智能電網和低壓電器發展的新機遇。首先智能電網是低壓電器的智能化可通信
、網絡化目標更加明確
，這我前麵講智能電器我已經做了20年
，通信電企業做了10nian
，danshiwomenmeiyoudedaohenhaodexiaoguo
，shijishangwomenmuqianzhenzhengshixianwangluohua，gengmeiyoutandaozhinengdianwangzheyangyigexingshi。xianzaicongguowaidaowomenzhongguo
，daoshanghaidaowomenxingyedoutichule，yaofazhandezhinengdianwangzheyangyigeyaoqiu，suoyiwomenyuanlaigaodezhinenghuayehao，ketongxinyehao
，wangluohaoyehao，jiushimubiaomingque，jiushiyaomanzuzhinengdianwangyaoqiu
，womenqianmianzuodegongzuomeiyoubaizuole，womenxianzaidiyadianqi
，haishichuantongdiyadianqi，bunenggenwangluolianjie，ruguoxianzaishixianzhinenghua，womendianqibunengketongxin
，xinxihua，zheyangdehua，womenwanquanshiqulejingzhengnengli。

　　智zhi能neng電dian網wang一yi旦dan出chu現xian以yi後hou
，智zhi能neng電dian網wang將jiang進jin一yi步bu完wan善shan，智zhi能neng化hua功gong能neng將jiang進jin一yi步bu發fa揮hui，他ta真zhen正zheng的de功gong能neng，智zhi能neng化hua功gong能neng並bing沒mei有you得de到dao完wan善shan發fa揮hui。因yin為wei沒mei有you實shi現xian網wang絡luo化hua，那na麼me智zhi能neng電dian網wang提ti出chu以yi後hou

，我wo們men配pei套tao要yao網wang絡luo化hua，要yao智zhi能neng化hua，低di壓ya電dian器qi必bi須xu要yao有you這zhe個ge功gong能neng，它ta功gong能neng才cai能neng得de到dao發fa揮hui。現xian在zai的de功gong能neng是shi越yue來lai越yue多duo，所suo以yi我wo們men智zhi能neng電dian器qi除chu了le一yi個ge新xin的de研yan究jiu，綜zong合he智zhi能neng化hua。原yuan來lai智zhi能neng化hua是shi單dan一yi智zhi能neng化hua，現xian在zai是shi綜zong合he智zhi能neng化hua
，比bi配pei電dian電dian器qi，你ni不bu光guang是shi要yao配pei電dian保bao護hu各ge種zhong各ge樣yang保bao護hu，你ni又you要yao預yu計ji，故gu障zhang預yu計ji要yao增zeng加jia很hen多duo很hen多duo功gong能neng


，現xian在zai你ni要yao有you保bao護hu等deng等deng。所suo以yi首shou先xian呢ne
，綜zong合he智zhi能neng化hua要yao求qiu更geng高gao了le，另ling外wai智zhi能neng化hua功gong能neng全quan部bu得de到dao發fa揮hui第di三san智zhi能neng電dian氣qi將jiang有you利li推tui進jin可ke通tong信xin、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)應(ying)用(yong)。第(di)四(si)個(ge)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)附(fu)加(jia)值(zhi)將(jiang)明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)
，明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)，就(jiu)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)的(de)實(shi)現(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)以(yi)後(hou)，實(shi)現(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)以(yi)後(hou)
，低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)它(ta)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)提(ti)高(gao)
，智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)要(yao)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)相(xiang)對(dui)就(jiu)提(ti)高(gao)。人(ren)家(jia)說(shuo)這(zhe)個(ge)貴(gui)了(le)，貴(gui)了(le)你(ni)賣(mai)不(bu)掉(diao)。第(di)二(er)個(ge)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)來(lai)說(shuo)
，他(ta)大(da)量(liang)的(de)加(jia)強(qiang)
，係(xi)統(tong)的(de)整(zheng)個(ge)成(cheng)本(ben)，某(mou)種(zhong)意(yi)義(yi)上(shang)
，他(ta)還(hai)會(hui)降(jiang)低(di)
，所(suo)以(yi)這(zhe)個(ge)技(ji)術(shu)肯(ken)定(ding)要(yao)推(tui)廣(guang)的(de)。第(di)二(er)個(ge)是(shi)要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)
，這(zhe)是(shi)對(dui)我(wo)們(men)一(yi)個(ge)很(hen)好(hao)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)機(ji)遇(yu)。第(di)一(yi)步(bu)擴(kuo)展(zhan)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)研(yan)究(jiu)內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)範(fan)疇(chou)，使(shi)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)低(di)壓(ya)成(cheng)套(tao)設(she)備(bei)與(yu)係(xi)統(tong)真(zhen)正(zheng)發(fa)展(zhan)“革命性”變bian化hua。電dian力li技ji術shu範fan疇chou擴kuo大da了le
，因yin為wei產chan生sheng了le很hen多duo跟gen網wang絡luo相xiang連lian接jie，他ta的de能neng力li擴kuo大da了le。為wei什shen麼me講jiang革ge命ming性xing變bian化hua？首shou先xian低di壓ya電dian器qi功gong能neng發fa展zhan變bian化hua了le，低di壓ya電dian器qi設she計ji、選用、weihufangshiyefashenglegenbendebianhua。guoquwomenshejiyigediyadianqiyouyigejiandanxishu

，xianzaibuyiyangnixuanzeyigeshenmeyangwangluoxitong，ruguonibunenggendewangluoxianglianjienibunengyong。danshiwangluohuayihou，takeyibazhexiekongzhidedanyuan，fensandaoxianchangqu，shizhegedianlanxitongdadajiefang，shixitongweihu
，xitonggenggaidailaigengdadefangbian，takongzhilianjieyihou
，tazhaoyangkeyidedaozhegemubiao
，youhendadifangshimeiyou，zhegegenyuanlaigainianbuyiyang，dengdeng。suoyizhegezhinengdianqiyehao
，diyadianqiyehaodouyouhendadebianhua。

　　邢玉久：張zhang教jiao授shou講jiang演yan就jiu是shi教jiao授shou，基ji本ben概gai念nian清qing清qing楚chu楚chu
，而er且qie把ba我wo們men的de智zhi能neng電dian網wang是shi什shen麼me，什shen麼me內nei容rong，從cong頭tou到dao尾wei，給gei我wo們men增zeng長chang了le很hen多duo智zhi能neng電dian網wang的de知zhi識shi
，所suo以yi感gan謝xie他ta。下xia麵mian請qing上shang海hai電dian器qi科ke學xue研yan究jiu所suo特te別bie顧gu問wen何he瑞rui華hua教jiao授shou演yan講jiang
，他ta專zhuan門men從cong事shi低di壓ya電dian氣qi方fang麵mian的de研yan究jiu，在zai我wo們men電dian工gong行xing業ye稱cheng他ta為wei何he老lao大da。請qing何he老lao大da上shang台tai講jiang演yan。

　　何瑞華：我今天介紹的主題是“智能電器與智能電網”，演講有四個題目，第一、“智能電器基本特征”，第二、“智能電器恢複於現狀”
，第三、智能電網與低壓電器相關的主要內容”，第四、“低壓電器發展新機遇”。

　　shanghaishiduizhinengdianwangdexiangfa，guojiadianwangduizhinengdianwangyijinghenmingqueletongyi，shanghaishiweilingdao
，shanghaishiweishuji
，daoshanghaishizhengduizhinengdianwangjianshedoufeichangzhongshi。shanghailianxukailehaojicihuiyi
，taolunshanghaishizhinengdianwangjianshe。duiyudianwanglaishuo，youfadian、配電、用電來組成。上海市不是一個發電基地，它是一個用電基地。

　　對上海市來說，明確上海智能電網有這麼幾個事情：智(zhi)能(neng)第(di)一(yi)站(zhan)點(dian)和(he)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)
，保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)網(wang)安(an)全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)，配(pei)套(tao)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)，以(yi)及(ji)用(yong)戶(hu)跟(gen)自(zi)動(dong)配(pei)套(tao)和(he)能(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)器(qi)，這(zhe)是(shi)上(shang)海(hai)任(ren)務(wu)。我(wo)們(men)作(zuo)為(wei)第(di)二(er)電(dian)器(qi)在(zai)電(dian)網(wang)裏(li)麵(mian)，扮(ban)演(yan)什(shen)麼(me)樣(yang)角(jiao)色(se)呢(ne)？剛(gang)才(cai)講(jiang)的(de)，這(zhe)個(ge)的(de)電(dian)網(wang)是(shi)有(you)四(si)部(bu)分(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)，發(fa)電(dian)、shudianhedianlimeiyouguanxi
，peidianheyongdianyudianlizhuyaoxiangguan。peidianzhuyaodedianqishebei
，zhuyaoshiyongdianqi，yongdianshebeiyaoyongdian
，womenyouyigetongyishuju，dianwangshebeifadiandenengliang80%，是shi通tong過guo傳chuan輸shu和he消xiao耗hao。所suo以yi智zhi能neng電dian網wang應ying該gai跟gen電dian力li器qi是shi密mi切qie相xiang關guan
，電dian力li器qi在zai裏li麵mian扮ban演yan了le一yi個ge不bu可ke缺que少shao的de角jiao色se。如ru果guo低di壓ya電dian器qi不bu實shi現xian智zhi能neng化hua和he通tong訊xun網wang絡luo化hua
，就jiu真zhen正zheng難nan以yi實shi現xian智zhi能neng電dian網wang，智zhi能neng電dian網wang真zhen正zheng的de目mu標biao就jiu難nan以yi實shi現xian。那na麼me低di壓ya電dian器qi如ru何he來lai滿man足zu智zhi能neng電dian網wang要yao求qiu？剛gang才cai講jiang
，你ni首shou先xian要yao具ju備bei智zhi能neng化hua功gong能neng。我wo這zhe裏li講jiang低di壓ya電dian器qi
，智zhi能neng化hua電dian器qi基ji本ben特te征zheng
，那na麼me功gong能neng上shang的de特te征zheng呢ne？它ta有you四si個ge方fang麵mian：第一，保護功能非常齊全；第二個測量現實電流參數；第三，故障記錄與現實顯示，現在自動化電器對故障類型，故障性質進行記錄很快有找到這個故障的點是停電時間大大縮短；第四，內部故障自診斷，他有一個自診功能，第四個電器工作狀態指示
、壽命指示、雙向實施通信、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)功(gong)能(neng)。第(di)一(yi)個(ge)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)功(gong)能(neng)，第(di)二(er)個(ge)上(shang)下(xia)通(tong)訊(xun)，第(di)三(san)個(ge)網(wang)絡(luo)連(lian)接(jie)，智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)通(tong)訊(xun)以(yi)後(hou)可(ke)能(neng)網(wang)絡(luo)連(lian)接(jie)的(de)。所(suo)以(yi)我(wo)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)回(hui)歸(gui)一(yi)下(xia)

，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)沒(mei)有(you)想(xiang)大(da)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)這(zhe)個(ge)詞(ci)

，我(wo)們(men)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)什(shen)麼(me)時(shi)候(hou)開(kai)始(shi)搞(gao)的(de)，實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)20年以前開始搞智能電器。我們國家在上世紀90年(nian)代(dai)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)是(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)簡(jian)單(dan)，智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)智(zhi)能(neng)開(kai)關(guan)。從(cong)本(ben)世(shi)紀(ji)初(chu)開(kai)始(shi)
，我(wo)們(men)開(kai)始(shi)全(quan)麵(mian)研(yan)製(zhi)和(he)通(tong)信(xin)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)研(yan)製(zhi)，相(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)製(zhi)訂(ding)
，低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)通(tong)信(xin)規(gui)約(yue)，通(tong)信(xin)適(shi)配(pei)器(qi)等(deng)係(xi)統(tong)配(pei)套(tao).另外我們還完成的典型的智能配電和控製網絡係統的研究的，他可以用於智能化，智能性開關配套設備，他有這幾方麵功能。

　　那現在智能電器發展現狀是怎麼樣？我國已出現第三代智能電器，現在我們講中國基本上實現智能化

、可通信、網絡化

，我們基本上跟上了世界的潮流，第三個，可通信網絡化電氣應用剛剛起步，智能電器功能尚未全麵發揮。

　　namexitongwangluohuageidiyadianqidailaibianhua
，disigemuqianwomenzhinengdianwangyudiyadianqixiangguandezhuyaoyaoqiu
，baokuowomenzhuyaodediyadianqi
，douyijingjubeilezhinenghuagongneng，ketongxin、可ke網wang絡luo化hua
，所suo以yi我wo認ren為wei目mu前qian我wo國guo低di壓ya電dian器qi這zhe個ge原yuan理li講jiang，應ying該gai說shuo已yi經jing能neng夠gou基ji本ben適shi應ying智zhi能neng電dian網wang要yao求qiu
，一yi般ban智zhi能neng電dian網wang擴kuo展zhan到dao低di壓ya電dian器qi已yi經jing滿man足zu了le這zhe些xie。後hou麵mian還hai有you互hu動dong，我wo就jiu不bu重zhong複fu講jiang了le。

　　智能電網和低壓電器發展的新機遇。首先智能電網是低壓電器的智能化可通信、網絡化目標更加明確，這我前麵講智能電器我已經做了20年，通信電企業做了10nian，danshiwomenmeiyoudedaohenhaodexiaoguo，shijishangwomenmuqianzhenzhengshixianwangluohua，gengmeiyoutandaozhinengdianwangzheyangyigexingshi。xianzaicongguowaidaowomenzhongguo
，daoshanghaidaowomenxingyedoutichule

，yaofazhandezhinengdianwangzheyangyigeyaoqiu，suoyiwomenyuanlaigaodezhinenghuayehao

，ketongxinyehao，wangluohaoyehao，jiushimubiaomingque，jiushiyaomanzuzhinengdianwangyaoqiu，womenqianmianzuodegongzuomeiyoubaizuole，womenxianzaidiyadianqi
，haishichuantongdiyadianqi，bunenggenwangluolianjie，ruguoxianzaishixianzhinenghua，womendianqibunengketongxin，xinxihua，zheyangdehua，womenwanquanshiqulejingzhengnengli。

　　zhinengdianwangyidanchuxianyihou
，zhinengdianwangjiangjinyibuwanshan
，zhinenghuagongnengjiangjinyibufahui，tazhenzhengdegongneng
，zhinenghuagongnengbingmeiyoudedaowanshanfahui。yinweimeiyoushixianwangluohua，namezhinengdianwangtichuyihou
，womenpeitaoyaowangluohua，yaozhinenghua，diyadianqibixuyaoyouzhegegongneng
，tagongnengcainengdedaofahui。xianzaidegongnengshiyuelaiyueduo，suoyiwomenzhinengdianqichuleyigexindeyanjiu
，zonghezhinenghua。

　　yuanlaizhinenghuashidanyizhinenghua
，xianzaishizonghezhinenghua，bipeidiandianqi，nibuguangshiyaopeidianbaohugezhonggeyangbaohu，niyouyaoyuji
，guzhangyujiyaozengjiahenduohenduogongneng，xianzainiyaoyoubaohudengdeng。suoyishouxianne，zonghezhinenghuayaoqiugenggaole，lingwaizhinenghuagongnengquanbudedaofahuidisanzhinengdianqijiangyoulituijinketongxin
、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)應(ying)用(yong)。第(di)四(si)個(ge)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)附(fu)加(jia)值(zhi)將(jiang)明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)
，明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)
，就(jiu)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)的(de)實(shi)現(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)以(yi)後(hou)，實(shi)現(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)以(yi)後(hou)，低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)它(ta)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)提(ti)高(gao)，智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)要(yao)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)相(xiang)對(dui)就(jiu)提(ti)高(gao)。人(ren)家(jia)說(shuo)這(zhe)個(ge)貴(gui)了(le)
，貴(gui)了(le)你(ni)賣(mai)不(bu)掉(diao)。第(di)二(er)個(ge)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)來(lai)說(shuo)，他(ta)大(da)量(liang)的(de)加(jia)強(qiang)，係(xi)統(tong)的(de)整(zheng)個(ge)成(cheng)本(ben)，某(mou)種(zhong)意(yi)義(yi)上(shang)，他(ta)還(hai)會(hui)降(jiang)低(di)，所(suo)以(yi)這(zhe)個(ge)技(ji)術(shu)肯(ken)定(ding)要(yao)推(tui)廣(guang)的(de)。第(di)二(er)個(ge)是(shi)要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)
，這(zhe)是(shi)對(dui)我(wo)們(men)一(yi)個(ge)很(hen)好(hao)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)機(ji)遇(yu)。第(di)一(yi)步(bu)擴(kuo)展(zhan)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)研(yan)究(jiu)內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)範(fan)疇(chou)，使(shi)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)低(di)壓(ya)成(cheng)套(tao)設(she)備(bei)與(yu)係(xi)統(tong)真(zhen)正(zheng)發(fa)展(zhan)“革命性”變bian化hua。電dian力li技ji術shu範fan疇chou擴kuo大da了le，因yin為wei產chan生sheng了le很hen多duo跟gen網wang絡luo相xiang連lian接jie，他ta的de能neng力li擴kuo大da了le。為wei什shen麼me講jiang革ge命ming性xing變bian化hua？首shou先xian低di壓ya電dian器qi功gong能neng發fa展zhan變bian化hua了le
，低di壓ya電dian器qi設she計ji
、選用、weihufangshiyefashenglegenbendebianhua。guoquwomenshejiyigediyadianqiyouyigejiandanxishu
，xianzaibuyiyangnixuanzeyigeshenmeyangwangluoxitong，ruguonibunenggendewangluoxianglianjienibunengyong。danshiwangluohuayihou
，takeyibazhexiekongzhidedanyuan，fensandaoxianchangqu，shizhegedianlanxitongdadajiefang，shixitongweihu，xitonggenggaidailaigengdadefangbian

，takongzhilianjieyihou，tazhaoyangkeyidedaozhegemubiao
，youhendadifangshimeiyou，zhegegenyuanlaigainianbuyiyang
，dengdeng。suoyizhegezhinengdianqiyehao
，diyadianqiyehaodouyouhendadebianhua。