http://kadhoai.com.cn 2026-04-28 04:02:21 來源:東方網
眾所周知,製造業是實體經濟的基礎,是未來經濟高質量發展的關鍵。利用數字化技術發展更智能、更可持續、gengjurenxingdezhizaoye,yiranchengweiquanqiugeguotuidongjingjifazhandezhanlvegongshi。zuoweiwoguodeliguozhibenheqiangguozhiji,zhongguozhizaoyezaimianlinxinguanyiqingyujienengjianpaidengduozhongyalizhixia,yijiukefulezhongzhongtiaozhan、保持了良好的發展態勢並取得了顯著的成績,據國家工信部的數據顯示,2021年我國製造業增加值總量達31.4萬億元,連續12年位居世界首位。
為了進一步擴大中國製造業在全球市場的優勢,2022年兩會政府工作報告提出,要增強製造業核心競爭力。促進工業經濟平穩運行,加強原材料、關鍵零部件等供給保障,實施龍頭企業保鏈穩鏈工程,維護產業鏈供應鏈安全穩定。其中,“增強製造業核心競爭力”首次被寫入政府工作報告,與去年“保持製造業比重基本穩定”的定位相比,方向更加明晰。而此前工信部、國家發改委等8部門發布的《“十四五”智能製造發展規劃》則提出,到2025年,70%的規模以上製造業企業要基本實現數字化網絡化,建成500個(ge)以(yi)上(shang)引(yin)領(ling)行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)製(zhi)造(zao)示(shi)範(fan)工(gong)廠(chang)。這(zhe)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)製(zhi)造(zao)發(fa)展(zhan)指(zhi)明(ming)了(le)方(fang)向(xiang)。對(dui)此(ci),可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)加(jia)明(ming)確(que)的(de)是(shi),中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)未(wei)來(lai)將(jiang)會(hui)加(jia)快(kuai)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)步(bu)伐(fa),不(bu)斷(duan)推(tui)動(dong)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)向(xiang)高(gao)端(duan)化(hua)、智能化和綠色化發展。
然而,以信息化技術促進產業變革的工業4.0shidaiyijingchixulejinshinian,suiranyishujuweiqudongdezhinengzidonghuazhengzaizhubugaibianzhizaoyeheqitazhuyaoxingye,danzhizaoyedejishujinhuahexingyebiangehaishangweiwancheng。daomuqianweizhi,shixianlegongye4.0並從其中的技術、平台和技能集而獲益的企業,隻有那些具有一定規模並能承擔試驗成本的跨國企業。麥肯錫對全球800多家傳統企業開展的調研結果顯示,盡管已有70%的企業啟動了數字化,但其中的71%仍然停留在試點階段,85%的企業停留時間超過一年以上,遲遲不能實現規模化推廣。
但當全世界都在等待見證整個製造業實現工業4.0的成果的同時,人工智能、物聯網、數據分析、機器人和3D打印的整合集成正在催生新的能力,這意味著另一場工業革命即將到來。我們可以稱其為 "工業5.0"。這是數字化的下一個階段,今天正在創建的平台和數字資產可以 "彼此對話",而人類和計算機可以更和諧地合作。
zaikeyujiandeweilai,womenjiangshenchuyuwanwuzhiliandeshidai,ershuzihuanengliyejiangchengweiqiyenaizhixingyedehexinjingzhengli。zuoweiquanqiushuzihuajishufazhandetuidongzhe,outekerenwei,yixiawudaqushijiangzaiweilaide6到10年內推動製造業進一步實現數字化轉型,並引領整個行業加速邁向工業5.0時代。
設計和仿真將會貫穿產品的整個生命周期。在產品的概念化、製造、銷售甚至最終的退貨或使用過程中獲取了所有的數據之後,製造的各個階段之間開始出現了集中的反饋循環。數字孿生是其中一個結果;jiyumoxingdexitongshilingyizhong。dangzheliangzhejiehezaiyiqishi,tamenkenenghuizuchengyigexitong,qizhongdemeigeshengchanjieduandouyuqitajieduanxianghulianjie,bingsuizhexinxidelaihuigongxiangerbuduangaijinhexuexi。
rujin,dangyigelingbujianbeizhizaochulaishi,shejihegongchengdejiaodianzirandouhuijizhongzaizheyigelingbujianshang。danzaiyigejixiexitongzhong,renhedandudelingbujiandouyuqitalingbujianxianglian。wulunshifadongjibujianhaishifengliwolunjineidechilun,tazhishiyigegengdadezhongduanchanpindeyigelianjiebufen。renmenxuyaozheyangdegongju:dangyigelingbujiandeshejifashengbianhuashi,zhegegongjunenggoushibiechuzhezhongbianhua,bingnengjisuanchuzhezhongbianhuahuiruhegaibianqitalingbujiandexingzhuang,yijiduizhengtijiegouxingnengdeyingxiang。
在工業5.0dehuanjingxia,zhexiexianghuyicundexitongjianghuibeiqiyongbingnengshixianxitongjideyouhua。muqian,zidongyouhuagongzuoliushijishangzhifashengzaibujiancengmian,erxitongcengmianjibenshangzhuyaoshishoudongpeizhide。raneryigoushujujideshishilianjiekeyishixiandaxingfuzaxitongdezidonghuayouhua。zhekeyidadajiakuaichanpindekaifaguocheng。
由數字孿生組成的新互聯網將出現。隨著技術融合變得越來越普遍,跨平台通信和兼容性將變得至關重要。隨著5G的到來,超級連接性的技術架構正在形成。這將導致在係統、人和設備之間可能出現一個更先進的相互作用的世界。
kaolvdaoxinguanyiqingqijianquanqiuduishuziluanshengjishudexunsucaiyong。zaiweilaishinianli,nikeyikandaoshuziluanshengdefazhan,takeyizaibutongdehuanjingxiaxianghuhezuohehudong,congerxingchengyigewangluohuoyigeshengtaixitong,chengweiyizhongpingxingdequanqiuwangluo。suizhezhinengchengshihezidonghuajiaotongxitongdefazhan,nenggoubeibuhuodeshujujianghuifeichangfengfu。ergulizhexiefengfudeshujuziyuanzhihuijiangdiqijiazhi,tamenxuyaobeigongxiang。danzaizhezhongqingkuangxia,baohuzhishichanquanyejiangbiandegengjiazhongyao,yinci,keyiqidai,xiangqukuailianzheyangdejishuzaibaohushuziluanshengzhijiangongxiangshujudeanquanfangmianjiangfahuiyidingzuoyong。
增強智能將把機器變成同事。工業5.0將jiang迎ying來lai一yi個ge人ren機ji協xie作zuo的de新xin時shi代dai。數shu字zi技ji術shu的de迅xun速su普pu及ji讓rang人ren們men產chan生sheng了le很hen多duo關guan於yu機ji器qi取qu代dai人ren類lei的de猜cai測ce。但dan實shi際ji的de情qing況kuang是shi,機ji器qi正zheng學xue習xi與yu人ren類lei在zai一yi個ge全quan新xin的de層ceng麵mian上shang進jin行xing合he作zuo。增zeng強qiang智zhi能neng的de認ren知zhi計ji算suan能neng力li可ke以yi幫bang助zhu人ren類lei更geng快kuai地di做zuo出chu更geng好hao的de決jue定ding。
例如,歐洲體育用品零售商迪卡儂現在正利用人工智能更有效地設計和製造其高性能自行車,使它們更輕、更耐用、更快,同時減少設計階段的排放。隨著投入到生產工作中的機器變得更加智能和互聯,工業5.0將為實現任務和流程的自動化建立一個更加協作的運營機製,這些任務和流程目前過於複雜,僅靠軟件還無法處理。
“製造即服務“degainianjiangchengweixianshi。suizhegongyinglianbiandegengjiaduoyanghuabingtongguoshuziwangluolianjieqilai,yizhongxindeminzhuhuajiangbeichufa。xiaofeizhejiangyouxiaodichengweixitongjichengshang,jiangfuzadezhizaoguochengbianzhizaiyiqi,zhixudianjiyigeanniujiunengshezhizijidepeizhi。kankanmuqiandedianzishangwuyijingnengzuodaode,bunanxiangxiang,ruguonixuyaoyigexindechufangxiaogongju,nizhixudenglubingxuanzenixiangyaodeyanse、組件、材料、尺寸和功能即可。
當工業5.0dejishunenglidaoweishi,zhejiangbiandegengjiarongyi,erqiejihushijishide。nidedingdanjiangnengzhijiefasongdaoyitaijiqishangjinxingkuaisuzhizao,tongshichufayigecirijiaohuo(甚至可能是當天)的履行過程。
大規模定製將使 "即時和定製 "成(cheng)為(wei)常(chang)態(tai)。對(dui)商(shang)品(pin)的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)將(jiang)能(neng)在(zai)更(geng)短(duan)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)內(nei)實(shi)現(xian),對(dui)定(ding)製(zhi)化(hua)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)以(yi)往(wang)任(ren)何(he)時(shi)候(hou)都(dou)高(gao)。而(er)能(neng)夠(gou)快(kuai)速(su)交(jiao)付(fu)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)係(xi)統(tong)和(he)機(ji)器(qi)已(yi)經(jing)存(cun)在(zai)。例(li)如(ru),亞(ya)馬(ma)遜(xun)正(zheng)努(nu)力(li)在(zai)24xiaoshineitigongyixiedingzhihuadechanpin。zaiweilaidejinianli,zhejiangkuozhandaoqitalingshoushangnaizhiqitaxingyelingyu,jinerduizhizaoyehelingshouyechanshengjudadeyingxiang。xianzairenmensuolijiedechanpinheshangpinshijishangkenengbufucunzai。ruguosuoyoudedongxidoukeyizaihulianwangshangpeizhi,bingkuaisudidingzhihuashengchan,namekeyishuojiubuxuyaolingshoukongjianle。
然而,在以上這些趨勢向前發展之前,我們必須要實現工業4.0的de承cheng諾nuo。到dao目mu前qian為wei止zhi,這zhe仍reng然ran是shi製zhi造zao企qi業ye的de主zhu要yao目mu標biao。因yin為wei仍reng有you很hen大da一yi部bu分fen的de製zhi造zao企qi業ye還hai沒mei有you因yin為wei數shu字zi時shi代dai的de到dao來lai而er受shou益yi。不bu過guo,一yi些xie實shi驗yan正zheng在zai進jin行xing,以yi幫bang助zhu今jin天tian的de工gong廠chang設she備bei轉zhuan變bian為wei能neng夠gou共gong享xiang數shu據ju和he執zhi行xing自zi動dong化hua指zhi令ling的de準zhun數shu字zi設she備bei。與yu此ci同tong時shi,科ke技ji公gong司si也ye正zheng在zai完wan善shan他ta們men麵mian向xiang中zhong小xiao企qi業ye的de產chan品pin,擴kuo展zhan解jie決jue方fang案an和he收shou入ru模mo式shi,以yi適shi應ying中zhong小xiao型xing製zhi造zao企qi業ye的de發fa展zhan需xu求qiu。正zheng如ru歐ou特te克ke不bu但dan為wei製zhi造zao企qi業ye提ti供gong靈ling活huo的de產chan品pin訂ding閱yue模mo式shi,還hai持chi續xu為wei用yong戶hu提ti供gong包bao括kuo技ji術shu支zhi持chi、項目指導、培pei訓xun以yi及ji資zi源yuan發fa展zhan規gui劃hua等deng方fang麵mian的de服fu務wu,讓rang製zhi造zao企qi業ye不bu僅jin能neng應ying用yong到dao全quan球qiu領ling先xian的de軟ruan件jian產chan品pin和he平ping台tai解jie決jue方fang案an,同tong時shi還hai能neng獲huo取qu行xing業ye前qian沿yan的de技ji術shu和he發fa展zhan理li念nian。
zaixiayicigongyegemingzhenzhenglailinzhiqian,queshiyouxuduozhangaixuyaowomenqukefu。danshuzijishudefazhanrixinyueyi,chouchubuqianjiuyiweizheluohou,xianzaizhengshisikaoruheweixiayicigongyegemingzuohaozhunbeideshihoule。