http://kadhoai.com.cn 2026-04-26 14:22:53 來源:中國工業報
近年來,雖然我國企業知識產權總量以20%以yi上shang的de速su度du迅xun猛meng增zeng長chang,但dan企qi業ye運yun用yong知zhi識shi產chan權quan建jian設she產chan業ye鏈lian,整zheng合he創chuang新xin鏈lian的de能neng力li不bu強qiang。數shu量liang巨ju大da的de企qi業ye知zhi識shi產chan權quan價jia值zhi實shi現xian障zhang礙ai重zhong重zhong,工gong業ye企qi業ye知zhi識shi產chan權quan運yun用yong難nan以yi發fa揮hui對dui工gong業ye創chuang新xin驅qu動dong發fa展zhan的de支zhi撐cheng和he護hu航hang作zuo用yong,工業轉型升級的知識產權力量亟待有效構築。
形勢異常嚴峻
新一輪技術革命和產業變革中,全球知識產權博弈空前複雜激烈,美國通過政策指導、減少審批、zijinyunzuobianlidengfangshizhichiqizhuanliyunyinggongsizaiquanqiufanweiqianzhanxingdichubeihebujuzhuanli。ribenyunyongzhishichanquanqianghuaguojibiaozhundejingying,zuidaxiandudifahuiqiyoushijishulilianghepinpaililiang。hanguoyunyongzhishichanquanqiangzhanlvse、智能發展先機,推動國內經濟向綠色增長轉型升級。
與此舉動呼應,跨國公司加強了知識產權戰略運用。微軟花巨資收購諾基亞專利組合,加快移動終端知識產權戰略運用布局。穀歌收購IBM1000多項、摩托羅拉2.4萬項專利,建立專利庫,以提升Android係統對蘋果、微wei軟ruan等deng公gong司si的de防fang衛wei能neng力li。蘋ping果guo和he三san星xing在zai全quan球qiu範fan圍wei運yun用yong知zhi識shi產chan權quan對dui薄bo公gong堂tang。蘋ping果guo公gong司si訴su三san星xing公gong司si專zhuan利li侵qin權quan,借jie機ji巧qiao用yong非fei核he心xin專zhuan利li捍han衛wei其qi全quan球qiu智zhi能neng手shou機ji領ling導dao地di位wei。三san星xing則ze加jia強qiang在zai美mei、日、德等國專利申請和商標注冊,以國際知識產權布局加強對蘋果產業鏈的控製。
我國的華為、中興通訊等一批企業在“走出去”的艱辛探索中,遭遇了前所未有的國際知識產權摩擦和糾紛。發達國家動輒以知識產權侵權為由,動用立法、行政、sifadenggonggongziyuan,duiwoguozhanlvexingxinxingchanyedezhongdianqiyejinxingzhishichanquanjiance,duizhongdianchanpinchukoujinxingzhishichanquantiaozha,qizhenduiwoguodezhishichanquanyunyonghaizaibuduanjiaqiang。youqizhidezhuyideshi:kuaguogongsizaiwoguobuduanjiaqiangzhanlvexingxinxingchanyedezhuanlibuju,jianligezhongzhishichanquanlianmeng,shelizhishichanquanyunyonggongsi,bingxietongyunyongzhishichanquandayaguoneiqiye,kongzhihelongduanzhonggaoduanchanyelian。
國guo家jia發fa改gai委wei最zui近jin啟qi動dong的de對dui美mei國guo高gao通tong公gong司si和he美mei國guo交jiao互hu數shu字zi公gong司si的de反fan壟long斷duan調tiao查zha就jiu是shi明ming證zheng。發fa達da國guo家jia及ji其qi跨kua國guo公gong司si運yun用yong知zhi識shi產chan權quan一yi劍jian封feng喉hou式shi地di圍wei剿jiao競jing爭zheng對dui手shou的de鬧nao劇ju仍reng在zai我wo國guo瘋feng狂kuang上shang演yan,作zuo為wei工gong業ye化hua後hou發fa國guo家jia,我wo國guo能neng否fou“後來居上”,關鍵在創新驅動與知識產權運用。
難題亟待破解
工(gong)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)共(gong)識(shi)亟(ji)須(xu)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)凝(ning)聚(ju)。囿(you)於(yu)行(xing)業(ye)管(guan)理(li)職(zhi)能(neng)的(de)定(ding)位(wei),工(gong)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)仍(reng)然(ran)存(cun)在(zai)著(zhe)模(mo)糊(hu)認(ren)識(shi),以(yi)為(wei)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)管(guan)理(li)部(bu)門(men)的(de)事(shi)情(qing),工(gong)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)中(zhong)相(xiang)關(guan)環(huan)節(jie)和(he)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)主(zhu)動(dong)性(xing)、jijixingbugao,youxiaodegongzuozhuashoubuduo,gongzuocuoshihezhengcecuoshibudaowei,gongzuodeqierudianzhaobuzhun。youxiaoyunyongzhishichanquancujingongyezhuanxingshengjidegongshijixujinyibuningju。
知識產權運用亟須與工業創新驅動發展有效融合。我國工業發展方式粗放,關鍵核心技術長期依賴國外,創新鏈、產業鏈、價jia值zhi鏈lian和he資zi金jin鏈lian協xie同tong運yun行xing不bu暢chang。工gong業ye轉zhuan型xing升sheng級ji中zhong亟ji須xu實shi施shi創chuang新xin驅qu動dong戰zhan略lve,突tu破po一yi些xie製zhi約yue我wo國guo工gong業ye發fa展zhan的de卡ka脖bo子zi的de關guan鍵jian環huan節jie,既ji要yao持chi續xu加jia強qiang知zhi識shi產chan權quan創chuang造zao,形xing成cheng和he擁yong有you創chuang新xin發fa展zhan所suo必bi須xu的de自zi主zhu知zhi識shi產chan權quan;更要前瞻布局知識產權,整合使用擁有的知識產權,以知識產權的有效運用部署創新鏈、建設產業鏈、提升價值鏈、融通資金鏈,進而促進知識產權運用與工業創新驅動發展有效融合。
工業轉型升級的知識產權長效機製亟待進一步建立。近年來,工業轉型升級中開展了“工業企業知識產權運用能力培育工程”和“行業知識產權風險預警與評估工程”,但要用好這兩大工程,並形成有效工作推手和方法,建立常態化的工作體係、支撐體係和服務體係,還有很長的路要走。兩大工程如何與兩化融合、新型工業化示範基地建設、淘汰落後產能、發展信息消費等有機結合亟須形成協同有序的長效機製。
多管齊下
從工業強國建設的高度增強工業知識產權工作的使命感和責任感。知識產權工作已經日益滲透和內在地融入到關鍵核心技術突破、創新鏈延伸、產業鏈躍升、價值鏈提升、產品結構優化、技ji術shu結jie構gou升sheng級ji等deng工gong業ye轉zhuan型xing升sheng級ji的de主zhu要yao環huan節jie和he過guo程cheng。做zuo好hao工gong業ye轉zhuan型xing升sheng級ji知zhi識shi產chan權quan工gong作zuo,事shi關guan工gong業ye轉zhuan型xing升sheng級ji的de創chuang新xin生sheng態tai體ti係xi建jian設she,事shi關guan工gong業ye強qiang國guo建jian設she的de路lu徑jing選xuan擇ze,事shi關guan中zhong國guo夢meng實shi現xian的de實shi體ti經jing濟ji基ji礎chu構gou築zhu。亟ji須xu從cong工gong業ye強qiang國guo建jian設she的de高gao度du增zeng強qiang工gong業ye知zhi識shi產chan權quan工gong作zuo的de使shi命ming感gan和he責ze任ren感gan。
找zhao準zhun抓zhua手shou,切qie實shi構gou建jian工gong業ye轉zhuan型xing升sheng級ji的de知zhi識shi產chan權quan協xie同tong運yun用yong體ti係xi。工gong業ye轉zhuan型xing升sheng級ji中zhong知zhi識shi產chan權quan工gong作zuo要yao以yi用yong為wei本ben,對dui接jie產chan業ye,對dui接jie市shi場chang。對dui接jie產chan業ye要yao以yi運yun用yong集ji聚ju、整合創新資源。對接市場要正確處理好政府與市場的關係,采取有力措施保障創新主體對知識產權的靈活運用,保障創新主體在策略、方式、路徑、聯盟、bujudengfangmianyunyongzhishichanquandezizhuxuanzequan,jifageleichuangxinzhutiyunyongzhishichanquandeneizaidonglihehuoli,goujiangongyezhuanxingshengjizhongzhishichanquanxietongyunyongdetixi。
著(zhe)眼(yan)工(gong)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)驅(qu)動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan),有(you)效(xiao)構(gou)築(zhu)工(gong)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)長(chang)效(xiao)機(ji)製(zhi)。健(jian)全(quan)完(wan)善(shan)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)運(yun)用(yong)長(chang)效(xiao)機(ji)製(zhi)是(shi)工(gong)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)生(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)係(xi)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。有(you)效(xiao)構(gou)築(zhu)工(gong)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)長(chang)效(xiao)機(ji)製(zhi)要(yao)立(li)足(zu)於(yu)工(gong)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)驅(qu)動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)係(xi),建(jian)設(she)布(bu)局(ju)、預警、防衛、品牌等工作抓手協同推進的工作體係;形成財政、稅收、金融、專項等政策措施統籌實施的政策措施體係;構築部省聯動、部門聯合、產業主管部門內部專業司局聯手、專業機構全麵支撐的組織協同體係;建立各類知識產權交叉融合、新興業態群體躍進,創新鏈、產業鏈、價值鏈和資金鏈縱向暢通、橫向協同的合力共進機製。