲：>=3年

8結束語

總zong而er言yan之zhi
，隨sui著zhe我wo國guo社she會hui主zhu義yi市shi場chang經jing濟ji的de快kuai速su發fa展zhan和he進jin步bu，民min用yong建jian築zhu也ye正zheng在zai逐zhu漸jian的de快kuai速su發fa展zhan。在zai當dang下xia階jie段duan，我wo國guo建jian築zhu防fang火huo設she計ji，也ye依yi舊jiu有you提ti高gao的de空kong間jian。施shi工gong以yi及ji具ju體ti的de使shi用yong需xu要yao遵zun照zhao設she計ji來lai進jin行xing，選xuan擇ze材cai料liao時shi需xu要yao更geng好hao地di提ti升sheng防fang火huo以yi及ji疏shu散san方fang麵mian的de能neng力li，同tong時shi對dui於yu原yuan本ben合he理li的de建jian築zhu需xu要yao避bi免mian違wei法fa使shi用yong。後hou則ze是shi在zai日ri常chang使shi用yong建jian築zhu的de過guo程cheng中zhong，組zu織zhi人ren們men進jin行xing消xiao防fang與yu演yan練lian
，讓rang人ren們men在zai日ri常chang生sheng活huo中zhong掌zhang握wo相xiang對dui應ying的de逃tao生sheng技ji巧qiao，這zhe樣yang就jiu能neng夠gou讓rang人ren們men的de生sheng命ming財cai產chan實shi現xian有you效xiao的de保bao障zhang。