能neng輕qing鬆song做zuo出chu各ge種zhong高gao難nan飛fei行xing動dong作zuo的de鳥niao類lei一yi直zhi是shi讓rang科ke學xue家jia們men著zhe迷mi的de研yan究jiu對dui象xiang，關guan於yu鳥niao類lei的de仿fang生sheng研yan究jiu從cong古gu至zhi今jin也ye幾ji乎hu從cong沒mei間jian斷duan過guo。據ju美mei國guo每mei日ri科ke學xue網wang報bao道dao，日ri前qian美mei國guo哈ha佛fo大da學xue的de研yan究jiu人ren員yuan通tong過guo安an裝zhuang在zai鴿ge子zi頭tou頂ding的de一yi個ge攝she像xiang頭tou，研究為何鳥類能夠快速


、準zhun確que無wu誤wu地di穿chuan過guo茂mao密mi的de樹shu林lin或huo障zhang礙ai。其qi成cheng果guo或huo將jiang有you助zhu於yu開kai發fa更geng智zhi能neng的de自zi動dong飛fei行xing係xi統tong或huo機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu。相xiang關guan研yan究jiu近jin日ri公gong布bu在zai英ying國guo格ge拉la斯si哥ge舉ju行xing的de實shi驗yan生sheng物wu學xue學xue會hui年nian會hui上shang。

　　新xin研yan究jiu中zhong
，研yan究jiu人ren員yuan訓xun練lian鴿ge子zi飛fei過guo人ren工gong障zhang礙ai
，並bing借jie助zhu安an裝zhuang在zai它ta們men頭tou上shang的de微wei型xing攝she像xiang頭tou，以yi鴿ge子zi的de視shi角jiao來lai獲huo得de其qi飛fei行xing的de準zhun確que路lu線xian。這zhe種zhong微wei型xing攝she像xiang頭tou就jiu如ru同tong帽mao子zi一yi樣yang緊jin貼tie在zai鴿ge子zi的de頭tou頂ding
，視shi角jiao超chao過guo300du，yanjiurenyuankehuodequanjingshideshiye，gezifeixingguochengsuoyudaodesuoyouzhangaiwudoukeyilanwuyu。yanjiurenyuancheng
，yanjiugezizaifuzahuanjingzhongsuocaiyongdefeixingfangfa，jiangweizidongjiashijishudefazhantigongbangzhu。

　　實shi驗yan發fa現xian

，鳥niao類lei還hai有you一yi些xie其qi他ta技ji能neng對dui自zi動dong駕jia駛shi設she備bei來lai說shuo非fei常chang重zhong要yao，例li如ru，它ta們men傾qing向xiang於yu選xuan擇ze最zui直zhi的de路lu線xian。在zai穿chuan越yue森sen林lin時shi
，這zhe種zhong選xuan擇ze非fei常chang有you效xiao
，飛fei行xing過guo程cheng中zhong需xu要yao的de轉zhuan彎wan動dong作zuo會hui大da幅fu減jian少shao，到dao達da目mu的de地di的de時shi間jian也ye會hui更geng短duan，因yin此ci能neng量liang的de消xiao耗hao也ye會hui被bei降jiang到dao最zui低di；而且，除了一些必要的繞彎外
，鴿子幾乎是按原路飛出森林的。

　　研yan究jiu人ren員yuan稱cheng
，如ru能neng將jiang這zhe種zhong技ji術shu應ying用yong在zai機ji器qi人ren或huo無wu人ren機ji上shang，操cao作zuo人ren員yuan的de工gong作zuo將jiang變bian得de更geng為wei輕qing鬆song。他ta們men隻zhi需xu發fa出chu最zui終zhong目mu標biao指zhi令ling即ji可ke，而er不bu必bi關guan心xin無wu人ren機ji在zai飛fei行xing路lu線xian上shang可ke能neng遇yu到dao的de各ge種zhong障zhang礙ai，有you關guan如ru何he到dao達da目mu的de地di的de問wen題ti將jiang由you無wu人ren機ji自zi己ji解jie決jue。