jinqi，tianranqifadianshebeiweixiuchengbenguogaobeishouyeneireyi。dapolongduan，shixianshebeiguochanhuachengweinengyuanzhuangbeilingyudefazhanqixu。jinnianshangbannian，zhongguozhiliangxiehuifabude2013年全國裝備製造業企業質量管理現狀調查報告顯示，裝備製造企業質量管理成熟度平均值為63.5分（滿分100分），被調查企業關鍵設備的國產化率隻有52.4%。質量管理不成熟、關鍵設備和零部件國產化率低
，依然是製約我國裝備製造業轉型升級的主要瓶頸。

　　業內專家表示，目前一個不可回避的事實是，在裝備製造向高端化、成(cheng)套(tao)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)趨(qu)勢(shi)下(xia)，配(pei)套(tao)基(ji)礎(chu)件(jian)短(duan)板(ban)效(xiao)應(ying)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)明(ming)顯(xian)，關(guan)鍵(jian)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)依(yi)賴(lai)進(jin)口(kou)
，國(guo)外(wai)設(she)備(bei)集(ji)團(tuan)壟(long)斷(duan)
，成(cheng)為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)大(da)的(de)軟(ruan)肋(lei)。在(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)上(shang)，外(wai)商(shang)總(zong)會(hui)切(qie)中(zhong)要(yao)害(hai)的(de)抬(tai)高(gao)關(guan)鍵(jian)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)價(jia)格(ge)，使(shi)得(de)裝(zhuang)備(bei)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)仍(reng)受(shou)製(zhi)於(yu)國(guo)外(wai)。

　　用戶的選擇 促使國產裝備“敗下陣地”

　　jujizhelejie，muqianyuguowaishebeixiangbi
，guochanshebeidezuidayoushihaishizaiyujiage，yibanguochanshebeidejiagejinweijinkoutongleichanpindeerfenzhiyihuosanfenzhiyi，gaodangcidechanpinyuguowaitongleichanpinxiangbijiagechajugengda，bufenshebeiyijingwanquanshixianguochanhua。danjibianruci，guoneidecaigouyonghuquerengyigezhongjiekoujujueshiyong，huozherenweishezhigezhongzhangai
，zengjiaguochanzhuangbeijinrudaxingshichangdemenkan。haiyouyixieshiyongdanweizaicaigoushebeishi
，mangmuzhuiqiushiyongguowaixianjindejishuheshebei
，jibukaolvxingjiabi
，yebukaolvguoneizhizaoyedetongbufazhan。yixiangjishuhaimeiyoutuiguang，youquzhuiqiuqitajishuhuozhuangbei，zaochengtongleizhuangbeidezhongfuyinjin。

　　記ji者zhe在zai調tiao查zha中zhong，多duo數shu人ren認ren同tong國guo產chan設she備bei在zai市shi場chang采cai購gou中zhong受shou歧qi視shi這zhe一yi現xian實shi。在zai近jin幾ji年nian海hai關guan進jin出chu口kou的de統tong計ji數shu據ju中zhong發fa現xian，隨sui著zhe我wo國guo裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao水shui平ping的de穩wen步bu提ti高gao，重zhong大da裝zhuang備bei的de進jin口kou數shu量liang和he金jin額e卻que並bing未wei減jian少shao
，反fan之zhi還hai在zai增zeng加jia。

　　真zhen的de是shi我wo國guo的de裝zhuang備bei產chan品pin不bu能neng滿man足zu經jing濟ji快kuai速su發fa展zhan的de需xu要yao嗎ma？其qi實shi不bu然ran。一yi名ming從cong事shi設she備bei采cai購gou的de業ye內nei人ren士shi告gao訴su記ji者zhe，目mu前qian阻zu礙ai設she備bei國guo產chan化hua發fa展zhan，國guo內nei的de一yi些xie采cai購gou用yong戶hu有you不bu可ke推tui卸xie的de責ze任ren。例li如ru
，在zai設she備bei投tou標biao中zhong這zhe些xie用yong戶hu一yi般ban會hui出chu現xian四si種zhong表biao現xian

，第di一yi種zhong
，業ye主zhu會hui明ming確que表biao示shi，隻zhi用yong進jin口kou設she備bei，國guo產chan設she備bei免mian談tan
，國guo內nei廠chang商shang直zhi接jie吃chi閉bi門men羹geng。第di二er種zhong
，業ye主zhu在zai標biao書shu中zhong完wan全quan套tao用yong國guo外wai設she備bei的de技ji術shu參can數shu。由you於yu國guo內nei外wai設she備bei的de技ji術shu標biao準zhun、參(can)數(shu)不(bu)盡(jin)相(xiang)同(tong)
，使(shi)參(can)加(jia)招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)的(de)國(guo)內(nei)廠(chang)家(jia)無(wu)所(suo)適(shi)從(cong)，根(gen)本(ben)不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)中(zhong)標(biao)。第(di)三(san)種(zhong)，業(ye)主(zhu)的(de)采(cai)購(gou)標(biao)書(shu)隻(zhi)賣(mai)給(gei)國(guo)外(wai)廠(chang)商(shang)。第(di)四(si)種(zhong)，業(ye)主(zhu)幹(gan)脆(cui)在(zai)標(biao)書(shu)中(zhong)直(zhi)接(jie)指(zhi)定(ding)采(cai)購(gou)某(mou)國(guo)公(gong)司(si)的(de)某(mou)種(zhong)產(chan)品(pin)。

　　一yi位wei石shi油you專zhuan家jia表biao示shi
，近jin十shi年nian來lai，我wo國guo大da型xing石shi油you設she備bei已yi經jing重zhong複fu進jin口kou多duo套tao，就jiu目mu前qian我wo們men裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao行xing業ye的de設she計ji和he製zhi造zao水shui平ping來lai說shuo，已yi經jing具ju備bei生sheng產chan能neng力li了le。但dan是shi

，國guo內nei一yi些xie用yong戶hu仍reng是shi以yi老lao眼yan光guang來lai看kan待dai國guo產chan設she備bei，一yi提ti國guo產chan，就jiu有you莫mo名ming的de顧gu慮lv
，不bu願yuan使shi用yong國guo產chan設she備bei
，國guo家jia花hua了le大da量liang資zi金jin引yin進jin技ji術shu，製zhi造zao企qi業ye消xiao化hua吸xi收shou後hou也ye開kai發fa了le許xu多duo新xin產chan品pin，但dan往wang往wang因yin沒mei有you依yi托tuo工gong程cheng而er得de不bu到dao驗yan證zheng，或huo被bei用yong戶hu以yi沒mei有you運yun行xing業ye績ji為wei由you剝bo奪duo投tou標biao資zi格ge，使shi我wo們men製zhi造zao裝zhuang備bei企qi業ye沒mei有you實shi踐jian的de機ji會hui。產chan品pin如ru果guo沒mei有you實shi踐jian的de機ji會hui，技ji術shu也ye就jiu沒mei有you得de到dao改gai進jin的de機ji會hui。

　　國人應當擁有 “生土不二”的國貨情結

　　jishiguoneichanpinzuodebuhaoyeyaochangshiquyong，faxianwenti，congergaijin。zheyidian，zaihanguojiuyoudianxingdelizi。qiguorendeguohuoqingjietixianzaimeigeguorenshenshang。youmeitibaodao，hanguomingxingjinxishanzengbeiyaoqingdaozhongguolaicanjiashangyehuodong，jinxishanfaxiancheduizhongmeiyouhanguoche，jiujujuechengzuodeguojinkouchelikai。jinxishanshuozijishihanguoren，jiuyinggaizuobenguoche。qiansulianyeshiruci，guorenpubianyounonghoudeguohuoqingjie。ershishizhengmingzhuangbeichanpinzhiyoujingguo"用"，才能變得越來越好。

　　zhongguojixiegongyelianhehuiyuanzonggongchengshisuiyongbinzhichu，zhenxingzhuangbeizhizaoyerenzhongdaoyuan
，shiyixiangchangqidezhanlvebushuheanpai，suiranguojiayijingchutaixiangguanzhengcezhichizhongdazhuangbeiguochanhua，danweilai5niannei
，zhongguozhongdazhuangbeizhizaoxingyeruguobunengdazaochujigedajituan
，xingchengzijidetese，zaiguanjianzhuangbeifangmianshixianguochanhua
，zhuangbeizhizaoyezhenzhengyiyidezhenxingrengjiangyaoyaowuqi。guer，xiangguanqiyeyinggaishikebawoshichangdemaibo，shulijituanzuozhandeyishi；相關用戶應給予大力的支持和配合，應有韓國人“生土不二”的精神，為重大裝備的國產化提供必需的市場機會。

　　莫讓“本土化” 阻礙“國產化”步伐

　　zaijingjiquanqiuhuadejintian，henduokuaguogongsixuanzezaihaiwaitouzijianlishengchanzhizaojidi。muqianhenduowaiziqiyezaihuajianchang。guoneiyonghumaideshiheziqiyedechanpin
，suiranzhexiechanpindoushizaiguoneishengchan，danqi80%的(de)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)是(shi)從(cong)國(guo)外(wai)的(de)母(mu)廠(chang)進(jin)口(kou)的(de)，這(zhe)些(xie)產(chan)品(pin)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)含(han)量(liang)幾(ji)乎(hu)沒(mei)有(you)，而(er)這(zhe)種(zhong)產(chan)品(pin)在(zai)目(mu)前(qian)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)又(you)占(zhan)據(ju)著(zhe)相(xiang)當(dang)大(da)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)，無(wu)形(xing)中(zhong)擠(ji)占(zhan)了(le)國(guo)內(nei)裝(zhuang)備(bei)製(zhi)造(zao)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)空(kong)間(jian)。

　　原機械工業部副部長陸燕蓀告訴記者，近期，一些國外裝備企業通過資本、技術入股等方式在我國投資辦廠
，在我們看來，實現了技術裝備的“本土化”。這對於我方學習先進管理經驗
、吸收先進技術無疑有著積極意義。但必須清醒地認識到，這些“本土化”了的技術裝備產品，表麵看是在我國生產的，但其關鍵核心技術多掌握在外方，產品最有價值的部分並不是“國產”的。因此，不能因為“本土化”技術裝備產品的增加，而放鬆技術裝備“國產化”的步伐。

　　duiyuyonghueryan
，xiwanggoumaideshebeizhiliangyouliang，jishuxianjin，zhedouwukehoufei。dangran，guoneiqiyezaituijinguochanhuadedaolushangyecunzaixuduozhiliangshangdewenti，danbunengyincifourenqiqudedeguochanhuachengji，huaiyiqiguochanhuadeshuiping
，jujuedajianpingtai、geiyuzhanxiandejihui。congmouzhongyiyishangeryan，zuoweichanyelianshangxiayouguanxi，yonghuhezhuangbeiyerutongchunchi
，cunzaijinmideguanxi，yirongjurong
，yisunjusun。yinci，ruoxiangzuoqiangwoguozhuangbeizhizaoye，shixianwoguozhuangbeizhizaoyedeqiangguozhimeng
，jiasutuijinzhuangbeizhizaoyeguochanhuajincheng，shixianqizizhuhuachuangxin，shiwoguozhengfu、製造企業和用戶共同的責任與使命。