http://www.kadhoai.com.cn 2026-04-10 04:27:51 來源:南方日報
因為市長在央視談機器換人,所以最近“東莞機器換人”成為財經熱詞。一位在媒體工作的外地朋友問我,機器人入侵,東莞是不是又熱鬧起來了,有沒有失業工人上街表達訴求?
溫wen情qing脈mai脈mai的de技ji術shu變bian革ge引yin發fa了le倫lun理li上shang的de焦jiao慮lv。客ke觀guan地di說shuo,這zhe種zhong反fan應ying並bing不bu令ling人ren意yi外wai,技ji術shu本ben身shen就jiu具ju有you兩liang麵mian性xing。它ta在zai擴kuo展zhan人ren類lei生sheng存cun空kong間jian的de同tong時shi,也ye可ke能neng給gei人ren類lei帶dai來lai新xin的de挑tiao戰zhan。
那麼,東莞正在力推的機器換人是否真的會導致技術性失業?如果會,我們該如何看待技術性失業問題?
huidazhexiewenti,yaohuidaodongguanquegongzhegeqianti。jiqihuanrentingshangquhenshimao,danduiqiyejialaishuo,queshiyaofuchuzhenjinbaiyindedaijia。yizhixieyeweili,yuanlaiputongjiqiyitaizhiyaoyiliangqianyuan,youyuzhaobudaogongren,budeyiqiyexuyaocaiyongzidonghuachengdugenggaodejiqi,erxinjiqishoujiazeyaoshangwanyuan。duiyudaduoshuqiyelaishuo,xianranhuishouxuanrengong,erbushijiqi。congtouzifengxiandejiaodulaishuo,gongrengongzishiyiyueweidanweidefenqifukuan,zhihuanxinjiqizeshiyicixingjuetouru。henxianran,qianzhedefengxianyaoxiaohenduo。yinci,“機器吃掉人工崗位”的進程,會比外界想象的要穩健和謹慎得多。
當(dang)然(ran),也(ye)不(bu)排(pai)除(chu)有(you)實(shi)力(li)或(huo)有(you)抱(bao)負(fu)的(de)企(qi)業(ye),從(cong)長(chang)遠(yuan)布(bu)局(ju)出(chu)發(fa),提(ti)前(qian)將(jiang)現(xian)有(you)崗(gang)位(wei)升(sheng)級(ji),推(tui)行(xing)無(wu)人(ren)或(huo)少(shao)人(ren)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)。比(bi)如(ru)唯(wei)美(mei)陶(tao)瓷(ci),早(zao)在(zai)數(shu)年(nian)前(qian),就(jiu)對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)改(gai)造(zao)。這(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),客(ke)觀(guan)地(di)說(shuo),工(gong)人(ren)調(tiao)崗(gang)甚(shen)至(zhi)調(tiao)崗(gang)不(bu)成(cheng)導(dao)致(zhi)的(de)短(duan)期(qi)失(shi)業(ye)都(dou)是(shi)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)。但(dan)這(zhe)種(zhong)調(tiao)整(zheng)並(bing)非(fei)都(dou)是(shi)壞(huai)事(shi),實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)它(ta)也(ye)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)應(ying)對(dui)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)所(suo)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)機(ji)遇(yu)與(yu)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)、讓(rang)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)揮(hui)最(zui)大(da)效(xiao)用(yong)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)舉(ju)措(cuo)。從(cong)更(geng)大(da)範(fan)圍(wei)來(lai)看(kan),技(ji)術(shu)性(xing)失(shi)業(ye)並(bing)不(bu)是(shi)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)方(fang)麵(mian)。曆(li)次(ci)技(ji)術(shu)革(ge)命(ming)的(de)實(shi)踐(jian)證(zheng)明(ming),新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)新(xin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)和(he)新(xin)的(de)需(xu)求(qiu),會(hui)催(cui)發(fa)更(geng)多(duo)新(xin)的(de)崗(gang)位(wei)。換(huan)句(ju)話(hua)說(shuo),生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)提(ti)高(gao),意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)我(wo)們(men)需(xu)要(yao)更(geng)多(duo)而(er)不(bu)是(shi)更(geng)少(shao)的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)。
但dan對dui於yu單dan個ge工gong人ren來lai說shuo,短duan期qi失shi業ye之zhi痛tong是shi非fei常chang具ju體ti和he豐feng富fu的de。因yin此ci,社she會hui各ge方fang需xu要yao考kao慮lv的de是shi,如ru何he才cai能neng降jiang低di這zhe種zhong切qie膚fu之zhi痛tong對dui個ge體ti的de傷shang害hai。對dui於yu企qi業ye管guan理li者zhe來lai說shuo,因yin為wei新xin的de工gong作zuo需xu要yao更geng高gao的de技ji能neng或huo更geng多duo的de知zhi識shi,通tong過guo培pei訓xun確que保bao工gong人ren能neng夠gou勝sheng任ren新xin工gong作zuo就jiu顯xian得de非fei常chang重zhong要yao。
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