http://kadhoai.com.cn 2026-04-26 14:50:22 來源:中華工控網
在zai現xian在zai的de社she會hui裏li,機ji器qi人ren的de使shi用yong範fan圍wei越yue來lai越yue廣guang泛fan,即ji使shi在zai很hen多duo的de傳chuan統tong工gong業ye領ling域yu中zhong人ren們men也ye在zai努nu力li使shi機ji器qi人ren代dai替ti人ren類lei工gong作zuo,在zai食shi品pin工gong業ye中zhong的de情qing況kuang也ye是shi如ru此ci。目mu前qian人ren們men已yi經jing開kai發fa出chu的de食shi品pin工gong業ye機ji器qi人ren有you包bao裝zhuang罐guan頭tou機ji器qi人ren,自zi動dong午wu餐can機ji器qi人ren和he切qie割ge牛niu肉rou機ji器qi人ren等deng。在這裏我們以用機器人來切割牛的前半身為例來對食品工業機器人做一簡要的介紹。
從(cong)設(she)計(ji)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)的(de)角(jiao)度(du)來(lai)看(kan),切(qie)割(ge)牛(niu)的(de)前(qian)半(ban)身(shen)這(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)不(bu)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)問(wen)題(ti),要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)的(de)細(xi)節(jie)十(shi)分(fen)的(de)複(fu)雜(za),因(yin)為(wei)從(cong)牛(niu)的(de)身(shen)體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)來(lai)看(kan),每(mei)頭(tou)牛(niu)的(de)肢(zhi)體(ti)雖(sui)然(ran)大(da)致(zhi)一(yi)樣(yang),但(dan)還(hai)是(shi)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)不(bu)相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)地(di)方(fang)。機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)係(xi)統(tong)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)對(dui)每(mei)頭(tou)牛(niu)的(de)最(zui)佳(jia)切(qie)割(ge)方(fang)法(fa),最(zui)大(da)限(xian)度(du)的(de)減(jian)少(shao)牛(niu)肉(rou)的(de)浪(lang)費(fei)。實(shi)際(ji)上(shang),要(yao)使(shi)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)係(xi)統(tong)能(neng)熟(shu)練(lian)的(de)模(mo)仿(fang)一(yi)個(ge)熟(shu)練(lian)屠(tu)宰(zai)工(gong)人(ren)的(de)動(dong)作(zuo),最(zui)終(zhong)的(de)解(jie)決(jue)辦(ban)法(fa)將(jiang)是(shi)把(ba)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)技(ji)術(shu),人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)和(he)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)製(zhi)造(zao)等(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)集(ji)成(cheng)起(qi)來(lai),使(shi)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)係(xi)統(tong)能(neng)自(zi)動(dong)適(shi)應(ying)產(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)變(bian)化(hua)。
切qie割ge牛niu肉rou的de機ji器qi人ren將jiang要yao加jia工gong的de牛niu的de肢zhi體ti與yu數shu據ju庫ku中zhong存cun儲chu的de以yi前qian的de牛niu的de肢zhi體ti的de切qie割ge信xin息xi進jin行xing比bi較jiao來lai加jia工gong每mei一yi頭tou牛niu,這zhe樣yang就jiu可ke以yi沿yan著zhe每mei刀dao切qie割ge所suo定ding的de初chu始shi路lu線xian方fang向xiang來lai確que定ding刀dao的de起qi點dian和he終zhong點dian,然ran後hou用yong機ji器qi人ren驅qu動dong刀dao切qie入ru牛niu的de身shen體ti裏li麵mian。傳chuan感gan器qi係xi統tong監jian視shi切qie割ge是shi所suo用yong力li量liang的de大da小xiao,來lai確que定ding刀dao是shi否fou是shi在zai切qie割ge骨gu頭tou,同tong時shi把ba信xin息xi反fan饋kui給gei機ji器qi人ren控kong製zhi係xi統tong,以yi控kong製zhi刀dao片pian隻zhi沿yan著zhe骨gu頭tou的de輪lun廓kuo移yi動dong,從cong而er避bi免mian損sun壞huai刀dao片pian。在zai具ju體ti操cao作zuo時shi,每mei一yi頭tou牛niu的de前qian半ban身shen通tong過guo固gu定ding裝zhuang置zhi送song給gei機ji器qi人ren屠tu宰zai係xi統tong,並bing且qie由you機ji器qi人ren的de視shi覺jiao裝zhuang置zhi進jin行xing鑒jian定ding。視shi覺jiao裝zhuang置zhi的de圖tu像xiang數shu據ju連lian同tong存cun儲chu在zai數shu據ju庫ku裏li的de其qi它ta牛niu的de前qian半ban身shen參can數shu:比bi如ru重zhong量liang,牛niu的de身shen體ti結jie構gou等deng,一yi起qi送song入ru機ji器qi人ren的de數shu據ju處chu理li係xi統tong中zhong進jin行xing處chu理li,確que定ding與yu待dai切qie割ge牛niu的de前qian半ban身shen最zui為wei相xiang似si的de初chu始shi鑒jian定ding數shu據ju。這zhe樣yang就jiu可ke以yi提ti供gong切qie割ge的de起qi刀dao點dian,起qi刀dao方fang向xiang和he初chu始shi路lu線xian,並bing利li用yong初chu始shi路lu線xian來lai檢jian驗yan現xian在zai被bei切qie割ge牛niu的de前qian半ban身shen的de切qie割ge進jin展zhan情qing況kuang。如ru果guo發fa現xian在zai數shu據ju庫ku中zhong沒mei有you與yu之zhi相xiang匹pi配pei的de數shu據ju,則ze機ji器qi人ren係xi統tong可ke以yi根gen據ju預yu先xian確que定ding的de程cheng序xu來lai確que定ding起qi刀dao點dian,並bing且qie存cun儲chu這zhe個ge數shu據ju,留liu待dai以yi後hou使shi用yong。當dang每mei一yi刀dao切qie割ge完wan成cheng以yi後hou,機ji器qi人ren係xi統tong就jiu自zi動dong的de轉zhuan移yi到dao下xia一yi個ge起qi刀dao點dian,開kai始shi下xia一yi刀dao的de切qie割ge過guo程cheng,也ye就jiu是shi重zhong複fu上shang麵mian的de步bu驟zhou。當dang最zui後hou一yi刀dao切qie割ge結jie束shu時shi,牛niu的de骨gu頭tou就jiu被bei剔ti出chu,整zheng個ge過guo程cheng就jiu處chu理li完wan畢bi了le,於yu是shi裝zhuang送song裝zhuang置zhi自zi動dong送song入ru下xia一yi頭tou牛niu的de前qian半ban身shen,開kai始shi新xin的de一yi輪lun切qie割ge過guo程cheng。
現在研製成功的切割牛肉的機器人能切下占總重量60%的牛肉,人們還在不斷地改進它的性能,使它能切下更多的牛肉。