昨天（4月28日），中國移動在北京舉辦2010物聯網高峰研討會，發布了最新的物聯網TD-SCDMA模塊產品及基於物聯網應用的行業解決方案。工業和信息化部科技司司長聞庫、中國工程院副院長鄔賀銓、無錫市副市長談學明、中國移動副總裁沙躍家、國內外專家學者及產業鏈各界代表逾200人出席了此次發布會。以下是以下是中國工程院副院長鄔賀銓在本次大會的精彩演講。

　　尊(zun)敬(jing)的(de)各(ge)位(wei)領(ling)導(dao)，各(ge)位(wei)專(zhuan)家(jia)早(zao)上(shang)好(hao)
，我(wo)的(de)發(fa)言(yan)題(ti)目(mu)是(shi)智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)移(yi)動(dong)物(wu)聯(lian)
，我(wo)為(wei)了(le)用(yong)這(zhe)個(ge)題(ti)目(mu)，昨(zuo)天(tian)剛(gang)剛(gang)從(cong)上(shang)海(hai)世(shi)博(bo)會(hui)回(hui)來(lai)
，上(shang)海(hai)世(shi)博(bo)會(hui)的(de)口(kou)號(hao)是(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)讓(rang)生(sheng)活(huo)更(geng)美(mei)好(hao)
，但(dan)是(shi)我(wo)認(ren)為(wei)這(zhe)裏(li)麵(mian)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)

，現(xian)在(zai)麵(mian)臨(lin)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)大(da)問(wen)題(ti)，全(quan)世(shi)界(jie)有(you)50億人在城市
，而且城市人口增長很快

，而且全世界前100個城市占全球GDP25%
，還有現在全世界到2015年平均每6個人有一輛汽車，所以城市炭排放但全球50%
，全世界有40億移動用戶，麵臨一個城鎮化很大發展的機遇，對中國來講也一樣
，目前為止中國的城市化率46.6%
，仍然低於發展中國家的水平，到2015年中國城市化率達到50%，到dao不bu了le世shi界jie平ping均jun水shui平ping
，所suo以yi中zhong國guo城cheng市shi化hua來lai講jiang任ren務wu非fei常chang艱jian巨ju，對dui我wo們men搞gao通tong信xin也ye是shi很hen好hao的de機ji遇yu，什shen麼me是shi智zhi慧hui城cheng市shi，包bao括kuo城cheng市shi管guan理li
，安an全quan，房fang地di產chan
，交jiao通tong運yun輸shu，公gong共gong事shi務wu更geng互hu聯lian，有you效xiao，主zhu要yao功gong能neng包bao括kuo幾ji個ge方fang麵mian，一yi個ge是shi電dian子zi的de學xue習xi，另ling外wai一yi個ge是shi環huan境jing以yi及ji國guo土tu的de安an全quan，還hai有you就jiu是shi說shuo保bao健jian
，電dian子zi技ji術shu應ying用yong於yu保bao健jian，另ling外wai是shi智zhi能neng交jiao通tong運yun輸shu還hai有you環huan境jing監jian控kong能neng源yuan等deng等deng，包bao含han五wu大da方fang麵mian，還hai有you一yi個ge智zhi慧hui城cheng市shi必bi然ran用yong於yu無wu限xian傳chuan感gan器qi控kong製zhi的deICT平ping台tai，講jiang智zhi慧hui城cheng市shi是shi想xiang通tong過guo智zhi能neng技ji術shu推tui市shi民min提ti供gong人ren與yu社she會hui，人ren與yu人ren的de和he諧xie共gong處chu，因yin此ci物wu聯lian網wang是shi智zhi慧hui城cheng市shi一yi個ge集ji中zhong體ti現xian。所suo以yi為wei什shen麼me講jiang智zhi慧hui城cheng市shi，這zhe是shi一yi個ge我wo們men物wu聯lian網wang應ying用yong和he集ji中zhong體ti現xian一yi個ge場chang合he。

　　關於物聯網歐盟有歐盟的定義，2010年nian我wo們men國guo家jia政zheng府fu工gong作zuo報bao告gao定ding義yi是shi通tong過guo信xin息xi傳chuan感gan設she備bei按an照zhao約yue定ding協xie議yi，把ba任ren何he物wu品pin與yu互hu聯lian網wang連lian接jie起qi來lai，進jin行xing信xin息xi交jiao換huan與yu通tong信xin

，實shi現xian智zhi能neng化hua識shi別bie，定ding位wei，監jian控kong和he管guan理li的de網wang絡luo，是shi在zai互hu聯lian網wang基ji礎chu上shang延yan伸shen和he擴kuo展zhan的de網wang絡luo
，這zhe個ge是shi在zai溫wen總zong理li的de政zheng府fu工gong作zuo報bao告gao上shang
，如ru果guo是shi我wo寫xie我wo不bu會hui寫xie任ren何he物wu品pin，我wo把ba需xu要yao聯lian網wang物wu品pin跟gen網wang絡luo聯lian起qi來lai，我wo也ye不bu寫xie一yi定ding是shi物wu聯lian網wang
，因yin為wei物wu聯lian網wang可ke以yi不bu在zai互hu聯lian網wang上shang麵mian的de
，不bu會hui寫xie在zai互hu聯lian網wang基ji礎chu延yan伸shen的de網wang絡luo，我wo會hui把ba網wang絡luo改gai成cheng應ying用yong，是shi在zai互hu聯lian網wang上shang延yan伸shen和he擴kuo展zhan的de應ying用yong。

　　suoyiwoshuowulianwangyushuoshiwangluoburushuoshiyingyongjiwulianwangshihulianwangzuichangyongdejichuwangluo，danshibushiweiyi
，xianzaiyidongwangyekeyizhichihulianwang，wulianwangdezhuyaotezheng，yinggailianwangmeiyigewujiankeyixunzhao，lianwangmeiyigewujiankeyitongxin
，beikongzhi，zhegeshiwulianwangyinggaijuyoudetedian，zhelimiankeyiganjiao
，ziranshiyigeyoutongxingongnengsuolianwangdedongxi，

　　現在作為IBMjiangdegengtouchedeganzhi
，hulianhutong，biaozhiwulianwangyouyigefanzaidechuangandanyuankeyishichuanganqi
，shenzhikeyidaiyouyidingchuangangongnengdeshouji
，zhongjianshiyigejichuwangluo，shangcengshiyoushujufenxi，zhinengchuli
，IBM叫jiao做zuo智zhi慧hui地di球qiu
，我wo們men溫wen總zong理li叫jiao感gan知zhi中zhong國guo
，這zhe是shi一yi種zhong對dui物wu聯lian網wang在zai中zhong國guo泛fan在zai應ying用yong的de家jia擴kuo
，物wu聯lian網wang可ke以yi用yong在zai家jia居ju，保bao健jian等deng等deng，當dang然ran遠yuan遠yuan不bu止zhi這zhe些xie，底di層ceng是shi一yi個ge固gu定ding網wang絡luo，中zhong間jian是shi有you一yi個ge無wu限xian的de網wang絡luo，這zhe些xie應ying用yong中zhong間jian有you一yi些xie用yong防fang火huo牆qiang隔ge離li，物wu聯lian網wang我wo們men大da量liang應ying用yong是shi無wu線xian物wu聯lian網wang
，需xu要yao無wu線xian工gong作zuo者zhe在zai其qi中zhong起qi到dao一yi個ge重zhong要yao的de作zuo用yong
，移yi動dong網wang絡luo本ben身shen可ke以yi支zhi持chi物wu聯lian網wang，移yi動dong物wu聯lian網wang會hui更geng進jin一yi步bu支zhi撐cheng互hu聯lian網wang的de應ying用yong
，移yi動dong互hu聯lian網wang相xiang對dui固gu定ding有you時shi是shi性xing，個ge性xing化hua，和he位wei置zhi感gan知zhi的de能neng力li。

　　這(zhe)是(shi)移(yi)動(dong)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)本(ben)身(shen)移(yi)動(dong)終(zhong)端(duan)
，現(xian)在(zai)是(shi)移(yi)動(dong)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)終(zhong)端(duan)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)話(hua)跟(gen)筆(bi)記(ji)本(ben)電(dian)腦(nao)的(de)結(jie)合(he)，在(zai)美(mei)國(guo)往(wang)往(wang)用(yong)移(yi)動(dong)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)下(xia)載(zai)地(di)圖(tu)，進(jin)入(ru)社(she)交(jiao)網(wang)絡(luo)還(hai)有(you)進(jin)行(xing)搜(sou)索(suo)產(chan)品(pin)功(gong)能(neng)，以(yi)及(ji)獲(huo)得(de)娛(yu)樂(le)信(xin)息(xi)等(deng)等(deng)
，這(zhe)些(xie)數(shu)字(zi)是(shi)08年美國在移動互聯網上相對07年的業務增加的比例。這個數字是美國08nianshiyongzhegeyewubaifenbizengchanglv
，daoqunianniandiwomenneidiyidongyonghuzhanyidongyonghuyibanyishang，yinggaishuoyidonghulianwangfazhankongjianhenda，zhegebiaobijiaoyongzhinengshoujigenyibanshouji
，yibanshoujijieruyongshangwangkanshipinhaiyoushejiaowangluodengdeng

，bilidoubugao，1%到5%，如果用智能手機用戶使用這些業務比例最高可以達到50%

，這個是從用手機上網，使用手機是多少時間上網，普通手機是2.5%，用智能手機是12%，有資料預測到2012年(nian)，全(quan)球(qiu)移(yi)動(dong)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)用(yong)戶(hu)超(chao)過(guo)手(shou)機(ji)的(de)用(yong)戶(hu)，另(ling)外(wai)我(wo)們(men)注(zhu)意(yi)到(dao)蘋(ping)果(guo)公(gong)司(si)從(cong)以(yi)前(qian)到(dao)現(xian)在(zai)，可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)移(yi)動(dong)智(zhi)能(neng)手(shou)機(ji)功(gong)能(neng)跟(gen)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)差(cha)別(bie)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)小(xiao)，這(zhe)個(ge)是(shi)移(yi)動(dong)數(shu)據(ju)業(ye)務(wu)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)增(zeng)長(chang)，話(hua)音(yin)增(zeng)長(chang)隻(zhi)有(you)6%，04年到09年業務收入從4千多億美金增長到6千多億美元等等。

　　如(ru)果(guo)手(shou)機(ji)嵌(qian)入(ru)閱(yue)讀(du)器(qi)可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)數(shu)據(ju)裏(li)麵(mian)下(xia)載(zai)一(yi)些(xie)應(ying)用(yong)
，閱(yue)讀(du)條(tiao)碼(ma)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)運(yun)用(yong)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)跟(gen)蹤(zong)物(wu)品(pin)，要(yao)查(zha)一(yi)下(xia)我(wo)買(mai)的(de)東(dong)西(xi)，可(ke)以(yi)查(zha)一(yi)下(xia)生(sheng)產(chan)商(shang)品(pin)二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)生(sheng)產(chan)是(shi)多(duo)少(shao)，你(ni)可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)低(di)碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)，RFID可以嵌入移動終端裏麵，這樣可以直接拿手機當RFID卡的閱讀器

，當然手機裏麵必須有一些編碼功能，手機要適應RFID不bu同tong的de頻pin段duan的de工gong作zuo。另ling外wai最zui近jin美mei國guo麻ma省sheng理li工gong學xue院yuan，搞gao了le一yi個ge手shou機ji裏li麵mian裝zhuang了le一yi個ge攝she象xiang頭tou，一yi般ban條tiao碼ma我wo們men知zhi道dao是shi這zhe樣yang，可ke以yi變bian成cheng一yi個ge非fei常chang小xiao的de一yi個ge東dong西xi，隻zhi有you三san毫hao米mi大da，手shou機ji閱yue讀du能neng讀du出chu裏li麵mian的de信xin息xi，這zhe種zhong東dong西xi比biRFID還好，RFIDshijinchang
，zhegedongxizhiyounishoujikeyidu，dangranyaoyouyidingshenfenshibieta，yidonghuwozaizhinengjiaotong

，jiajulimiandengdafanweiyingyong，zhinengjiajukeyikanyixiejiludianying，kaiguandeng，guanlikongtiao，dianbingxiang
，zhaoxiangjidengdeng，keyidangdianziqianbao
，piaozheng
，lvxingtuzhongshenzhikanshipinhuiyi，wanyouxidengdeng，zhexieshizhinengjiajudeyingyong，jiatingzhuyishijiatinganbao，birushuoyourenjinnijia，nikeyitongguoshexiangtoukandao，ruguoshibugaijinlaiderenkeyitongguoshexiangtouchuandaonideshoujishang，dangranyinggaishiyoumimakongzhi
，yidongyewukeyifenduixiaofeizheyewu，liyongshipindengdeng，geshigeyangdongxi，gengduoxianzaiwulianwangyingyongshizaiqiyeliyong
，baokuoyidongyunyinggongsiyewu
，baokuoyidongyunyinggongsiduidakehudeyingyong，zhinengdianwangshiwomenshuodezuiduodeyigeyingyong，shenzhidaoshudian
，biandian，keyiliyongshuangxiangchuandian，guoquwomenyejiangzhinengdianwang
，guoqudajiashuotigaoxiaolv，jiangdichengben，shijishangtouzishihenda，xianzaizaitezhinenghendadeyuanyinshiyinweiyouxinnengyuan，fengdian
，taiyangnengsuoyijiangyouyixiexinxuqiu，zhinengdianwangkeyijiankongyonghudedianlifuhe，jiushixuyaozhinengdianbiao，xuyaofanxiangchuanshuyaoliyongyidongwang，zhinengdianwangxianluanquan，zuifangbianshouduanyeshiliyongyidongtongxindewangluo。

　　中(zhong)間(jian)環(huan)節(jie)
，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)表(biao)用(yong)無(wu)線(xian)通(tong)信(xin)手(shou)段(duan)，原(yuan)圖(tu)線(xian)路(lu)監(jian)控(kong)也(ye)是(shi)利(li)用(yong)無(wu)線(xian)通(tong)信(xin)的(de)手(shou)段(duan)
，利(li)用(yong)車(che)輛(liang)配(pei)製(zhi)簡(jian)單(dan)移(yi)動(dong)通(tong)信(xin)功(gong)能(neng)終(zhong)端(duan)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)時(shi)跟(gen)蹤(zong)車(che)輛(liang)分(fen)布(bu)，移(yi)動(dong)終(zhong)端(duan)交(jiao)通(tong)的(de)一(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)逼(bi)近(jin)方(fang)便(bian)乘(cheng)客(ke)，而(er)且(qie)可(ke)以(yi)控(kong)製(zhi)人(ren)流(liu)量(liang)
，根(gen)據(ju)出(chu)租(zu)車(che)運(yun)行(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)移(yi)動(dong)通(tong)信(xin)進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)位(wei)，可(ke)以(yi)知(zhi)道(dao)哪(na)條(tiao)路(lu)上(shang)出(chu)租(zu)車(che)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)速(su)度(du)很(hen)慢(man)，這(zhe)個(ge)紅(hong)的(de)地(di)方(fang)是(shi)上(shang)海(hai)，可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)下(xia)午(wu)兩(liang)點(dian)流(liu)量(liang)是(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)密(mi)
，交(jiao)通(tong)擁(yong)堵(du)，這(zhe)樣(yang)有(you)利(li)於(yu)規(gui)劃(hua)交(jiao)通(tong)的(de)行(xing)使(shi)管(guan)理(li)和(he)設(she)計(ji)，另(ling)外(wai)是(shi)物(wu)流(liu)，可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)，利(li)用(yong)嵌(qian)入(ru)式(shi)的(de)RFIDzhongduankeyishixianwupindegenzong
，gengduoyundongshiyidongdianzishangwu，zhegeshizuiguanxinshizenmezhifu，zhelimiankeyiyougeshigeyangzhifubianhua
，zhegeshitongguofufeizhongxinzuode，haiyoulingwaigengxindezhifubanfa，zhifulimianguanzhushizenmeanquanzhifu，zhelimianbiranyouxinxizhongxin
，lingwaiyidongtongxinkeyiyidongxuexi，keyizaijiaoshimianduimianxuexi，yekeyiyuanchengxuexi，yekeyijiyuzhizhang，jiyudianzi，jiyudianzifenliangleidiyigeshizaixian
，yigeshitongguoshoujideyidongxuexi，zhegeshitongguoyidongxuexi
，xianzaigengdagengduoshijiaoyidongbaojian
，wocanjiashijiejingyingluntan
，gaofengluntanxiaozuqizhongyouyigeyidongtongxinxiaozu

，zuchangdeshigaotonggongside，woshizhongguofangmianweiyiyigechengyuan
，woganjiaotalimianshijiejingjiluntan，yidongluntantaolunshenme
，youyigexiangmushiyidongshujuwajue

，tarenweishiyidongtongxinlimianfazhanhenguanjian，xianzaiduizhongguolaijiang，yidongbaojianshihenguanxindewenti，huanzheyaozhuangyixieyidongzhongduanshebei，henjiandandezhongduanjuyuwang
，womenyouyixiemenhuwangzhankeyidaoyidongtongxinhujiaozhongxin，womenkeyidaoyiyuanlimianyouliyubingrenduijiankangdezhaogu，zhelimianyidongbaojianfuwukeyiduozhongduoyang，yiliaoxinxihuashiwomenguojiahenguanxin，meiguoaobamazhengfuyezuoweihenzhongyaodeyingyong，yiliaoxinxihuabaokuo，yuanchengyiliao，zheshidianziyiliaoyibufen，zaizhelianggelimianyouyidongbaojian
，keyikandaoyiliaoxinxihuayouyibandezhongyaoxinghefanwei
，dianzibaojianbaokuofangfangmianmian，zhelimiangengduodianzibingli，jisuanjizhexiehenduodongxidoukeyitongguoyidongtongxinbanfa
，shoujishangkeyifudaidianzibinglijierumimakeyigerenjierushouquanderenyekeyijieru，yekeyisuishizhixinghenduoyiliaodezixun，zhegeshidianzibinglikeyitongguoyidongtongxinfangshi，chuanshudaonideshoushang。

　　利(li)用(yong)移(yi)動(dong)通(tong)信(xin)終(zhong)端(duan)可(ke)以(yi)識(shi)別(bie)身(shen)份(fen)
，傳(chuan)遞(di)電(dian)子(zi)病(bing)例(li)可(ke)以(yi)健(jian)康(kang)記(ji)錄(lu)。所(suo)有(you)衣(yi)服(fu)上(shang)麵(mian)帶(dai)有(you)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)，都(dou)跟(gen)手(shou)機(ji)能(neng)夠(gou)溝(gou)通(tong)
，可(ke)以(yi)監(jian)控(kong)你(ni)身(shen)上(shang)的(de)血(xue)壓(ya)，脈(mai)搏(bo)跳(tiao)動(dong)等(deng)等(deng)
，是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)定(ding)期(qi)向(xiang)醫(yi)院(yuan)報(bao)告(gao)，跟(gen)你(ni)移(yi)動(dong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)，數(shu)碼(ma)相(xiang)機(ji)，身(shen)上(shang)還(hai)有(you)手(shou)機(ji)
，皮(pi)膚(fu)還(hai)帶(dai)一(yi)個(ge)溫(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)，可(ke)以(yi)隨(sui)時(shi)隨(sui)地(di)監(jian)控(kong)他(ta)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)。

　　wuhanzhongxiaoxueshengyijingshiyongdianzixuesheng
，chuxiaomenkeyizhidaoxueshengjinlai，yijinxiaomenjiufayigeduanxingenjiachang，nidehaizijinxuexiaole
，wuhanyijingshixianzhongxueshengdaidianzixueshengzhenggenjiachangduanxinbaochigoutong，ribenkaifachuyizhongzhonglaorenyongshouji
，niyidanbuxingshuaidaoshoujichuanganqikeyishibiezhezhongturandedongzuo，tongguoshoujitongzhitadejiaren
，tongguoyidongchuanganqikeyishishijinxingjiuhu
，gengduochengduyidongtongxinliyongdingweigongneng
，weizhiganzhigongnengshifeichangyouyongdegongneng，keyigeihenduofangmiandeyingyong，zhegejiaoduoyuanhuanjingdeganzhidefuwu。keyiganzhigerendehuanjing，yekeyigerenxianzaizaishenmeweizhi，fashengshenmeshiqing，yidongtongxinyewushiduoyangduozhong，womenhendachengduhuigenweilai2020年nian預yu測ce的de一yi些xie移yi動dong通tong信xin業ye務wu，位wei置zhi，感gan知zhi的de業ye務wu
，位wei置zhi定ding位wei的de業ye務wu這zhe些xie量liang都dou是shi比bi較jiao大da。美mei國guo有you一yi個ge調tiao研yan，幾ji千qian個ge普pu通tong用yong戶hu
，上shang千qian個ge專zhuan家jia，2020nianweilaiwulianwangshishenmeyangzi
，diyigetiaoyanyidongdianhuahuichengweidaduoshurenmenzhuyaoshangwanggongju
，weilaishoujishizhuyaoshangwanggongju，xiayidaihulianwangyanjiushigaijinbushitidaixianyoudehulianwang，yeshibijiaoduoderenzhichi。kandaogezhonggeyangdetiaoyan，woganxingqushidiyitiao，yidongtongxinzhongduanchengweizhuyaolianwanggongju，xianzaigengduoshuoM2M有6個支柱
，有遠端監視
，傳感器，還有智能監控等。M2M實際上是廣義不僅僅是機器到機器，M2M是一個簡單的體係，必須高級體係這裏麵涉及到更多
，M2M很多應用，新的移動通信可以支持M2M，但是未來更好的M2Myingyongkenengxuyaobaxianyouyidongtongxinhaiyaozengjiayixiegongneng


，birushuokehushuxingbujinjinshizaiyigewangluo，yourentiyishibushikeyizongheqilai，keyijianhuayixieyingyong，yuzhongguoyidongyouguanbiaozhunzuzhishihenduode，xianzaijiangyeshidajiaguanzhuderedian，wodefayanjiudaozhelixiexiedajia。