jinqi，tianranqifadianshebeiweixiuchengbenguogaobeishouyeneireyi。dapolongduan，shixianshebeiguochanhuachengweinengyuanzhuangbeilingyudefazhanqixu。jinnianshangbannian，zhongguozhiliangxiehuifabude2013年全國裝備製造業企業質量管理現狀調查報告顯示，裝備製造企業質量管理成熟度平均值為63.5分（滿分100分），被調查企業關鍵設備的國產化率隻有52.4%。質量管理不成熟、關鍵設備和零部件國產化率低，依然是製約我國裝備製造業轉型升級的主要瓶頸。

　　業內專家表示，目前一個不可回避的事實是，在裝備製造向高端化、成cheng套tao化hua發fa展zhan的de趨qu勢shi下xia，配pei套tao基ji礎chu件jian短duan板ban效xiao應ying越yue來lai越yue明ming顯xian

，關guan鍵jian零ling部bu件jian依yi賴lai進jin口kou，國guo外wai設she備bei集ji團tuan壟long斷duan
，成cheng為wei我wo國guo製zhi造zao業ye做zuo強qiang做zuo大da的de軟ruan肋lei。在zai經jing濟ji上shang，外wai商shang總zong會hui切qie中zhong要yao害hai的de抬tai高gao關guan鍵jian零ling部bu件jian價jia格ge，使shi得de裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao業ye仍reng受shou製zhi於yu國guo外wai。

　　用戶的選擇 促使國產裝備“敗下陣地”

　　據(ju)記(ji)者(zhe)了(le)解(jie)
，目(mu)前(qian)與(yu)國(guo)外(wai)設(she)備(bei)相(xiang)比(bi)，國(guo)產(chan)設(she)備(bei)的(de)最(zui)大(da)優(you)勢(shi)還(hai)是(shi)在(zai)於(yu)價(jia)格(ge)，一(yi)般(ban)國(guo)產(chan)設(she)備(bei)的(de)價(jia)格(ge)僅(jin)為(wei)進(jin)口(kou)同(tong)類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)二(er)分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)或(huo)三(san)分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)，高(gao)檔(dang)次(ci)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)與(yu)國(guo)外(wai)同(tong)類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)相(xiang)比(bi)價(jia)格(ge)差(cha)距(ju)更(geng)大(da)，部(bu)分(fen)設(she)備(bei)已(yi)經(jing)完(wan)全(quan)實(shi)現(xian)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)。但(dan)即(ji)便(bian)如(ru)此(ci)
，國(guo)內(nei)的(de)采(cai)購(gou)用(yong)戶(hu)卻(que)仍(reng)以(yi)各(ge)種(zhong)借(jie)口(kou)拒(ju)絕(jue)使(shi)用(yong)，或(huo)者(zhe)人(ren)為(wei)設(she)置(zhi)各(ge)種(zhong)障(zhang)礙(ai)，增(zeng)加(jia)國(guo)產(chan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)進(jin)入(ru)大(da)型(xing)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)門(men)檻(kan)。還(hai)有(you)一(yi)些(xie)使(shi)用(yong)單(dan)位(wei)在(zai)采(cai)購(gou)設(she)備(bei)時(shi)，盲(mang)目(mu)追(zhui)求(qiu)使(shi)用(yong)國(guo)外(wai)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)設(she)備(bei)，既(ji)不(bu)考(kao)慮(lv)性(xing)價(jia)比(bi)，也(ye)不(bu)考(kao)慮(lv)國(guo)內(nei)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)的(de)同(tong)步(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)。一(yi)項(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)還(hai)沒(mei)有(you)推(tui)廣(guang)，又(you)去(qu)追(zhui)求(qiu)其(qi)他(ta)技(ji)術(shu)或(huo)裝(zhuang)備(bei)，造(zao)成(cheng)同(tong)類(lei)裝(zhuang)備(bei)的(de)重(zhong)複(fu)引(yin)進(jin)。

　　記ji者zhe在zai調tiao查zha中zhong，多duo數shu人ren認ren同tong國guo產chan設she備bei在zai市shi場chang采cai購gou中zhong受shou歧qi視shi這zhe一yi現xian實shi。在zai近jin幾ji年nian海hai關guan進jin出chu口kou的de統tong計ji數shu據ju中zhong發fa現xian
，隨sui著zhe我wo國guo裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao水shui平ping的de穩wen步bu提ti高gao，重zhong大da裝zhuang備bei的de進jin口kou數shu量liang和he金jin額e卻que並bing未wei減jian少shao，反fan之zhi還hai在zai增zeng加jia。

　　zhendeshiwoguodezhuangbeichanpinbunengmanzujingjikuaisufazhandexuyaoma？qishiburan。yimingcongshishebeicaigoudeyeneirenshigaosujizhe，muqianzuaishebeiguochanhuafazhan，guoneideyixiecaigouyonghuyoubuketuixiedezeren。liru，zaishebeitoubiaozhongzhexieyonghuyibanhuichuxiansizhongbiaoxian，diyizhong，yezhuhuimingquebiaoshi
，zhiyongjinkoushebei，guochanshebeimiantan，guoneichangshangzhijiechibimengeng。dierzhong
，yezhuzaibiaoshuzhongwanquantaoyongguowaishebeidejishucanshu。youyuguoneiwaishebeidejishubiaozhun、參can數shu不bu盡jin相xiang同tong，使shi參can加jia招zhao投tou標biao的de國guo內nei廠chang家jia無wu所suo適shi從cong，根gen本ben不bu可ke能neng中zhong標biao。第di三san種zhong
，業ye主zhu的de采cai購gou標biao書shu隻zhi賣mai給gei國guo外wai廠chang商shang。第di四si種zhong，業ye主zhu幹gan脆cui在zai標biao書shu中zhong直zhi接jie指zhi定ding采cai購gou某mou國guo公gong司si的de某mou種zhong產chan品pin。

　　yiweishiyouzhuanjiabiaoshi，jinshinianlai
，woguodaxingshiyoushebeiyijingzhongfujinkouduotao，jiumuqianwomenzhuangbeizhizaoxingyedeshejihezhizaoshuipinglaishuo，yijingjubeishengchannenglile。danshi
，guoneiyixieyonghurengshiyilaoyanguanglaikandaiguochanshebei
，yitiguochan，jiuyoumomingdegulv
，buyuanshiyongguochanshebei，guojiahualedaliangzijinyinjinjishu，zhizaoqiyexiaohuaxishouhouyekaifalexuduoxinchanpin
，danwangwangyinmeiyouyituogongchengerdebudaoyanzheng，huobeiyonghuyimeiyouyunxingyejiweiyouboduotoubiaozige，shiwomenzhizaozhuangbeiqiyemeiyoushijiandejihui。chanpinruguomeiyoushijiandejihui，jishuyejiumeiyoudedaogaijindejihui。

　　國人應當擁有 “生土不二”的國貨情結

　　即ji使shi國guo內nei產chan品pin做zuo得de不bu好hao也ye要yao嚐chang試shi去qu用yong，發fa現xian問wen題ti，從cong而er改gai進jin。這zhe一yi點dian，在zai韓han國guo就jiu有you典dian型xing的de例li子zi。其qi國guo人ren的de國guo貨huo情qing結jie體ti現xian在zai每mei個ge國guo人ren身shen上shang。有you媒mei體ti報bao道dao，韓han國guo明ming星xing金jin喜xi善shan曾zeng被bei邀yao請qing到dao中zhong國guo來lai參can加jia商shang業ye活huo動dong，金jin喜xi善shan發fa現xian車che隊dui中zhong沒mei有you韓han國guo車che，就jiu拒ju絕jue乘cheng坐zuo德de國guo進jin口kou車che離li開kai。金jin喜xi善shan說shuo自zi己ji是shi韓han國guo人ren，就jiu應ying該gai坐zuo本ben國guo車che。前qian蘇su聯lian也ye是shi如ru此ci，國guo人ren普pu遍bian有you濃nong厚hou的de國guo貨huo情qing結jie。而er事shi實shi證zheng明ming裝zhuang備bei產chan品pin隻zhi有you經jing過guo"用"，才能變得越來越好。

　　中(zhong)國(guo)機(ji)械(xie)工(gong)業(ye)聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)原(yuan)總(zong)工(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)隋(sui)永(yong)濱(bin)指(zhi)出(chu)，振(zhen)興(xing)裝(zhuang)備(bei)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)任(ren)重(zhong)道(dao)遠(yuan)，是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)部(bu)署(shu)和(he)安(an)排(pai)，雖(sui)然(ran)國(guo)家(jia)已(yi)經(jing)出(chu)台(tai)相(xiang)關(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)重(zhong)大(da)裝(zhuang)備(bei)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)
，但(dan)未(wei)來(lai)5niannei，zhongguozhongdazhuangbeizhizaoxingyeruguobunengdazaochujigedajituan，xingchengzijidetese
，zaiguanjianzhuangbeifangmianshixianguochanhua，zhuangbeizhizaoyezhenzhengyiyidezhenxingrengjiangyaoyaowuqi。guer，xiangguanqiyeyinggaishikebawoshichangdemaibo，shulijituanzuozhandeyishi
；相關用戶應給予大力的支持和配合
，應有韓國人“生土不二”的精神，為重大裝備的國產化提供必需的市場機會。

　　莫讓“本土化” 阻礙“國產化”步伐

　　zaijingjiquanqiuhuadejintian
，henduokuaguogongsixuanzezaihaiwaitouzijianlishengchanzhizaojidi。muqianhenduowaiziqiyezaihuajianchang。guoneiyonghumaideshiheziqiyedechanpin，suiranzhexiechanpindoushizaiguoneishengchan，danqi80%delingbujianshicongguowaidemuchangjinkoude，zhexiechanpinguochanhuadejishuhanliangjihumeiyou
，erzhezhongchanpinzaimuqianshichangzhongyouzhanjuzhexiangdangdadebizhong，wuxingzhongjizhanleguoneizhuangbeizhizaochanpindefazhankongjian。

　　原機械工業部副部長陸燕蓀告訴記者
，近期，一些國外裝備企業通過資本、技術入股等方式在我國投資辦廠，在我們看來
，實現了技術裝備的“本土化”。這對於我方學習先進管理經驗、吸收先進技術無疑有著積極意義。但必須清醒地認識到
，這些“本土化”了的技術裝備產品，表麵看是在我國生產的，但其關鍵核心技術多掌握在外方，產品最有價值的部分並不是“國產”的。因此
，不能因為“本土化”技術裝備產品的增加，而放鬆技術裝備“國產化”的步伐。

　　duiyuyonghueryan
，xiwanggoumaideshebeizhiliangyouliang
，jishuxianjin，zhedouwukehoufei。dangran
，guoneiqiyezaituijinguochanhuadedaolushangyecunzaixuduozhiliangshangdewenti，danbunengyincifourenqiqudedeguochanhuachengji，huaiyiqiguochanhuadeshuiping，jujuedajianpingtai、geiyuzhanxiandejihui。congmouzhongyiyishangeryan，zuoweichanyelianshangxiayouguanxi，yonghuhezhuangbeiyerutongchunchi
，cunzaijinmideguanxi，yirongjurong，yisunjusun。yinci，ruoxiangzuoqiangwoguozhuangbeizhizaoye，shixianwoguozhuangbeizhizaoyedeqiangguozhimeng，jiasutuijinzhuangbeizhizaoyeguochanhuajincheng，shixianqizizhuhuachuangxin
，shiwoguozhengfu、製造企業和用戶共同的責任與使命。