如ru今jin
，船chuan舶bo所suo處chu理li的de電dian子zi信xin息xi數shu量liang正zheng在zai飛fei速su增zeng長chang，而er船chuan上shang的de許xu多duo工gong作zuo程cheng序xu已yi經jing由you自zi動dong化hua係xi統tong掌zhang握wo。通tong過guo給gei這zhe些xie係xi統tong奠dian定ding堅jian實shi的de基ji礎chu
，我wo們men已yi經jing可ke以yi為wei實shi現xian更geng加jia自zi主zhu、高效的船舶操作做好大量準備工作。

諸如電力管理、貨物裝卸、緊急關閉和警報係統等自動化係統已經成為船舶日常操作的內在組成部分，它們還有可能為物聯網解決方案(IoT)的de進jin一yi步bu實shi現xian打da下xia基ji礎chu。此ci外wai
，這zhe些xie係xi統tong使shi得de用yong戶hu可ke以yi利li用yong船chuan舶bo發fa送song的de大da量liang信xin息xi，作zuo為wei航hang行xing期qi間jian的de一yi係xi列lie輸shu入ru和he輸shu出chu。這zhe也ye有you助zhu於yu用yong戶hu進jin一yi步bu優you化hua和he提ti高gao船chuan舶bo性xing能neng。

這類自動化往往被忽視，一個重要原因是與其他係統相比，它們的成本相對較低


，而且設計師

、chuandonghezaochuanchangduizidonghuadeyichuyequefarenshi。jieguo，chuanbozidonghuadezongtibiaozhunyousuoxiajiang
，yizhiyuzaizidonghuafangmian，chuanboyuanyuanluohouyuqichehehangkonghangtianlingyu。

船chuan舶bo自zi動dong化hua的de背bei後hou缺que乏fa係xi統tong性xing的de成cheng熟shu思si考kao
，結jie果guo導dao致zhi係xi統tong無wu響xiang應ying
，客ke戶hu服fu務wu水shui平ping普pu遍bian下xia降jiang。不bu幸xing的de是shi，航hang運yun業ye似si乎hu在zai某mou種zhong程cheng度du上shang已yi經jing接jie受shou了le這zhe種zhong現xian狀zhuang。業ye界jie缺que乏fa對dui自zi動dong化hua的de遠yuan見jian卓zhuo識shi已yi經jing成cheng為wei一yi個ge嚴yan重zhong的de問wen題ti，但dan這zhe卻que沒mei有you得de到dao足zu夠gou的de重zhong視shi。如ru果guo自zi動dong化hua失shi敗bai
，行xing業ye將jiang付fu出chu昂ang貴gui的de代dai價jia
，甚shen至zhi會hui造zao成cheng關guan鍵jian的de影ying響xiang。

為了讓行業開始認真務實地推動實現“船舶工業4.0”
，chuandongheyunyingshangshishihoumingquelichang，bingqinaxiewufarangtamenfangwenshujuerqiehuxiangtuojiedexitongle。tamendemubiaoyinggaishicongsuipianhuadelingsanxitongguodudaozonghexingdejichengxitong。zailingsandexitongzhong，shujufangwenheweitiaonengliwangwangshoudaoxianzhi。erzaijichengxitongzhong
，suoyouyuansudounenglianjiedaozongtiIAS(綜合自動化係統)zhizhong。zuodaozheyidianjiukeyishixianhelidexitongjicheng，congerjingjianchuliqiheruanjianleixingdeshuliang，zhebujinkeyizengjiaduiyouyongshujudefangwen，erqiekeyishixitongshengjihetihuanbiandegengjiandan
，shichuanbonengjingdeqiweilaidekaoyan。

zaichuanbolingyu
，shujujiushizhishi
，zhishijiushililiang。weilechongfenliyongshuju，chuandongheyunyingshangyinggaiyaoqiutamensuogoumaidezidonghuaxitongnenggoufangwentamenshengchengdedaliangshuju。daduoshuzidonghuaxitongdoujiangbaohanxiangxideshuruheshuchurizhi，jiluchuanshangxitongruhejiaohu。zhexiexinxizaicuowuhuoguzhanghuifanghefenxifangmiantebieyouyong，erqiehainengtigongyouguanchuanbocaozuodezhenguijianjie。

danshi，bingfeisuoyoudezidonghuaxitongzaishejishidoukaolvdaolezheyidian。mouxiexitongshenzhihaixuyaoxiexiawuliyingpanqudongqi，ranhoujiangqiyoujigeizhizaoshangyijinxingshujufenxi。zaiqitaqingkuangxia，youyubutongxitongzhijiandejiaohuhegongxiangmeiyouzhengquelianjie，xinxihaikenenghuiyincierdiushi。yaoquebaozaichuangjianzidonghuaxitongshijiangshujuliyongmingjiyuxin，chenggongfangwendaokequdongxiayidaishuzihuajiejuefangandeshuju，yejiehaiyouhenchangyiduanluyaozou。

實現船舶工業4.0需要不同領域的專業人才互相合作

，確保我們充分利用目前已存在的自動化係統。德國船舶方案與係統集成公司Høglund近期與某機構合作提高數據質量和運用就是一個很好的例子。通過此次合作，他們將優化並獲得船舶運營、安全和風險管理方麵的標準化實時數據，以此減少針對船舶的威脅。

在船舶自動化係統的發展方麵
，我們需要在船東
、船chuan廠chang以yi及ji自zi動dong化hua設she備bei供gong應ying商shang之zhi間jian建jian立li更geng好hao的de溝gou通tong
，提ti高gao設she計ji階jie段duan的de規gui格ge細xi節jie水shui平ping。我wo們men還hai需xu要yao確que保bao對dui基ji本ben電dian氣qi係xi統tong的de規gui定ding與yu船chuan舶bo其qi他ta係xi統tong一yi樣yang精jing細xi。如ru果guo能neng做zuo到dao這zhe一yi點dian，那na麼me我wo們men就jiu已yi經jing踏ta上shang通tong往wang更geng多duo數shu據ju的de路lu上shang了le，我wo們men可ke以yi利li用yong這zhe些xie數shu據ju改gai善shan船chuan舶bo操cao作zuo
，同tong時shi還hai能neng提ti高gao關guan鍵jian係xi統tong的de可ke靠kao性xing。