賈麗麗

安科瑞電氣股份有限公司 上海嘉定  201801

摘要：muqian，woguodexiandaigongyehuodelebuduanjinbu，zaiduichanpindezhiliangheshengchanxiaolvjinxingkongzhidetongshi
，yejiaqiangleanquankongzhi。zaijianzhuhuagongchangfangshezhixiaofangshebeidianyuanjiankongxitong，nenggouyouxiaodeduijianzhuchangfangneibuanquanjinxingjiankong
，baozhangshengchanguochengdeanquan，geihuagongqiyedailailechangyuandexiaoyi。

關鍵詞:消防設備電源監控係統

；監控主機

；監控傳感器；化工廠房；消防設備；

0、引言

  近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)
，我(wo)國(guo)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，這(zhe)也(ye)開(kai)始(shi)促(cu)進(jin)了(le)我(wo)國(guo)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，使(shi)其(qi)不(bu)斷(duan)應(ying)用(yong)於(yu)多(duo)個(ge)領(ling)域(yu)當(dang)中(zhong)。在(zai)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)的(de)建(jian)設(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，也(ye)應(ying)用(yong)了(le)多(duo)種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)設(she)計(ji)，能(neng)夠(gou)使(shi)功(gong)能(neng)和(he)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)都(dou)得(de)到(dao)一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，但(dan)是(shi)即(ji)使(shi)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)得(de)到(dao)了(le)全(quan)麵(mian)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)，各(ge)種(zhong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)後(hou)也(ye)經(jing)常(chang)出(chu)現(xian)不(bu)能(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)轉(zhuan)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，也(ye)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)即(ji)使(shi)已(yi)經(jing)設(she)置(zhi)完(wan)成(cheng)，但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)日(ri)常(chang)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)檢(jian)查(zha)中(zhong)仍(reng)然(ran)發(fa)現(xian)了(le)這(zhe)些(xie)設(she)備(bei)形(xing)同(tong)虛(xu)設(she)的(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)

，這(zhe)些(xie)情(qing)況(kuang)給(gei)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)帶(dai)來(lai)了(le)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)不(bu)利(li)影(ying)響(xiang)。在(zai)無(wu)數(shu)的(de)慘(can)痛(tong)經(jing)驗(yan)和(he)教(jiao)訓(xun)的(de)證(zheng)明(ming)中(zhong)，火(huo)災(zai)能(neng)否(fou)在(zai)初(chu)期(qi)被(bei)撲(pu)滅(mie)和(he)火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)的(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)是(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)保(bao)障(zhang)，這(zhe)些(xie)目(mu)標(biao)能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)必(bi)要(yao)條(tiao)件(jian)就(jiu)是(shi)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)夠(gou)發(fa)揮(hui)其(qi)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)，在(zai)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)內(nei)部(bu)合(he)理(li)的(de)設(she)置(zhi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)

，能(neng)夠(gou)使(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)變(bian)得(de)更(geng)加(jia)可(ke)靠(kao)
，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)中(zhong)設(she)計(ji)出(chu)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)是(shi)十(shi)分(fen)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)。

1
、化工廠房消防電源的作用和類型

  要(yao)想(xiang)使(shi)火(huo)災(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)後(hou)火(huo)情(qing)能(neng)夠(gou)得(de)到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)
，就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)斷(duan)開(kai)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)內(nei)部(bu)電(dian)路(lu)避(bi)免(mian)火(huo)災(zai)引(yin)起(qi)電(dian)路(lu)著(zhe)火(huo)，這(zhe)樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)火(huo)情(qing)。消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)中(zhong)一(yi)般(ban)使(shi)用(yong)交(jiao)流(liu)市(shi)電(dian)供(gong)電(dian)，一(yi)旦(dan)發(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)情(qing)，需(xu)要(yao)設(she)備(bei)自(zi)動(dong)轉(zhuan)換(huan)成(cheng)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)自(zi)給(gei)供(gong)電(dian)，達(da)到(dao)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)夠(gou)維(wei)持(chi)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)目(mu)的(de)。目(mu)前(qian)已(yi)經(jing)獲(huo)得(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)已(yi)經(jing)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)，包(bao)括(kuo)了(le)消(xiao)防(fang)專(zhuan)用(yong)供(gong)電(dian)線(xian)路(lu)
，這(zhe)種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)供(gong)電(dian)係(xi)統(tong)區(qu)別(bie)於(yu)普(pu)通(tong)的(de)用(yong)電(dian)係(xi)統(tong)，從(cong)而(er)也(ye)就(jiu)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)隔(ge)離(li)優(you)勢(shi)。用(yong)電(dian)單(dan)位(wei)使(shi)用(yong)柴(chai)油(you)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)進(jin)行(xing)應(ying)急(ji)發(fa)電(dian)的(de)形(xing)式(shi)，使(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)斷(duan)開(kai)普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)網(wang)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)使(shi)用(yong)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)持(chi)續(xu)進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)作(zuo)。還(hai)有(you)一(yi)種(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)形(xing)式(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)，交(jiao)、zhiliudianyuannengweiyingjishiyongdianyuan
，youxudianchitigongdianneng，zhezhongxudianchinenggoutigongjiaoliuhezhiliuliangzhongxingshidedianyuanshuchu
，weixiaofangshebeidechixuyunxingtigongbaozhang。danshixiaofangzhuanyonggongdianxianlusuiranyuputongxianlugeli
，danshiyidanfashenghuozai
，zhezhonggongdianxianluyiranhuitongshishoudaoyingxiang，suoyiyinggaikaolvqitaxingshidedianyuanlaitidaizhezhongzhuanyonggongdianxianlu，weixiaofangshebeidechixuyunxingdailaiduofangmiandebaozhang。

  EPS 電源能夠為消防設備提供更加可靠的應急電源，這種電源由多種器件構成
，包括了主備電轉開關、充電電路、控製電路、nibianqihedianchizudengqijiangoucheng。tongguozhexiegoujiandegongtonggongzuo，nenggouxiangwaishuchudianneng
，zhexiegoujianzhongzuiweiguanjiandejiushidianchizu。dianchizushiyizhongtongguobadiannengyingyonghuaxuenengchucunqilaideqijian，butongyuputongdedianzidianlu，zaixuyaoshiyongdiannengshi
，zhexiehuaxuenengjiuhuichanshengxiangyingdefanying，shihuaxuenengkaishizhujianzhuanhuaweidianneng，xiangwaichixudeshuchu，baozhangxiangguanshebeidedianlixuqiu。danshidianchideyingyongguochengyiranmianlinzheduofangmiandewenti，zhuyaoyinweidianchizujuyoubijiaoduandeshiyongshouming
，shidedianchizuxuyaobijiaohaodeweihu，zhiyouzheyangdianchizucainenggouweichisannianyishangdezhengchanggongzuo。dianchizuyibanshiyongdedianchiyebijiaoduo，shidezhexiedianchizaigongzuoguochengzhonghuihuxiangyingxiang，dangmouyigedianchichuxianguzhang
，jiuhuiyingxiangzhenggedianchizudezhengchanggongzuo，duizhengge EPS 電源供電性能產生不利影響。EPS 的正常工作還需要其他的電路設備正常運作，所以在整個 EPS 長時間的未工作的狀態中，監控EPS的de故gu障zhang情qing況kuang便bian是shi一yi項xiang比bi較jiao重zhong要yao的de工gong作zuo，需xu要yao保bao證zheng整zheng個ge電dian源yuan設she備bei能neng夠gou在zai斷duan電dian的de情qing況kuang出chu現xian時shi，能neng夠gou自zi主zhu的de進jin入ru工gong作zuo狀zhuang態tai
，從cong而er使shi消xiao防fang設she備bei的de正zheng常chang工gong作zuo得de到dao保bao障zhang。

  消防設備應急電源另一種比較常用的就是柴油發電機，這種電源供給裝置包括了柴油發動機
、發電機
、穩壓裝置
、啟動馬達、電dian池chi組zu和he充chong電dian電dian路lu等deng相xiang關guan設she備bei
，在zai這zhe些xie設she備bei的de協xie同tong作zuo業ye下xia，能neng夠gou為wei消xiao防fang設she備bei提ti供gong電dian源yuan支zhi持chi。柴chai油you發fa電dian機ji組zu同tong樣yang應ying用yong到dao了le電dian池chi組zu
，而er電dian池chi組zu的de壽shou命ming同tong樣yang也ye是shi影ying響xiang柴chai油you發fa電dian機ji使shi用yong的de重zhong要yao因yin素su，所suo以yi需xu要yao對dui其qi質zhi量liang進jin行xing重zhong點dian關guan注zhu。其qi餘yu設she備bei的de正zheng常chang運yun轉zhuan需xu要yao進jin行xing機ji械xie方fang麵mian的de日ri常chang檢jian查zha
，同tong時shi應ying該gai做zuo好hao維wei護hu工gong作zuo，才cai能neng夠gou保bao障zhang其qi在zai發fa生sheng火huo災zai時shi夠gou正zheng常chang運yun轉zhuan。柴chai油you發fa電dian機ji在zai維wei護hu過guo程cheng中zhong還hai應ying當dang經jing常chang檢jian查zha燃ran油you補bu給gei情qing況kuang，主zhu要yao由you於yu柴chai油you在zai長chang期qi不bu使shi用yong狀zhuang態tai下xia會hui容rong易yi揮hui發fa
，對dui使shi用yong過guo程cheng帶dai來lai影ying響xiang。所suo以yi維wei護hu的de同tong時shi應ying該gai對dui柴chai油you進jin行xing定ding期qi的de更geng換huan。柴chai油you發fa電dian機ji和he EPS 具(ju)有(you)共(gong)通(tong)之(zhi)處(chu)
，主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)在(zai)應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，比(bi)較(jiao)關(guan)鍵(jian)的(de)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)，其(qi)能(neng)夠(gou)正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)啟(qi)動(dong)關(guan)係(xi)到(dao)整(zheng)個(ge)供(gong)電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)。在(zai)選(xuan)用(yong)應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)
，主(zhu)要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)的(de)實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)


，選(xuan)擇(ze)更(geng)加(jia)適(shi)合(he)的(de)應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)源(yuan)。EPS 和he柴chai油you發fa電dian機ji是shi應ying用yong廣guang泛fan的de兩liang種zhong，在zai消xiao防fang設she備bei設she置zhi完wan成cheng之zhi後hou，還hai應ying當dang對dui這zhe些xie設she備bei進jin行xing日ri常chang的de維wei護hu
，主zhu要yao應ying該gai確que認ren應ying急ji電dian源yuan電dian池chi的de完wan好hao狀zhuang況kuang，確que保bao其qi能neng夠gou在zai意yi外wai狀zhuang況kuang發fa生sheng時shi正zheng常chang工gong作zuo。維wei護hu人ren員yuan應ying該gai定ding期qi對dui相xiang關guan的de設she備bei進jin行xing測ce試shi

，這zhe樣yang就jiu能neng夠gou在zai日ri常chang工gong作zuo中zhong將jiang故gu障zhang有you效xiao排pai除chu，避bi免mian出chu現xian緊jin急ji情qing況kuang時shi
，沒mei有you相xiang關guan的de保bao障zhang措cuo施shi，使shi應ying急ji電dian源yuan不bu能neng正zheng常chang工gong作zuo
，影ying響xiang對dui火huo災zai的de有you效xiao控kong製zhi。

2
、化工廠房消防設備電源監控係統的設計

  在(zai)一(yi)般(ban)的(de)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)設(she)置(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)電(dian)源(yuan)一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)市(shi)電(dian)進(jin)行(xing)供(gong)應(ying)，使(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)夠(gou)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)

，這(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)的(de)國(guo)家(jia)相(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)
，在(zai)消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)施(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，同(tong)樣(yang)應(ying)當(dang)關(guan)注(zhu)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)要(yao)求(qiu)。消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)應(ying)該(gai)能(neng)夠(gou)顯(xian)示(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)信(xin)息(xi)，包(bao)括(kuo)供(gong)電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)和(he)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)完(wan)好(hao)情(qing)況(kuang)

，同(tong)時(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)故(gu)障(zhang)問(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)報(bao)警(jing)

，能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)醒(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)設(she)備(bei)進(jin)行(xing)維(wei)護(hu)。消(xiao)防(fang)用(yong)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)的(de)供(gong)電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)和(he)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)完(wan)好(hao)情(qing)況(kuang)應(ying)該(gai)能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)施(shi)控(kong)製(zhi)，這(zhe)些(xie)信(xin)息(xi)應(ying)都(dou)能(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)過(guo)消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)製(zhi)室(shi)的(de)主(zhu)操(cao)控(kong)平(ping)台(tai)中(zhong)實(shi)時(shi)顯(xian)示(shi)
，有(you)助(zhu)於(yu)相(xiang)關(guan)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)及(ji)時(shi)了(le)解(jie)，並(bing)能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)高(gao)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)管(guan)理(li)效(xiao)率(lv)，警(jing)報(bao)信(xin)息(xi)除(chu)了(le)在(zai)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)上(shang)顯(xian)示(shi)以(yi)外(wai)，還(hai)應(ying)當(dang)將(jiang)數(shu)據(ju)及(ji)時(shi)傳(chuan)送(song)到(dao)主(zhu)控(kong)室(shi)中(zhong)，主(zhu)控(kong)室(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)第(di)一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)了(le)解(jie)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)異(yi)常(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)，從(cong)而(er)能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)快(kuai)速(su)處(chu)置(zhi)，做(zuo)出(chu)合(he)理(li)的(de)決(jue)策(ce)。在(zai)消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)製(zhi)室(shi)內(nei)部(bu)
，應(ying)該(gai)設(she)置(zhi)好(hao)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)
，從(cong)而(er)可(ke)以(yi)對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)電(dian)源(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)督(du)，能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)設(she)備(bei)異(yi)常(chang)進(jin)行(xing)及(ji)時(shi)檢(jian)查(zha)。化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)多(duo)種(zhong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)電(dian)源(yuan)應(ying)該(gai)為(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)者(zhe)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)
，主(zhu)電(dian)源(yuan)和(he)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)也(ye)應(ying)該(gai)在(zai)這(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)電(dian)源(yuan)輸(shu)出(chu)形(xing)式(shi)範(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，同(tong)時(shi)還(hai)應(ying)該(gai)在(zai)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)設(she)備(bei)上(shang)安(an)裝(zhuang)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)，能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)深(shen)入(ru)的(de)測(ce)量(liang)，從(cong)而(er)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)故(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生(sheng)之(zhi)前(qian)，檢(jian)測(ce)出(chu)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)異(yi)常(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)，從(cong)而(er)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)對(dui)現(xian)場(chang)進(jin)行(xing)有(you)效(xiao)控(kong)製(zhi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)的(de)設(she)置(zhi)部(bu)位(wei)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)設(she)備(bei)的(de)末(mo)端(duan)，能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)情(qing)況(kuang)做(zuo)好(hao)監(jian)測(ce)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)房(fang)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)供(gong)電(dian)主(zhu)電(dian)源(yuan)當(dang)中(zhong)
，以(yi)及(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)上(shang)
，能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)做(zuo)出(chu)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)了(le)解(jie)，能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)加(jia)準(zhun)確(que)的(de)反(fan)映(ying)出(chu)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)完(wan)好(hao)情(qing)況(kuang)。消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)源(yuan)輸(shu)入(ru)端(duan)和(he)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)安(an)置(zhi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)
，能(neng)夠(gou)檢(jian)測(ce)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)能(neng)否(fou)自(zi)動(dong)充(chong)電(dian)
，從(cong)而(er)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)加(jia)準(zhun)確(que)的(de)確(que)定(ding)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)完(wan)好(hao)性(xing)
，能(neng)夠(gou)為(wei)相(xiang)關(guan)設(she)備(bei)的(de)檢(jian)修(xiu)提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)為(wei)科(ke)學(xue)的(de)依(yi)據(ju)。消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)製(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)也(ye)應(ying)該(gai)使(shi)用(yong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)控(kong)
，這(zhe)樣(yang)能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)了(le)解(jie)電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)情(qing)況(kuang)，使(shi)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)能(neng)夠(gou)跟(gen)電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)形(xing)成(cheng)協(xie)同(tong)作(zuo)用(yong)，更(geng)好(hao)的(de)為(wei)消(xiao)防(fang)係(xi)統(tong)服(fu)務(wu)。另(ling)外(wai)
，還(hai)應(ying)該(gai)在(zai)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)供(gong)電(dian)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)的(de)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)設(she)置(zhi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)
，這(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)能(neng)夠(gou)使(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)供(gong)電(dian)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)得(de)到(dao)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)監(jian)控(kong)
，同(tong)時(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)查(zha)看(kan)故(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生(sheng)時(shi)，備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)能(neng)否(fou)發(fa)揮(hui)供(gong)電(dian)作(zuo)用(yong)
，這(zhe)樣(yang)有(you)助(zhu)於(yu)消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)製(zhi)室(shi)人(ren)員(yuan)判(pan)斷(duan)現(xian)場(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)，進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)調(tiao)控(kong)。消(xiao)防(fang)應(ying)急(ji)燈(deng)專(zhuan)用(yong)應(ying)急(ji)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)輸(shu)入(ru)端(duan)也(ye)應(ying)該(gai)安(an)裝(zhuang)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)，這(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)控(kong)製(zhi)室(shi)中(zhong)掌(zhang)握(wo)應(ying)急(ji)燈(deng)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)
，如(ru)果(guo)應(ying)急(ji)燈(deng)不(bu)亮(liang)，在(zai)救(jiu)援(yuan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)就(jiu)應(ying)該(gai)采(cai)取(qu)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)，更(geng)好(hao)的(de)開(kai)展(zhan)消(xiao)防(fang)救(jiu)援(yuan)工(gong)作(zuo)。應(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)中(zhong)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)能(neng)夠(gou)為(wei)逃(tao)生(sheng)路(lu)線(xian)指(zhi)引(yin)方(fang)向(xiang)
，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)應(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)設(she)備(bei)的(de)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)主(zhu)電(dian)源(yuan)和(he)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)輸(shu)入(ru)和(he)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)都(dou)應(ying)該(gai)設(she)置(zhi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)，這(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)應(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)設(she)備(bei)有(you)更(geng)加(jia)全(quan)麵(mian)的(de)了(le)解(jie)，能(neng)夠(gou)為(wei)維(wei)修(xiu)過(guo)程(cheng)提(ti)供(gong)便(bian)捷(jie)。主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)於(yu)應(ying)急(ji)燈(deng)的(de)安(an)置(zhi)數(shu)量(liang)比(bi)較(jiao)多(duo)，日(ri)常(chang)的(de)檢(jian)修(xiu)維(wei)護(hu)通(tong)過(guo)人(ren)工(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)比(bi)較(jiao)困(kun)難(nan)

，應(ying)用(yong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)以(yi)後(hou)，可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)製(zhi)台(tai)對(dui)應(ying)急(ji)燈(deng)的(de)故(gu)障(zhang)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)查(zha)看(kan)，從(cong)而(er)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)對(dui)應(ying)急(ji)燈(deng)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)修(xiu)
，保(bao)障(zhang)了(le)應(ying)急(ji)燈(deng)的(de)完(wan)好(hao)性(xing)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)防(fang)火(huo)分(fen)區(qu)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)應(ying)設(she)置(zhi)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)，這(zhe)樣(yang)能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)。

3、在化工廠房設置消防設備電源監控係統的必要性

  shezhixiaofangshebeidianyuanjiankongxitongdezhuyaomude，jiushinenggoushihuagongchangfangneibuxiaofangyongdianhexiaofangxiangguandeyongdiannenggouzaifashengzaiqingshibuduandian，congerkeyizaizaiqingfashengshitongguoxiangguandexiaofangshebeidechixugongzuo，shihuozaigenghaodezaiyuantoukongzhi，qidaohuoqingkongzhidejiaojiaxiaoguo，congerzuidachengdudekongzhihuoqingdemanyanqushi，weijiuyuanxingdongzhengqugengchangdeshijian，weihuozaineiburenyuantigonggengjiakekaodetaoshengtonglu，suoyishezhixiaofangshebeidianyuanjiankongxitongshiyouweibiyaode。xiaofangshebeidianyuandewanhaoxing，daibiaolexiaofangshebeinenggouzaiduozhongqingkuangxiachixugongzuo，erzaixiaofangshebeidianyuanderichangguanliheweibaojiuxiandehenzhongyao。danshixiaofangshebeiyibandoushizaichangqidexianzhizhuangtai，zhejiushidexiangguandeshebeibunengjingchangshiyong
，qishebeidewanhaoqingkuangyebushifenlejie
，erxiangguandeweihurenyuanjiuhuichanshengmabixinli

，congershiguzhangdejianzhaguochengbeihulveduidai。mouxieweihurenyuanduixiangguanshebeidejianxiujishuzhangwodebuquanmian，suoyizairichangjianzhagongzuozhongbunenggoufaxianguzhangwenti
，yidanchuxianhuoqingxuyaoxiangguandexiaofangshebeigongzuoshi，jiuhuichanshengxiangguanshebeibunengzhengchangyunxingdeqingkuang

，zhehuiduizaiqingchanshengyanzhongdehouguo
，suoyizhiyouduixiaofangshebeidianyuanjinxingjiankong，cainenggoushidianyuandeshiyongqingkuangdedaogengjiajishidezhangwo，congerkeyiduiguzhangjinxinggengjiajishideweixiu。xiaofangshebeidianyuankongzhixitongcaiyongleduozhonggaokejijishu，nenggouduixianchangcaijidezhunqueshujujinxingkuaisuchuanshu，xiangguanshujuneirongkeyitongguojisuanzaijisuanjishangxianshi，congerkeyigenjuxiangguandeshujuqingkuangpanduanxianchangshebeiyunxingshifouzhengchang。chuanganqiyibandoubeianzhuangzaiguanjianweizhi
，zhexiechuanganqijuyoubijiaogaodelingmindu

，caijishujuyefeichangzhunque
，bingqienenggoujiangcaijideshujushishichuanshudaoxiaofangkongzhixitongdangzhong，congerkeyishixianxiaofangkongzhixitongduixiaofangshebeidequanfangweijiankong
，duidianliu、電dian壓ya等deng數shu據ju進jin行xing綜zong合he管guan理li
，能neng夠gou通tong過guo數shu據ju的de合he理li性xing判pan斷duan現xian場chang的de異yi常chang情qing況kuang
，如ru果guo消xiao防fang設she備bei存cun在zai斷duan壓ya或huo者zhe過guo壓ya的de情qing況kuang，就jiu表biao明ming現xian場chang出chu現xian了le故gu障zhang，這zhe種zhong情qing況kuang發fa生sheng後hou現xian場chang會hui自zi動dong報bao警jing
，從cong而er可ke以yi準zhun確que的de對dui現xian場chang設she備bei進jin行xing維wei修xiu。消xiao防fang設she備bei的de工gong作zuo狀zhuang態tai都dou能neng通tong過guo消xiao防fang控kong製zhi係xi統tong進jin行xing顯xian示shi，在zai故gu障zhang報bao警jing情qing況kuang發fa生sheng時shi，消xiao防fang控kong製zhi係xi統tong能neng夠gou同tong步bu顯xian示shi，相xiang關guan的de管guan理li人ren員yuan可ke以yi通tong過guo控kong製zhi室shi內nei的de情qing況kuang對dui現xian場chang進jin行xing合he理li的de管guan理li
，能neng夠gou更geng好hao地di保bao障zhang設she備bei的de正zheng常chang運yun行xing，避bi免mian火huo災zai發fa生sheng時shi相xiang關guan設she備bei的de故gu障zhang影ying響xiang消xiao防fang設she備bei的de運yun行xing。

4、安科瑞消防設備電源監控係統

4.1概述

  AFPM係列消防設備電源監控係統能夠對消防設備的電源進行實時監控
，通過檢消防設備電源的電壓、電流
、開關狀態等有關設備電源信息

，從而判斷電源設備是否有斷路
、短路
、過壓、欠壓、缺相、錯相以及過流（過載）等故障信息並實時報警
、記錄的監控係統。此係統具有可靠性
、實時性並具有數字化、智能化
、網絡化、zidonghuahelianxujiankongdetexing。shishifanyingchubeijiankongshebeidianyuandezhuangkuang，bingjizhongxianshi，congerkeyiyouxiaobimianzaihuozaifashengshi，xiaofangshebeiyouyudianyuanguzhangerwufazhengchanggongzuodeweijiqingkuang，baozhangxiaofangliandongxitongdekekaoxing。

  AFPM消防設備電源監控係統采用集中供電方式
，通過監控器給現場傳感器提供DC24V安全電壓
，有效保證係統的穩定性和安全性。可廣泛應用於智能樓宇
、高層公寓、賓館
、飯店

、商廈、工礦企業、國家重點消防單位以及石油化工、文教衛生、金融、電信等領域。

  AFPM消防設備電源監控係統由消防設備電源狀態監控器（區域分機）
、傳感器
、中繼器
、係統主機和配套附件組成。

4.2 應用場合

  適用於智能樓宇、高層公寓
、賓館
、飯店

、商廈、工礦企業、國家重點消防單位以及石油化工、文教衛生、金融
、電信等領域。

4.3 係統結構

4.4 係統功能

4.4.1 壁掛式：AFPM100/B1消防設備電源監控設備

4.4.2 壁掛式：AFPM100/B消防設備電源監控設備

4.4.3軟件畫麵

4.5選型方案

4.5.1消防設備電源監控主機

5、總結

  zongshangsuoshu，huagongchangfangzaijiansheguochengzhongyingshezhiwanshandexiaofangxitong，yaoshizhexiexiaofangshebeinenggougengjiakekaodegongzuo，jiuxuyaoliyonghaochuanganqijishu，duixiaofangshebeijinxingdianyuanxitongdejiankong
，congerkeyibaozhangxiaofangshebeinenggouchangqiyouxiao，weihuagongchangfangdailaigenghaodeanquanbaozhang。

【參考文獻】

[1]遊琴
，某建築化工廠房設置消防設備電源監控係統的必要性

[2]毛文迪.消防設備電源遠程監控係統的設計及實現[D].北京工商大學
，2016.

[3]陳軍.消防設備電源監控係統的設計與實現[D].重慶大學，2017，         

[4]安科瑞消防應急照明和疏散指示係統/防火門監控係統/消防設備電源監控係統/電

        氣火災監控係統選型手冊. 2022.05版

作者簡介：賈麗麗，女，現任職於安科瑞電氣股份有限公司。手機:（微信同號），QQ:2885206556，郵箱: