進入新世紀以來，安全
、資源和環境的多重壓力迫使人們重新審視電力係統在安全、經濟、綠色和和諧方麵的巨大潛力
，智能電力係統則是實現電力工業和諧發展的唯一途徑。

　　首(shou)先(xian)，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)電(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)。隨(sui)著(zhe)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)用(yong)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)的(de)大(da)量(liang)湧(yong)現(xian)
，對(dui)電(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)敏(min)感(gan)，電(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)對(dui)社(she)會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大(da)。智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)能(neng)夠(gou)以(yi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)價(jia)格(ge)水(shui)平(ping)提(ti)供(gong)不(bu)同(tong)等(deng)級(ji)的(de)電(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)，以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)用(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)電(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)。一(yi)是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)測(ce)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)元(yuan)件(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)快(kuai)速(su)診(zhen)斷(duan)並(bing)準(zhun)確(que)地(di)提(ti)出(chu)解(jie)決(jue)任(ren)何(he)電(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)事(shi)件(jian)的(de)方(fang)案(an)。二(er)是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)應(ying)用(yong)超(chao)導(dao)材(cai)料(liao)
、儲能以及改善電能質量的電力電子技術，能夠減少由於閃電、開關湧流
、線xian路lu故gu障zhang和he諧xie波bo源yuan引yin起qi的de電dian能neng質zhi量liang的de擾rao動dong。三san是shi采cai取qu技ji術shu和he管guan理li手shou段duan
，通tong過guo監jian測ce和he執zhi行xing相xiang關guan的de標biao準zhun，限xian製zhi用yong戶hu負fu荷he產chan生sheng的de諧xie波bo電dian流liu注zhu入ru電dian力li係xi統tong
，使shi係xi統tong免mian受shou由you於yu用yong戶hu的de電dian子zi負fu載zai所suo造zao成cheng的de電dian能neng質zhi量liang的de影ying響xiang。四si是shi通tong過guo采cai用yong適shi當dang的de濾lv波bo器qi，能neng夠gou防fang止zhi諧xie波bo汙wu染ran送song入ru電dian網wang，惡e化hua電dian力li係xi統tong的de電dian能neng質zhi量liang。

　　其(qi)次(ci)，在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)，用(yong)戶(hu)是(shi)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)不(bu)可(ke)分(fen)割(ge)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。用(yong)戶(hu)與(yu)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)雙(shuang)向(xiang)互(hu)動(dong)，不(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)夠(gou)落(luo)實(shi)用(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)知(zhi)情(qing)權(quan)

、促(cu)進(jin)用(yong)戶(hu)參(can)與(yu)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)以(yi)及(ji)發(fa)用(yong)電(dian)選(xuan)擇(ze)權(quan)
，還(hai)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)三(san)網(wang)融(rong)合(he)實(shi)現(xian)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)剩(sheng)餘(yu)，最(zui)終(zhong)實(shi)現(xian)多(duo)贏(ying)。一(yi)是(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)通(tong)過(guo)與(yu)用(yong)戶(hu)建(jian)立(li)雙(shuang)向(xiang)實(shi)時(shi)的(de)通(tong)信(xin)係(xi)統(tong)，能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)時(shi)通(tong)知(zhi)用(yong)戶(hu)其(qi)電(dian)力(li)消(xiao)費(fei)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben)、實時電價
、電力係統目前的狀況
、jihuatingdianxinxiyijiqitayixiefuwudexinxi，yonghukeyigenjuzhexiexinxizhidingzijixingweidefangan。ershiyonghutongguozhinengdianlixitonghuodegengduoxinxi，nenggouzhudongcanyudianwangyunxingheguanli，xiuzhengqishiyonghegoumaidianlidefangshi，genghaodiguanlidiannengdeshiyong
，ruzaigaofengshizhudongjianshaofuhe，digushizengjiafuhedeng，yijieshengdiannengshiyonghekaizhi
，congerhuodeshishizaizaidehaochu。sanshiyonghukeyijianyouyongdianheshoudianliangzhongshuxing，helixuanzeyongdianfangshi。yifangmiankeyiziyouxuanzedianligongyingshang，ruxuanzegenghuanbaodedianligongyingshangweizijigongdian
；另ling一yi方fang麵mian可ke以yi自zi主zhu發fa電dian向xiang電dian網wang賣mai電dian
，既ji節jie省sheng電dian力li能neng源yuan開kai支zhi，又you有you助zhu於yu改gai善shan空kong氣qi質zhi量liang

，提ti高gao電dian力li可ke靠kao性xing和he安an全quan性xing。四si是shi智zhi能neng電dian力li係xi統tong可ke以yi把ba用yong戶hu作zuo為wei可ke管guan理li的de資zi源yuan，將jiang有you助zhu於yu平ping衡heng係xi統tong供gong求qiu關guan係xi，確que保bao係xi統tong的de可ke靠kao性xing。

　　再(zai)次(ci)，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)支(zhi)撐(cheng)競(jing)爭(zheng)性(xing)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)。通(tong)過(guo)充(chong)分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)把(ba)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)各(ge)相(xiang)關(guan)方(fang)無(wu)縫(feng)地(di)聯(lian)係(xi)在(zai)一(yi)起(qi)，為(wei)市(shi)場(chang)參(can)與(yu)者(zhe)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)及(ji)其(qi)技(ji)術(shu)支(zhi)持(chi)係(xi)統(tong)，就(jiu)為(wei)競(jing)爭(zheng)性(xing)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)條(tiao)件(jian)。一(yi)是(shi)支(zhi)持(chi)新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)，包(bao)括(kuo)消(xiao)費(fei)側(ce)的(de)家(jia)庭(ting)能(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)係(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)及(ji)允(yun)許(xu)消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)和(he)第(di)三(san)方(fang)在(zai)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)交(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)能(neng)的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)。二(er)是(shi)支(zhi)持(chi)跨(kua)區(qu)的(de)電(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效(xiao)促(cu)進(jin)電(dian)力(li)能(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)在(zai)更(geng)大(da)範(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)優(you)化(hua)配(pei)置(zhi)。三(san)是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)供(gong)給(gei)和(he)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)實(shi)時(shi)互(hu)動(dong)，可(ke)以(yi)最(zui)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)管(guan)理(li)如(ru)能(neng)源(yuan)、容量
、容量變化率
、潮(chao)流(liu)阻(zu)塞(sai)等(deng)參(can)量(liang)，降(jiang)低(di)潮(chao)流(liu)阻(zu)塞(sai)，擴(kuo)大(da)市(shi)場(chang)，彙(hui)集(ji)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)買(mai)家(jia)和(he)賣(mai)家(jia)。用(yong)戶(hu)通(tong)過(guo)實(shi)時(shi)報(bao)價(jia)來(lai)降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)力(li)需(xu)求(qiu)，推(tui)動(dong)成(cheng)本(ben)更(geng)低(di)的(de)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案(an)，並(bing)促(cu)進(jin)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)開(kai)發(fa)，新(xin)型(xing)綠(lv)色(se)的(de)電(dian)力(li)能(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)品(pin)也(ye)給(gei)市(shi)場(chang)提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)多(duo)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)機(ji)會(hui)。

　　最後
，智能電力係統更能提升人們的生活品質。智能電力係統是智能小區、智能城市發展的基礎。一是智能電力係統使生活更便捷。如家庭智能用電係統既可以實現對空調
、reshuiqidengzhinengjiadiandeshishikongzhiheyuanchengkongzhi，youkeyiweisanwangronghedengtigongjierufuwu，hainenggoutongguozhinengdianbiaoshixianzidongchaobiaohezidongzhuanzhangjiaofeidenggongneng。ershizhinengdianlixitongshishenghuogenglvseditan。zhuyaoshikeyiyuxiaoxingjiatingfenglifadian
、屋頂光伏發電以及電動汽車等分布式能源係統進行友好連接和互補消納
，提高綠色能源消費比重，減少城市汙染。