製造業正在不斷創新，尋求更安全、更高效且更具成本效益的大規模生產方式。因此
，該行業成為最早采用機器人技術、人工智能（AI）和機器學習（ML）的領域之一。如今，許多製造商都受益於先進的  “協作機器人”（cobots）。 據統計
，2023 年全球協作機器人市場估值已達1.2 萬wan億yi美mei元yuan，且qie預yu計ji還hai將jiang持chi續xu顯xian著zhu增zeng長chang。盡jin管guan協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren正zheng在zai改gai變bian整zheng個ge行xing業ye，並bing將jiang帶dai來lai新xin一yi輪lun的de創chuang新xin浪lang潮chao，但dan製zhi造zao商shang要yao想xiang充chong分fen獲huo益yi，就jiu必bi須xu綜zong合he考kao量liang和he有you效xiao應ying對dui以yi下xia七qi大da挑tiao戰zhan。

是德科技產品營銷經理Choon-Hin Chang

利用協作機器人賦能製造業

憑借內置傳感器
、人工智能和 ML 算法，協作機器人可以安全高效地與人類互動，分擔對精度、強(qiang)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)或(huo)者(zhe)自(zi)動(dong)執(zhi)行(xing)重(zhong)複(fu)性(xing)任(ren)務(wu)。這(zhe)種(zhong)協(xie)同(tong)作(zuo)用(yong)能(neng)夠(gou)將(jiang)人(ren)從(cong)體(ti)力(li)要(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)或(huo)比(bi)較(jiao)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)任(ren)務(wu)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)解(jie)放(fang)出(chu)來(lai)，同(tong)時(shi)提(ti)高(gao)了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)速(su)度(du)、zhilianghelinghuoxing。ciwai
，tongguochengdangengduolaodongmijixinggongzuo，xiezuojiqirenhainengbangzhugongrenshifangchugengduodeshijianhejingli，shiqizuochumingzhidejuece。jiyuzhezhongpingheng，qiche、電子和消費品等行業正在迎來一個機器人與人類優勢互補

、以及將人類的直覺與機器人的高精度完美融合的新時代。

裝配線
、hanjiehejianceshizhizaoyezhongzuichangjiandejiqirenyingyongchangjingzhiyi。yuzhuanyongdezhuangpeishebeixiangbi，zhuangpeijiqirenkeyigenjuxuyaokuaisujinxingzhongxinpeizhi，congertigaoxiaolvbingsuoduanshengchanshijian
，weidangqianyijingbeidafusuoduandechanpinshengmingzhouqitigongzhichi。ciwai，jiqirenhainengtigaoanquanxing，bingzaihanjiedengrenleinanyishezudeteshuhuanjingzhonggongzuo，bangzhurenleibaituorenheqianzaideweixianrenwu。zaishengchanxianshang，jiqirenkeyizaijingzhundecaozuoxiachusewanchenggongzuo，erwuxukaolvrenweiwucha。

youxiewulibujianduiyurengongjianceeryanguoyufuza。jiqirenkeyizaizhiliangkongzhiguochengzhonganquandichulijingmihuofuzadelingjian
，bingzhunquepinggufuzadegongjian。youyujiqirengengjiazhunquehekekao，yuxuyaorengongjianzhadechuantongzhiliangkongzhifangfaxiangbi，tamennenggengzaodifaxiancuowu，congerjianshaoqianzaidechanpinzhaohui，bingcujinyewuzengchang。

邁向智能工廠

人工智能
、5G/6G 連lian接jie和he邊bian緣yuan計ji算suan等deng先xian進jin的de新xin技ji術shu有you望wang進jin一yi步bu增zeng強qiang協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren的de能neng力li。先xian進jin的de人ren工gong智zhi能neng技ji術shu將jiang促cu使shi協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren從cong周zhou圍wei環huan境jing中zhong學xue習xi並bing實shi時shi做zuo出chu決jue策ce。同tong時shi
，5G 和 6G 連lian接jie將jiang確que保bao機ji器qi人ren與yu其qi他ta設she備bei之zhi間jian實shi現xian更geng加jia快kuai速su可ke靠kao的de通tong信xin。邊bian緣yuan計ji算suan是shi一yi種zhong分fen布bu式shi計ji算suan模mo式shi，可ke以yi將jiang計ji算suan和he數shu據ju存cun儲chu能neng力li遷qian移yi到dao更geng靠kao近jin用yong戶hu需xu求qiu的de位wei置zhi ，zheyeshidexiezuojiqirennenggouzaibendichulishuju
，jianshaoyanchibingtigaoxiangyingsudu。zheyiweizhexiezuojiqirenkeyigengkuaidizuochujuece，congertigaoxiaolvheshengchanli。

這一切都推動了協作機器人的持續增長，據 Statista 預計，到 2030 年，協作機器人的市場規模將達到70 yimeiyuan。xiezuojiqirendailailezhuduohaochu
，suizhejishudebuduanchuangxin
，tazhengzaiweizhinenggongchangdeweilaipupingdaolu。raner
，jiqirendekaifahejichengyemianlinyixietiaozhan。xuduozhizaoshanghaixuyaokaolvtongxin/協作、安全性、成本和互操作性等問題。

通信是關鍵橋梁

tongxinshiquebaojiqirenchenggongbushudeguanjianzhiyi。renjixiezuoliyongziranyuyanchulihezhiguanjiaoliu，rangrenleihejiqirenzhijiandejiaohugengjialiuchang。zheshidegongzuohuanjinggengjiagaoxiaoyijiyonghutiyanyouhao，yinweijiqirenwuxujingguozhuanmenpeixunjiunengzuncongrenleizhiling，congerranggengduorenkeyishiyongzhexiangjishu。ciwai
，xiezuojiqirenhainenglijierenleideshoushibingzuochufanying，congerjiaqianggoutonghejiaoliu。zhizaoshangkeyiweixiezuojiqirenbiancheng，yizhixingfuzaderenwu，congeryouhuagongzuoliucheng，bingquebaoxiezuojiqirennenggouyuqitashebeizhijianshixianwufengxietong。zhezhongbianchengbaokuodingyirenwu，jiangqifenjiechenggengxiaodebuzhou
，ranhouzhidaoxiezuojiqirenruhezhixingmeigebuzhoudecaozuorenwu。

機ji器qi人ren還hai需xu要yao與yu其qi他ta非fei生sheng命ming體ti進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu，才cai能neng正zheng常chang運yun行xing。例li如ru，當dang機ji器qi人ren與yu其qi他ta機ji器qi人ren進jin行xing無wu線xian通tong信xin時shi
，它ta們men需xu要yao語yu音yin和he文wen本ben信xin息xi才cai能neng與yu人ren類lei進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu。同tong樣yang，它ta們men也ye需xu要yao執zhi行xing器qi和he傳chuan感gan器qi來lai與yu其qi他ta設she備bei和he物wu體ti進jin行xing通tong信xin。

安全性至關重要

haibixukaolvdaorenheanquanyinhuan。jinguanxiezuojiqirenkeyitongguochengdanweixiandegongzuorenwulaitigaogongrendeanquanxing，danzhizaoshangbixuquebaoxiangguanchengxuheliuchengzhunbeidaowei
，yifangzhirenheweixianhouguodefasheng。zheyiweizheyaoweirenjixiezuopeibeixianjindeanquangongneng
，lirujinjitingzhianniu、速度和力度限製，以及檢測人類存在的傳感器。這些功能有助於防止事故發生，並降低受傷風險。

部署成本高是瓶頸

盡jin管guan協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi帶dai來lai長chang遠yuan的de效xiao益yi
，能neng夠gou改gai善shan當dang前qian和he未wei來lai的de製zhi造zao業ye

，但dan其qi高gao昂ang的de部bu署shu成cheng本ben也ye是shi無wu法fa回hui避bi的de問wen題ti。最zui初chu的de集ji成cheng過guo程cheng可ke能neng是shi漫man長chang、艱jian苦ku和he昂ang貴gui的de。因yin此ci
，製zhi造zao商shang在zai將jiang機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu應ying用yong到dao生sheng產chan製zhi造zao過guo程cheng中zhong之zhi前qian，必bi須xu仔zai細xi評ping估gu潛qian在zai的de效xiao益yi，並bing評ping估gu在zai預yu期qi的de投tou資zi回hui報bao內nei需xu要yao維wei持chi的de生sheng產chan量liang和he銷xiao售shou水shui平ping，以yi收shou回hui初chu始shi投tou資zi。

跨越“互操作性”考驗

工(gong)業(ye)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)之(zhi)間(jian)難(nan)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)協(xie)調(tiao)和(he)配(pei)合(he)是(shi)產(chan)業(ye)麵(mian)臨(lin)的(de)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。硬(ying)件(jian)和(he)軟(ruan)件(jian)來(lai)自(zi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)製(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)，因(yin)此(ci)很(hen)難(nan)實(shi)現(xian)互(hu)操(cao)作(zuo)性(xing)。跨(kua)設(she)備(bei)協(xie)調(tiao)需(xu)要(yao)許(xu)多(duo)應(ying)用(yong)編(bian)程(cheng)接(jie)口(kou)，有(you)時(shi)甚(shen)至(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)定(ding)製(zhi)軟(ruan)件(jian)。在(zai)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)、適shi應ying性xing和he決jue策ce方fang麵mian的de局ju限xian性xing限xian製zhi了le機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu的de潛qian力li。更geng大da的de靈ling活huo性xing將jiang使shi機ji器qi人ren係xi統tong能neng夠gou更geng加jia迅xun速su地di集ji成cheng甚shen至zhi重zhong新xin集ji成cheng
，並bing提ti高gao機ji器qi人ren的de可ke重zhong用yong性xing。此ci外wai，它ta還hai可ke以yi實shi現xian可ke重zhong新xin配pei置zhi的de生sheng產chan線xian，並bing為wei多duo品pin種zhong、小批量的生產提供機會。

智造新時代
，未來已來

機器人已經從無法移動的機械發展成為智能互聯的係統，這也是向工業 4.0 過渡的核心。未來十年，機器人技術在製造業中的不斷進步將重新定義該行業，使得協作機器人（cobots）成為工廠車間不可或缺的合作夥伴。協作機器人能夠提高效率、確保工人安全並適應動態的生產需求
，是製造業走向更加創新和可持續未來的基石。