http://kadhoai.com.cn 2026-04-26 23:42:26 來源:中國能源報

最近一段時間,關於山西省煤炭企業整合的報道層出不窮,關於“國進民退”detaolunyeyuqujilie。renmenzhisuoyiduiciruciguanzhu,shiyinweimeitanshiguanxiwomenrichangshenghuodezhongyaonengyuan,tongshiyeshiyingxianghuanjingzhiliangdezhongyaoyinsu。ermeitanyeshi“資源詛咒”表現得更明顯也更嚴重的領域。
所謂“資源詛咒”是(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)學(xue)中(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)經(jing)典(dian)命(ming)題(ti),指(zhi)的(de)是(shi)自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)裕(yu)國(guo)家(jia)或(huo)地(di)區(qu)與(yu)其(qi)不(bu)良(liang)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)狀(zhuang)的(de)相(xiang)悖(bei)現(xian)象(xiang)。即(ji)豐(feng)裕(yu)的(de)自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)並(bing)不(bu)一(yi)定(ding)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)增(zeng)長(chang),反(fan)而(er)更(geng)多(duo)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)與(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)負(fu)相(xiang)關(guan)。這(zhe)一(yi)理(li)論(lun)在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)省(sheng)際(ji)和(he)區(qu)域(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)層(ceng)麵(mian)也(ye)得(de)到(dao)了(le)驗(yan)證(zheng)。改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)以(yi)來(lai),煤(mei)炭(tan)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)地(di)區(qu),如(ru)山(shan)西(xi)、內蒙古、黑龍江等地,其經濟績效遠不如自然資源貧乏的廣東、浙江、江蘇等地。這表明,在現代經濟條件下,豐裕的煤炭資源不僅存在強化比較優勢的積極作用,同時有弱化比較優勢的消極作用。
破解“資源詛咒”的途徑,主要是通過提高煤炭資源豐裕地區全要素生產率來影響經濟發展,堅強智能電網是一個不錯的方向。它深刻影響資源開采、發電、輸電、配電、售電、用電和調度等電力工業全部環節,進而通過提升煤炭企業管理和技術創新水平、提高煤電基地全要素生產率、提高煤炭集約化開采水平、促進節能和減輕煤炭開采壓力等途徑,破解煤炭資源豐裕地區的“資源詛咒”。
堅強智能電網可以為煤電聯營的長期穩定提供可行保障,穩定煤炭需求、確que保bao電dian力li供gong應ying,促cu進jin煤mei炭tan資zi源yuan集ji約yue開kai發fa和he就jiu地di轉zhuan化hua,提ti高gao煤mei炭tan開kai采cai和he綜zong合he生sheng產chan效xiao率lv,從cong而er優you化hua煤mei炭tan資zi源yuan開kai采cai機ji製zhi,引yin導dao煤mei炭tan企qi業ye展zhan開kai合he理li有you序xu競jing爭zheng,促cu進jin煤mei炭tan產chan業ye的de技ji術shu升sheng級ji和he裝zhuang備bei改gai造zao;有利於煤炭資源主產區以煤電基地為依托大力發展循環經濟和低碳經濟,統籌解決煤炭資源、水資源、環境容量等一攬子問題,減輕對自然環境的影響,促進煤炭資源豐裕地區資源節約型和環境友好型社會建設;nenggouweidaxingmeidianjididedianlisongchutigongyoulizhicheng,cujindaxingkengkoudianzhanhedaxinggaoxiaoqingjieranmeijizufazhan,congertishengdaxingmeidianjididezongheliyongxiaolvheguimojingjixiaoyi,weijienengjianpaishenduwaqianhe“上大壓小”騰出發展空間。
堅jian強qiang智zhi能neng電dian網wang可ke以yi使shi煤mei炭tan主zhu產chan區qu借jie助zhu電dian力li外wai送song積ji累lei足zu夠gou的de發fa展zhan資zi本ben,緩huan解jie煤mei炭tan資zi源yuan主zhu產chan區qu經jing濟ji發fa展zhan對dui煤mei炭tan資zi源yuan開kai采cai的de路lu徑jing依yi賴lai,有you助zhu於yu提ti高gao政zheng府fu管guan理li和he製zhi度du創chuang新xin能neng力li,從cong而er騰teng出chu手shou來lai大da力li發fa展zhan非fei資zi源yuan型xing接jie續xu主zhu導dao產chan業ye,為wei把ba資zi源yuan優you勢shi轉zhuan化hua為wei經jing濟ji優you勢shi和he可ke持chi續xu發fa展zhan優you勢shi提ti供gong了le新xin途tu徑jing;能neng夠gou帶dai動dong煤mei炭tan企qi業ye和he新xin興xing產chan業ye快kuai速su發fa展zhan,通tong過guo煤mei電dian一yi體ti化hua經jing營ying提ti升sheng煤mei炭tan企qi業ye的de管guan理li水shui平ping和he技ji術shu創chuang新xin能neng力li,促cu進jin煤mei炭tan開kai采cai和he發fa電dian輸shu電dian等deng相xiang關guan高gao新xin產chan業ye、zhizaoyehefuwuyefazhan,congeryanchangmeidianlianyingchanyeliantiaohechuangxinnengli,xinagaojijishuheguanlirencai,weiziyuanxingchengshizhuanxingtigongchanyezaitiherenlizibenchubei;keyicujinmeitanziyuangongyingdiyunengyuanxiaofeidiquzhijiangouzhuxinxingjingjihezuoguanxi,cujinmeidianjiagetizhihetourongzijizhixingcheng,yindaonengyuanxiaofeidiquhefadadiquzibenxiangmeitanziyuanfengyudiquyouxuliudong,weimeitanziyuandiqujingjizhuanxingshengjitigongchongzuzibenbaozhang,suoxiaoquyujingjifazhanchaju,tongshihuanjienengyuanyunshuyali。
jianqiangzhinengdianwangyunxuduozhongqingjienengyuanfadianbingwangjieru,zaitigaodianwangtongyixinghekekaoxingdetongshiyouhuadianyuanzhuangjijiegou,cujindianligongyingjiegouduoyuanhuafazhan,jiangdimeitanziyuankaicaidewaibuxuqiuyali,weidaxingmeidianjidiluoshijienengjianpaitigonggengweikuansongdekongjian,youliyuguojianengyuanzhanlvedeshishiheshixian;能夠自動均衡高能耗產業和居民生活用電之間的用電需求波動,改善需求側用電波動的可預測性,大力提高電網調度調配效能、減少輸配環節損耗,從而緩解電力供需矛盾,間接地減輕煤炭資源開發的驅動力;信息化終端能夠實現電網與用戶之間的互動感知,提高用戶節能意識,並為建築節能、居ju民min生sheng活huo節jie能neng和he智zhi能neng社she區qu建jian設she的de深shen入ru推tui進jin提ti供gong堅jian強qiang保bao障zhang和he技ji術shu支zhi撐cheng,從cong而er緩huan解jie電dian源yuan開kai發fa建jian設she和he煤mei炭tan資zi源yuan開kai采cai的de引yin致zhi需xu求qiu壓ya力li,從cong技ji術shu層ceng麵mian深shen入ru貫guan徹che執zhi行xing節jie能neng減jian排pai戰zhan略lve。