隨著醫療市場的競爭日趨激烈，醫療技術的先進性
、高gao效xiao率lv辦ban公gong設she施shi及ji良liang好hao的de服fu務wu態tai度du
，是shi直zhi接jie影ying響xiang醫yi院yuan發fa展zhan的de關guan鍵jian要yao素su。沒mei有you良liang好hao和he穩wen定ding的de醫yi療liao質zhi量liang，就jiu不bu能neng保bao證zheng醫yi院yuan的de生sheng命ming和he發fa展zhan。近jin幾ji年nian在zai醫yi療liao行xing業ye領ling域yu中zhong，國guo家jia頒ban布bu了le許xu多duo相xiang關guan的de政zheng策ce
，從cong醫yi療liao經jing營ying
、行風建設、業務建設、信息化建設、文化建設、行xing政zheng管guan理li及ji醫yi療liao服fu務wu上shang都dou有you了le一yi定ding的de轉zhuan變bian。現xian代dai化hua的de醫yi院yuan已yi經jing由you原yuan來lai的de計ji劃hua經jing濟ji轉zhuan向xiang了le市shi場chang經jing濟ji，醫yi療liao服fu務wu也ye從cong供gong給gei型xing轉zhuan向xiang經jing營ying型xing，這zhe就jiu要yao求qiu醫yi院yuan的de建jian築zhu設she計ji和he管guan理li都dou需xu要yao以yi人ren為wei本ben、切實體察病人的感受，將新的科技與理念注入到醫院的建設中。

   計算機技術
、網絡技術等相關信息技術的飛速發展，使得醫院信息化建設也在應用的深度和廣泛度上不斷推進。伴隨著“數字地球”等概念的出現，“數字化醫院”的稱呼應運而生，“數字化醫院”建(jian)設(she)日(ri)益(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)醫(yi)院(yuan)建(jian)設(she)的(de)焦(jiao)點(dian)之(zhi)一(yi)。然(ran)而(er)，盡(jin)管(guan)形(xing)勢(shi)上(shang)十(shi)分(fen)火(huo)熱(re)，但(dan)目(mu)前(qian)無(wu)論(lun)是(shi)國(guo)際(ji)還(hai)是(shi)國(guo)內(nei)，對(dui)於(yu)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)醫(yi)院(yuan)本(ben)身(shen)尚(shang)無(wu)完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)定(ding)義(yi)。而(er)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)集(ji)成(cheng)主(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)於(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)弱(ruo)電(dian)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)式(shi)
，經(jing)過(guo)我(wo)們(men)在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)施(shi)經(jing)驗(yan)，將(jiang)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)弱(ruo)電(dian)係(xi)統(tong)大(da)致(zhi)分(fen)為(wei)四(si)部(bu)分(fen)。

   樓宇設備管理係統、通信自動化係統、醫(yi)院(yuan)信(xin)息(xi)係(xi)統(tong)及(ji)醫(yi)院(yuan)專(zhuan)業(ye)係(xi)統(tong)
，這(zhe)四(si)個(ge)大(da)係(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)間(jian)相(xiang)對(dui)獨(du)立(li)但(dan)又(you)相(xiang)互(hu)聯(lian)係(xi)。怎(zen)樣(yang)將(jiang)各(ge)係(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)在(zai)統(tong)一(yi)平(ping)台(tai)而(er)最(zui)終(zhong)達(da)到(dao)整(zheng)個(ge)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)采(cai)集(ji)及(ji)傳(chuan)輸(shu)才(cai)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)數(shu)字(zi)醫(yi)院(yuan)的(de)真(zhen)正(zheng)意(yi)義(yi)。

   yiliaojianzhubutongyuqitaminyongjianzhu
，yinweiyiyuandekeshileixingbijiaoduo，ergekeshigongnengxuqiuyedabuxiangtong，wulunzaiqianqishejihaishizaihouqideshishijieduandouyinggailejieyiyuandezhengtidianweijigekeshijutideshiyongxuqiu。erzhinenghuaxitongjiaoduo
，gengxuyaoshejirenyuandequanfangmiankaolv，yaozaiqianqishejijieduanjiuyinggailejiegekeshiyihurenyuandegongzuoxuqiujiguanlixuyao
，cainengjiehegegexiangmuzuochuzuihelidesheji。ranerzaishijigongchengzhonggegezhuanyeshejishidouhuoduohuoshaoduishejirenwubumingquedeqingkuangxiajiujinxingfanganshejihezhaobiaosheji，zhezhongxianxiangshifenpubian。

   樓宇自控係統設計涉及專業較多
，水、暖、電dian各ge種zhong設she備bei都dou需xu要yao進jin行xing監jian控kong

，因yin此ci設she計ji人ren員yuan除chu了le掌zhang握wo相xiang關guan的de專zhuan業ye知zhi識shi，還hai要yao熟shu知zhi醫yi療liao設she備bei的de使shi用yong要yao求qiu。從cong而er才cai能neng更geng好hao的de將jiang機ji電dian設she備bei進jin行xing全quan方fang麵mian的de監jian控kong和he管guan理li。

   綜(zong)合(he)布(bu)線(xian)係(xi)統(tong)網(wang)絡(luo)設(she)備(bei)及(ji)配(pei)套(tao)的(de)傳(chuan)輸(shu)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)最(zui)快(kuai)的(de)，信(xin)息(xi)的(de)傳(chuan)輸(shu)方(fang)式(shi)及(ji)速(su)度(du)也(ye)是(shi)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)集(ji)成(cheng)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)點(dian)。對(dui)於(yu)目(mu)前(qian)綜(zong)合(he)布(bu)線(xian)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)設(she)計(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)，各(ge)個(ge)醫(yi)院(yuan)都(dou)不(bu)同(tong)。HIS、PACS
、LIS 等醫院內部網絡係統的需求決定醫院的綜合布線的結構，萬兆
、shiwanzhaodechuanshusuduyijingpubian。ershuipingzhongduandedianweishuliangruhesheji，shizhegexitongdezhenzhengnandian。chulelejieyiyuanderichanggongzuomoshi，neiwaiwangshiyongfangshi
、配(pei)備(bei)醫(yi)療(liao)專(zhuan)用(yong)設(she)備(bei)的(de)網(wang)絡(luo)需(xu)求(qiu)，隻(zhi)有(you)將(jiang)所(suo)有(you)信(xin)息(xi)都(dou)掌(zhang)握(wo)到(dao)，才(cai)能(neng)避(bi)免(mian)項(xiang)目(mu)交(jiao)工(gong)後(hou)，不(bu)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)日(ri)常(chang)辦(ban)公(gong)網(wang)絡(luo)點(dian)不(bu)夠(gou)或(huo)無(wu)法(fa)進(jin)行(xing)網(wang)絡(luo)擴(kuo)展(zhan)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。但(dan)也(ye)不(bu)是(shi)終(zhong)端(duan)點(dian)越(yue)多(duo)越(yue)好(hao)
，這(zhe)樣(yang)不(bu)僅(jin)會(hui)不(bu)便(bian)網(wang)絡(luo)終(zhong)端(duan)的(de)管(guan)理(li)還(hai)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)初(chu)建(jian)投(tou)資(zi)的(de)過(guo)度(du)浪(lang)費(fei)。

   有you線xian電dian視shi係xi統tong是shi目mu前qian各ge省sheng市shi地di區qu都dou開kai始shi建jian立li數shu字zi電dian視shi
，而er城cheng市shi主zhu幹gan仍reng是shi以yi銅tong纜lan模mo擬ni方fang式shi傳chuan輸shu，終zhong端duan配pei機ji頂ding盒he方fang式shi。而er醫yi院yuan家jia屬shu等deng候hou區qu域yu有you播bo放fang宣xuan教jiao信xin息xi需xu求qiu，這zhe就jiu需xu要yao考kao慮lv到dao整zheng個ge有you線xian網wang絡luo的de結jie構gou
，機ji頂ding盒he是shi無wu法fa接jie收shou自zi辦ban節jie目mu。而er如ru果guo需xu要yao增zeng加jia衛wei星xing電dian視shi係xi統tong
，一yi定ding要yao在zai設she計ji前qian期qi考kao慮lv到dao衛wei星xing接jie收shou天tian線xian的de安an裝zhuang位wei置zhi及ji角jiao度du，否fou則ze就jiu會hui給gei後hou期qi施shi工gong帶dai來lai很hen大da難nan度du。

   anfangjiankongxitongmuqianrengshimonixinhaochuanshufangshiweizhu，zaikongjianjiaodaquyupeizhisankebianyuntai
，putongzoulangpeibanqiucaiseshexiangji
，zaidixiashihuodengguangbuzudequyupeihongwaishexiangji，jutipeizhifangshikegenjuxuyaopeizhi。zhuyaoyishoufeichu、掛號處、出入口、停車場處等人員密集及需要重要監控的區域能時時監測為主。

   LED 顯示係統主要是為了能清晰的播放及時消息或指導人流疏散功能，一般在大廳、科室等候區域處設置。LED 大屏可進行多台聯網控製，聯網後便於統一管理顯示。

   yihuduijiangxitongzhuyaoshixianbingrenyuhushideshuangxiangyuyinjibaojinggongneng，butongchanpingongnengbutong，youdezaihujiaomianbanshangkeyijichengshuyebaojingtishi，bianyuzaibingrenwurenpeihuhuobujingyishi，yetishuwanchuxianhuixuedexianxiang，chongfentixianrenxinghuayiyuandetedian。dianshibanyinxitongkeyibimianzaiduochuangweibingfangjian，bimianbofangdianshishiduiqitabingrenzaochengzaoshengwuran。zaidianshijichuzengjiayitaofenpeizhuji，jiangshengyinfenpeihoucaijidaoshebeicaochu，bingrendaishangerjijiukeyishiyong，jiandanerfangbian。

   排隊叫號係統目前已經廣泛使用在各大醫院
，集成於HIS 係xi統tong裏li已yi經jing是shi不bu可ke缺que少shao的de一yi部bu分fen，可ke通tong過guo軟ruan件jian進jin行xing掛gua號hao人ren員yuan的de自zi動dong順shun排pai
，避bi免mian後hou來lai先xian看kan病bing的de事shi件jian，也ye減jian少shao不bu必bi要yao的de爭zheng吵chao
，更geng好hao的de提ti供gong就jiu醫yi環huan境jing。隻zhi有you將jiang以yi科ke技ji為wei基ji礎chu，以yi人ren為wei主zhu的de服fu務wu理li念nian彙hui入ru到dao智zhi能neng化hua係xi統tong設she計ji中zhong，才cai能neng建jian設she真zhen正zheng的de
、先進的、現代化醫院。

   yiyuanshoushubuquyudezhinenghuajichengshigegeyijiyuanguanzhudezhongdian
，tongchangyehuijiangjinghuaquyubufendandujinxingzhaobiao，bizhejiujinghuashoushubuzhinenghuajichengzuofajishishiguochengzhongchangjiandewentiyuguangdaduzhetaolun。

   對於淨化區域的控製係統來說，空調機組控製是此部分最重要的
，淨化區域的環境是否滿足相應規範
，在於控製點位的合理性、kongzhiyingjiandewendingxingjitiaoshirenyuanbianchengjingyan
，zhexiedouzhijiequjueyuxitongzuizhongdetiaoshishifouchenggong。shejirenyuankeyicankaoyouguanjishuziliaohuozhaobiaoyaoqiuduixitongkongzhidianweijinxingsheji，erzaihouqidetiaoshiguochengzhongsashoubuguan，zhirangshigongfanghuotiaoshirenyuanquanmianfuze，zhezhongxianxiangshifenpubian，daozhixitongshiyongguochengbuwending，zheyiyinsuzhanhendadebili。suoyishejirenyuanyinggaizaitiaoshiguochengzhonggeiyuzugoudejishuzhichi，zhejiuxuyaoshejirenyuanzishenyaoduijinghuajizudekongzhiyuanliyaoqingxi，mingquegezhongshebeixianghuliansuodeguanxi
，yingyoujutidekongzhiluojitujijutikongzhiyaoqiujiaoyutiaoshirenyuan。jutikongzhidianweikecankao《淨化手術室空調及氣體設計規範》。

   zonghebuxianxitongfuzequyuneixinxidechuanshu，muqianjinghuaquyuyudalouxitongjiekouzuofashidaloutigongshujuzhuganheyuyindaduishuyuruodianshujingnei，youjinghuashigongfangfuzeshuipingfushe。shoushushiwangluopeiyoudulidejiguijijiaohuanji，meijianshoushushichangguizaidiaotashangshezhi6 類(lei)數(shu)據(ju)點(dian)，在(zai)手(shou)術(shu)室(shi)側(ce)牆(qiang)上(shang)設(she)置(zhi)數(shu)據(ju)終(zhong)端(duan)
，每(mei)間(jian)手(shou)術(shu)室(shi)設(she)置(zhi)一(yi)個(ge)電(dian)話(hua)點(dian)或(huo)呼(hu)叫(jiao)對(dui)講(jiang)分(fen)機(ji)

，對(dui)於(yu)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)手(shou)術(shu)室(shi)的(de)綜(zong)合(he)布(bu)線(xian)要(yao)求(qiu)要(yao)相(xiang)對(dui)更(geng)好(hao)，要(yao)實(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程(cheng)示(shi)教(jiao)及(ji)PACS 傳輸的要求，應按專業廠家具體要求進行敷設。

   shijiaoxinxidecaijiduihouqiyanshishishifenzhongyaode
，muqianshoushushizaiwuyingdengchudouhuipeiyougaoqingxideshexiangji，shoushushineibuhaihuipeiyouquanjingshexiangji
，xitongjiegoumuqianhaiyimonifangshiweizhu，erzaiqianduanjinxingmoshuzhuanhuan，tongguowangluojinxingjichengdeshijiaojiankongxitongyezaikaishipuji。danshigongfangxianshixuyaobimianqiangdianxinhaodeganrao，jietoudeyashi
，fouzehuichuxiantuxiangdoudonghuoyoumingxianbowenshanshuo。

   醫護對講在手術室應用十分普遍，一般要求每間手術室與護士站能達到雙向通話，具體的實施方案有三種：第(di)一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)配(pei)專(zhuan)用(yong)醫(yi)護(hu)對(dui)講(jiang)主(zhu)機(ji)
，手(shou)術(shu)室(shi)控(kong)製(zhi)麵(mian)板(ban)上(shang)設(she)分(fen)機(ji)
，可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)兩(liang)點(dian)間(jian)呼(hu)叫(jiao)及(ji)術(shu)間(jian)群(qun)呼(hu)功(gong)能(neng)，但(dan)術(shu)間(jian)不(bu)能(neng)播(bo)打(da)外(wai)線(xian)。第(di)二(er)種(zhong)是(shi)配(pei)置(zhi)電(dian)話(hua)程(cheng)控(kong)交(jiao)換(huan)機(ji)，這(zhe)種(zhong)方(fang)案(an)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)手(shou)術(shu)間(jian)直(zhi)播(bo)外(wai)線(xian)功(gong)能(neng)
，但(dan)不(bu)能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)群(qun)呼(hu)功(gong)能(neng)。第(di)三(san)種(zhong)是(shi)目(mu)前(qian)采(cai)用(yong)觸(chu)摸(mo)屏(ping)方(fang)式(shi)
，電(dian)話(hua)功(gong)能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)在(zai)觸(chu)摸(mo)屏(ping)內(nei)，內(nei)外(wai)網(wang)及(ji)群(qun)呼(hu)功(gong)能(neng)都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)，觸(chu)摸(mo)屏(ping)雙(shuang)可(ke)實(shi)現(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)連(lian)接(jie)不(bu)同(tong)與(yu)常(chang)規(gui)隻(zhi)有(you)簡(jian)單(dan)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)麵(mian)板(ban)，因(yin)此(ci)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)手(shou)術(shu)室(shi)的(de)集(ji)成(cheng)是(shi)今(jin)後(hou)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)必(bi)然(ran)方(fang)向(xiang)。實(shi)現(xian)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)的(de)手(shou)術(shu)室(shi)後(hou)就(jiu)能(neng)將(jiang)其(qi)他(ta)弱(ruo)電(dian)功(gong)能(neng)方(fang)便(bian)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)到(dao)手(shou)術(shu)部(bu)，如(ru)對(dui)講(jiang)、廣播
、數字監控等。

   所suo謂wei數shu字zi化hua手shou術shu室shi廣guang義yi上shang是shi指zhi將jiang手shou術shu室shi內nei所suo有you需xu要yao的de信xin息xi進jin行xing采cai集ji，由you智zhi能neng主zhu機ji通tong過guo軟ruan件jian將jiang信xin息xi分fen類lei采cai集ji，再zai將jiang處chu理li後hou的de信xin息xi分fen類lei傳chuan輸shu至zhi不bu同tong的de區qu域yu。而er目mu前qian醫yi院yuan的de一yi體ti化hua手shou術shu室shi，都dou隻zhi將jiang手shou術shu室shi內nei的de醫yi療liao設she備bei進jin行xing信xin息xi采cai集ji控kong製zhi與yuHIS、PACS 實shi現xian遠yuan端duan傳chuan輸shu
，而er對dui機ji電dian設she備bei及ji其qi他ta弱ruo電dian功gong能neng都dou沒mei有you具ju體ti的de集ji成cheng控kong製zhi管guan理li。因yin此ci數shu字zi化hua手shou術shu室shi除chu了le對dui手shou術shu室shi內nei設she備bei的de集ji成cheng管guan理li，還hai需xu要yao對dui配pei套tao設she施shi的de集ji成cheng管guan理li，如ru空kong調tiao機ji組zu的de控kong製zhi、對講
、guangbodengxitongdejicheng。erzuoyitihuashoushushidechangjiamuqiankexuanxingtaishao，daozhitouzijinepangda。zhejiuxuyaoguoneidexiangguanjishurenyuanjikaifashangyitongnuli
，jiangguowaidexianjinjishuyinruguonei
，jiangwoguodekexuejishugenghaodeyingyongdaoshijianzhong，chuangzaozijidepinpai，tigaoguoneiyiliaoshebeidexianjinxing。

   bizheyouzhongxiwangyuguangdacongshizhinenghuajichengjixinxihuazhuanyederenshiyiqitantaojishujishigongguochengzhongdewenti，xiwangtongguojiaoliunengzaigongzuozhongtigaozishendezhuanyezhishijishigongjingyan。xiwangwoguodezhinenghuajianshebuduanfazhan，congershiguoneideyiliaoxinxihua
、智能化集成走在世界的前例。