工控自動化技術文摘：智能家居網關標準正在製定年內有望出爐

如ru今jin，智zhi能neng家jia居ju以yi一yi騎qi絕jue塵chen的de速su度du迅xun猛meng發fa展zhan，受shou到dao各ge方fang高gao度du關guan注zhu，但dan行xing業ye標biao準zhun缺que失shi，導dao致zhi各ge家jia產chan品pin不bu能neng對dui接jie，各ge自zi為wei政zheng，影ying響xiang了le行xing業ye進jin一yi步bu發fa展zhan。近jin日ri，智zhi能neng家jia居ju網wang關guan標biao準zhun研yan討tao會hui在zai無wu錫xi感gan知zhi中zhong國guo博bo覽lan園yuan召zhao開kai，為wei智zhi能neng家jia居ju產chan業ye鏈lian上shang下xia遊you溝gou通tong建jian立li橋qiao梁liang，權quan威wei人ren士shi透tou露lu，目mu前qian有you關guan部bu門men正zheng在zai積ji極ji製zhi定ding智zhi能neng家jia居ju網wang關guan標biao準zhun，有you望wang在zai年nian內nei拿na出chu初chu稿gao。

近(jin)日(ri)，在(zai)無(wu)錫(xi)舉(ju)辦(ban)的(de)第(di)四(si)屆(jie)中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)上(shang)，多(duo)家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)坐(zuo)到(dao)了(le)一(yi)起(qi)就(jiu)智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)的(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)和(he)前(qian)景(jing)進(jin)行(xing)暢(chang)談(tan)。物(wu)聯(lian)傳(chuan)感(gan)董(dong)事(shi)長(chang)朱(zhu)峰(feng)表(biao)示(shi)，在(zai)經(jing)曆(li)十(shi)餘(yu)年(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)後(hou)，我(wo)國(guo)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)產(chan)業(ye)進(jin)入(ru)到(dao)了(le)真(zhen)正(zheng)的(de)落(luo)地(di)階(jie)段(duan)。但(dan)目(mu)前(qian)智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)產(chan)業(ye)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)足(zu)，短(duan)期(qi)效(xiao)益(yi)比(bi)較(jiao)明(ming)顯(xian)，但(dan)行(xing)業(ye)相(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)還(hai)比(bi)較(jiao)缺(que)失(shi)，各(ge)家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)為(wei)了(le)獲(huo)得(de)市(shi)場(chang)資(zi)源(yuan)，參(can)照(zhao)不(bu)同(tong)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)，導(dao)致(zhi)各(ge)產(chan)品(pin)之(zhi)間(jian)不(bu)能(neng)互(hu)相(xiang)兼(jian)容(rong)，使(shi)得(de)用(yong)戶(hu)體(ti)驗(yan)大(da)打(da)折(zhe)扣(kou)。

tebieyitideshi，jiatingwangguanshizhinengjiajuxitongdehexin，zhuyaowanchengjiatingneibuwangluogezhongbutongtongxinxieyizhijiandezhuanhuanhexinxigongxiang，yijitongwaibutongxinwangluodexinxijiaohuangongneng。tongguojiatingwangguan，yonghukeyihenfangbianditongguohulianwangshixianduijiatingzhinengshebeideyuanchengkongzhiheguanli，shideyuanchengshebeiweihuhejichengshebeiguanlichengweikeneng。

如(ru)果(guo)家(jia)庭(ting)網(wang)關(guan)實(shi)現(xian)統(tong)一(yi)標(biao)準(zhun)，將(jiang)實(shi)現(xian)不(bu)同(tong)企(qi)業(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)接(jie)口(kou)對(dui)接(jie)，互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)，改(gai)變(bian)以(yi)前(qian)各(ge)自(zi)為(wei)政(zheng)的(de)局(ju)麵(mian)，使(shi)得(de)產(chan)品(pin)實(shi)現(xian)規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)，壓(ya)低(di)生(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)，銷(xiao)售(shou)價(jia)格(ge)走(zou)低(di)，普(pu)通(tong)百(bai)姓(xing)能(neng)夠(gou)買(mai)得(de)起(qi)，體(ti)驗(yan)一(yi)回(hui)高(gao)科(ke)技(ji)帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)夢(meng)幻(huan)享(xiang)受(shou)。

然而，家庭網關的標準並非簡單地說說，要實現統一的標準就牽連太多，首先網關涉及的種類較多，其中包括電話接入、數字電視接入、寬帶接入、家庭娛樂互聯、家居控製互聯、安防對講接入、物管、電商、社會公共信息服務接入等等，其qi次ci，專zhuan業ye從cong事shi智zhi能neng家jia居ju的de廠chang商shang規gui模mo都dou不bu大da，雖sui說shuo有you物wu聯lian傳chuan感gan這zhe樣yang的de在zai國guo內nei領ling先xian的de企qi業ye，但dan行xing業ye內nei仍reng未wei形xing成cheng有you統tong治zhi力li的de協xie會hui組zu織zhi，以yi推tui動dong標biao準zhun製zhi定ding。

有專家提出，家庭網關的標準簡單分為三個層次：設備接入層次、有差別業務層次，無差別可互操作業務層次，涉及的種類較多。其中設備接入層次分為兩塊：總線、無線，總線方式在國外用的多，國內則無線的比較流行，主要的無線接入有：RF315M/433M、Z-Wave、ZigBee、藍牙、WIFI、Smart Room等。Smart Room是目前最流行的無線技術，它全麵兼容ZigBee，在安全性和網絡承載能力上實現全麵突破，在未來標準的製定上占有一定競爭優勢。

wulianchuanganzuoweizhinengjiajubiaozhundeqicaodanweizhiyi，gaigongsijishubufuzerenbiaoshi，zhinengjiajubiaozhundequeshizhiyuelexingyefazhan，zhuyaoyuanyinzaiyubaohandexitongtaiduo，erqieyoudoushidianzilingyudegeleizixitong，yincibiaozhundejianliyefeichangmafan。meigezixitongdouyouzijidebiaozhun，birubuxian，anfang，yinxiangdeng，xiangyaoquanbuzhenghezaiyiqinandujiaoda。quanweirenshitoulu，youguanjigouhebumenyizhichoubeizhidingxiangguanbiaozhunshiyi，muqianzaiwangguanshangyijingqudetupo，yujiyouwangzainianneinachuchugao。

分析人士認為，目前智能家居發展迅猛，不但引來國外品牌施耐德、huoniweierdeng，tongshiyexiyinleyipihulianwangqiyeqianlaijuejin，youyuxingyefazhanjiaokuai，gejiachanpinbunenghulianhutongdemaodunriyituchu，yinci，poqiexuyaoxingyebiaozhunchulu，weifazhanpupingdaolu。ciciwangguanbiaozhundelvxianchulu，jiangcushixingyebiaozhunyeyaojinkuaibanbu，congertuijinxingyekuaisufazhan。