智能交通是基於現代電子信息技術麵向交通運輸的服務係統。其突出特點是通過信息化技術，建立起一種大範圍、全方位發揮作用的實時、準確、高效的運輸綜合管理係統，解決日趨惡化的道路交通擁擠、交通事故和環境汙染等問題。記者在美國的日常工作
、生活中切身感受到，這種新的智能係統不但令出行變得更安全
、更節能、更高效
，且為政府和社會帶來開支削減、社會和諧等多方麵的好處。

　　在zai美mei國guo，擁yong有you車che輛liang者zhe每mei年nian都dou要yao交jiao財cai產chan稅shui，其qi中zhong大da部bu分fen被bei用yong於yu維wei修xiu道dao路lu等deng與yu汽qi車che出chu行xing相xiang關guan的de項xiang目mu。數shu年nian前qian，每mei當dang臨lin近jin汽qi車che繳jiao稅shui日ri
，車che主zhu需xu要yao寫xie張zhang支zhi票piao，封feng在zai與yu稅shui單dan一yi起qi寄ji來lai的de回hui執zhi信xin封feng裏li寄ji回hui。近jin年nian來lai，隨sui著zhe網wang絡luo的de不bu斷duan普pu及ji尤you其qi是shi網wang絡luo銀yin行xing的de發fa展zhan
，車che輛liang管guan理li更geng加jia智zhi能neng化hua。要yao繳jiao納na車che輛liang個ge人ren財cai產chan稅shui等deng，有you關guan部bu門men會hui繼ji續xu發fa來lai賬zhang單dan
，列lie出chu多duo種zhong繳jiao稅shui方fang式shi供gong選xuan擇ze，多duo數shu新xin選xuan擇ze都dou省sheng去qu寫xie支zhi票piao郵you寄ji等deng繁fan瑣suo手shou續xu
，隻zhi需xu在zai有you互hu聯lian網wang的de地di方fang上shang管guan理li部bu門men的de網wang站zhan
，就jiu可ke調tiao出chu相xiang應ying表biao格ge。如ru果guo用yong信xin用yong卡ka支zhi付fu，就jiu輸shu入ru自zi己ji的de信xin用yong卡ka號hao。如ru果guo用yong網wang絡luo銀yin行xing支zhi付fu
，鍵jian入ru自zi己ji銀yin行xing的de識shi別bie號hao和he賬zhang號hao，注zhu明ming要yao繳jiao納na的de稅shui額e
，提ti交jiao給gei課ke稅shui部bu門men的de網wang絡luo銀yin行xing
，數shu日ri內nei對dui應ying的de款kuan項xiang就jiu會hui從cong自zi己ji的de賬zhang戶hu上shang扣kou走zou
，而er相xiang關guan部bu門men則ze會hui把ba收shou據ju發fa到dao納na稅shui人ren的de電dian子zi郵you箱xiang裏li。

　　zaimeiguo
，qicheyibandouyoupaiqijianquanliangxiangnianjian。rumeiyoudedaoguoguandepaiqinianjianjieguo，qichejiubukezhuceshanglu。xianzai

，chezhuzhixuquyouweixiucheliangfuwudejiayouzhanjinxingnianjian
，xiuchexinghuitongguodiannaobajianyanjieguobaogaogeicheliangguanlibumen
，youqianshifafangzhuceshouxu。guoqu
，huanjiazhaodouxuyaobenrendaocheliangguanlibumendeyingyeting，paiduidenghoubanligezhongshouxu。rujin，yilaiwangluozhinengguanli
，jiazhaokuaidaoqishiyibanzhixudaoyingyetingjianzhayixiashili，jiaoyidingdehuanjiazhaofeiyong，xinjiazhaoshurihoujiuhuijidaobenrenshoushang。ruguoxianggenghuanzuixindezhaopian，jianzhashilishihaikedangchangpaizhao，gengxindianzidanganzhongdezhaopiancundi。

　　車(che)輛(liang)保(bao)險(xian)雖(sui)不(bu)歸(gui)政(zheng)府(fu)部(bu)門(men)經(jing)營(ying)
，但(dan)相(xiang)關(guan)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)程(cheng)度(du)也(ye)與(yu)政(zheng)府(fu)網(wang)絡(luo)同(tong)步(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)。過(guo)去(qu)，比(bi)較(jiao)不(bu)同(tong)公(gong)司(si)的(de)保(bao)險(xian)報(bao)價(jia)，隻(zhi)能(neng)向(xiang)不(bu)同(tong)公(gong)司(si)谘(zi)詢(xun)
；banlibaoxianshouxubixudaizheyiqiexiangguanziliao，kaichedaobaoxiangongsidefendian
，tanjiaqian
，xiezhipiao，yaoshouju。jintian，jiezhuwangluozhinenghuaguanli，xuanzebaoxiangongsizhixuzaiwangshangliulanbijiao，ranhouzhiyaodagedianhuabaoshangchedeziliaojizijidexingmingdengxinxi，baoxiangongsishejidediannaochengxujiuhuihenkuaigeichuchengbaoneirongjibaojia。yidanchezhujieshou，zhixuxiangduifangtigongxinyongkahaomajixiangguanxinxi，cheliangdangjijiukeshoubao
，shurineijiuhuitongguoyoujushoudaoxiangxiziliaohebaoxianka。

　　rujin，jingchakaifadanyejieyonglezhinenghuaguanli。ruguobeijingchafaxiankaicheweigui
，jingchasuoquweiguizhedejiazhaohou，daojingcheneiliyongcheneidiannaoyujiaoguanbumenshujukuwuxianlianjie。congshujukuli，budankedangjizhadaoweiguicheliangshifouyoufalvwenti，rubaoxianguoqihuoanjianweiguoguandeng，haikezhadaojiashirendeweiguinaizhifanzuijilu。daliangdexingshizuifanbushibeixingjingzhenpo
，ershibeijiaojinglanxiafakuanshifaxiande。

　　zhinengjiaotongxitongshenzhishidaguansiyekezuodaozubuchuhu。yicijizhebenrenzaodaoweizhangtingchefakuan，kaolvdaozheshijingchadecuowupanduan，jizhejiutongguowangluoxiangguanxiadefayuanfaqushensuxin，ershensuxinkebeishiweikaitingxietiaoshibenrendaochangshenbian。guolekaitingribujiu
，jizhebianshoudaofatingdexinjian，shengchengyouyukaitingzhirikaifadandejiaojingmeiyoutigongzuixinzhengju，gengmeiyoudaochang，yijubeifarendeshensu


，faguanpandingjiaojingbaisu，fadanwuxiao。fatingdewangshangpanjuebudanjiakuailebanansudu，yeyinzhinenghuaguanlijieshenglezhengfujishehuidedaliangshijianheziyuan。

　　實際上，智能交通在美國隻是智能城市建設的一個縮影。從發展趨勢看
，相關智能化管理依托信息技術、計算機技術、數據通信技術、傳感器技術、電子控製技術、自動控製理論、運籌學
、人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)等(deng)
，不(bu)但(dan)日(ri)益(yi)方(fang)便(bian)快(kuai)捷(jie)
，且(qie)大(da)幅(fu)提(ti)高(gao)了(le)政(zheng)府(fu)辦(ban)事(shi)效(xiao)率(lv)
，節(jie)省(sheng)了(le)公(gong)眾(zhong)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)和(he)開(kai)支(zhi)。城(cheng)市(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)，可(ke)謂(wei)是(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)管(guan)理(li)發(fa)展(zhan)曆(li)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)劃(hua)時(shi)代(dai)標(biao)誌(zhi)。