jinqi，tianranqifadianshebeiweixiuchengbenguogaobeishouyeneireyi。dapolongduan
，shixianshebeiguochanhuachengweinengyuanzhuangbeilingyudefazhanqixu。jinnianshangbannian
，zhongguozhiliangxiehuifabude2013年全國裝備製造業企業質量管理現狀調查報告顯示
，裝備製造企業質量管理成熟度平均值為63.5分（滿分100分）
，被調查企業關鍵設備的國產化率隻有52.4%。質量管理不成熟、關鍵設備和零部件國產化率低，依然是製約我國裝備製造業轉型升級的主要瓶頸。

　　業內專家表示
，目前一個不可回避的事實是，在裝備製造向高端化、chengtaohuafazhandequshixia，peitaojichujianduanbanxiaoyingyuelaiyuemingxian，guanjianlingbujianyilaijinkou，guowaishebeijituanlongduan
，chengweiwoguozhizaoyezuoqiangzuodaderuanlei。zaijingjishang
，waishangzonghuiqiezhongyaohaidetaigaoguanjianlingbujianjiage，shidezhuangbeizhizaoyerengshouzhiyuguowai。

　　用戶的選擇 促使國產裝備“敗下陣地”

　　jujizhelejie，muqianyuguowaishebeixiangbi，guochanshebeidezuidayoushihaishizaiyujiage
，yibanguochanshebeidejiagejinweijinkoutongleichanpindeerfenzhiyihuosanfenzhiyi，gaodangcidechanpinyuguowaitongleichanpinxiangbijiagechajugengda
，bufenshebeiyijingwanquanshixianguochanhua。danjibianruci，guoneidecaigouyonghuquerengyigezhongjiekoujujueshiyong
，huozherenweishezhigezhongzhangai，zengjiaguochanzhuangbeijinrudaxingshichangdemenkan。haiyouyixieshiyongdanweizaicaigoushebeishi，mangmuzhuiqiushiyongguowaixianjindejishuheshebei，jibukaolvxingjiabi，yebukaolvguoneizhizaoyedetongbufazhan。yixiangjishuhaimeiyoutuiguang
，youquzhuiqiuqitajishuhuozhuangbei，zaochengtongleizhuangbeidezhongfuyinjin。

　　記ji者zhe在zai調tiao查zha中zhong
，多duo數shu人ren認ren同tong國guo產chan設she備bei在zai市shi場chang采cai購gou中zhong受shou歧qi視shi這zhe一yi現xian實shi。在zai近jin幾ji年nian海hai關guan進jin出chu口kou的de統tong計ji數shu據ju中zhong發fa現xian，隨sui著zhe我wo國guo裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao水shui平ping的de穩wen步bu提ti高gao，重zhong大da裝zhuang備bei的de進jin口kou數shu量liang和he金jin額e卻que並bing未wei減jian少shao，反fan之zhi還hai在zai增zeng加jia。

　　真zhen的de是shi我wo國guo的de裝zhuang備bei產chan品pin不bu能neng滿man足zu經jing濟ji快kuai速su發fa展zhan的de需xu要yao嗎ma？其qi實shi不bu然ran。一yi名ming從cong事shi設she備bei采cai購gou的de業ye內nei人ren士shi告gao訴su記ji者zhe
，目mu前qian阻zu礙ai設she備bei國guo產chan化hua發fa展zhan，國guo內nei的de一yi些xie采cai購gou用yong戶hu有you不bu可ke推tui卸xie的de責ze任ren。例li如ru，在zai設she備bei投tou標biao中zhong這zhe些xie用yong戶hu一yi般ban會hui出chu現xian四si種zhong表biao現xian
，第di一yi種zhong，業ye主zhu會hui明ming確que表biao示shi，隻zhi用yong進jin口kou設she備bei，國guo產chan設she備bei免mian談tan
，國guo內nei廠chang商shang直zhi接jie吃chi閉bi門men羹geng。第di二er種zhong，業ye主zhu在zai標biao書shu中zhong完wan全quan套tao用yong國guo外wai設she備bei的de技ji術shu參can數shu。由you於yu國guo內nei外wai設she備bei的de技ji術shu標biao準zhun
、參(can)數(shu)不(bu)盡(jin)相(xiang)同(tong)，使(shi)參(can)加(jia)招(zhao)投(tou)標(biao)的(de)國(guo)內(nei)廠(chang)家(jia)無(wu)所(suo)適(shi)從(cong)，根(gen)本(ben)不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)中(zhong)標(biao)。第(di)三(san)種(zhong)，業(ye)主(zhu)的(de)采(cai)購(gou)標(biao)書(shu)隻(zhi)賣(mai)給(gei)國(guo)外(wai)廠(chang)商(shang)。第(di)四(si)種(zhong)，業(ye)主(zhu)幹(gan)脆(cui)在(zai)標(biao)書(shu)中(zhong)直(zhi)接(jie)指(zhi)定(ding)采(cai)購(gou)某(mou)國(guo)公(gong)司(si)的(de)某(mou)種(zhong)產(chan)品(pin)。

　　yiweishiyouzhuanjiabiaoshi，jinshinianlai，woguodaxingshiyoushebeiyijingzhongfujinkouduotao，jiumuqianwomenzhuangbeizhizaoxingyedeshejihezhizaoshuipinglaishuo，yijingjubeishengchannenglile。danshi，guoneiyixieyonghurengshiyilaoyanguanglaikandaiguochanshebei，yitiguochan
，jiuyoumomingdegulv
，buyuanshiyongguochanshebei
，guojiahualedaliangzijinyinjinjishu，zhizaoqiyexiaohuaxishouhouyekaifalexuduoxinchanpin，danwangwangyinmeiyouyituogongchengerdebudaoyanzheng
，huobeiyonghuyimeiyouyunxingyejiweiyouboduotoubiaozige，shiwomenzhizaozhuangbeiqiyemeiyoushijiandejihui。chanpinruguomeiyoushijiandejihui，jishuyejiumeiyoudedaogaijindejihui。

　　國人應當擁有 “生土不二”的國貨情結

　　jishiguoneichanpinzuodebuhaoyeyaochangshiquyong，faxianwenti
，congergaijin。zheyidian，zaihanguojiuyoudianxingdelizi。qiguorendeguohuoqingjietixianzaimeigeguorenshenshang。youmeitibaodao，hanguomingxingjinxishanzengbeiyaoqingdaozhongguolaicanjiashangyehuodong，jinxishanfaxiancheduizhongmeiyouhanguoche
，jiujujuechengzuodeguojinkouchelikai。jinxishanshuozijishihanguoren
，jiuyinggaizuobenguoche。qiansulianyeshiruci，guorenpubianyounonghoudeguohuoqingjie。ershishizhengmingzhuangbeichanpinzhiyoujingguo"用"，才能變得越來越好。

　　中(zhong)國(guo)機(ji)械(xie)工(gong)業(ye)聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)原(yuan)總(zong)工(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)隋(sui)永(yong)濱(bin)指(zhi)出(chu)
，振(zhen)興(xing)裝(zhuang)備(bei)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)任(ren)重(zhong)道(dao)遠(yuan)，是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)部(bu)署(shu)和(he)安(an)排(pai)，雖(sui)然(ran)國(guo)家(jia)已(yi)經(jing)出(chu)台(tai)相(xiang)關(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)重(zhong)大(da)裝(zhuang)備(bei)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)
，但(dan)未(wei)來(lai)5niannei
，zhongguozhongdazhuangbeizhizaoxingyeruguobunengdazaochujigedajituan
，xingchengzijidetese，zaiguanjianzhuangbeifangmianshixianguochanhua，zhuangbeizhizaoyezhenzhengyiyidezhenxingrengjiangyaoyaowuqi。guer，xiangguanqiyeyinggaishikebawoshichangdemaibo，shulijituanzuozhandeyishi；相關用戶應給予大力的支持和配合
，應有韓國人“生土不二”的精神，為重大裝備的國產化提供必需的市場機會。

　　莫讓“本土化” 阻礙“國產化”步伐

　　zaijingjiquanqiuhuadejintian

，henduokuaguogongsixuanzezaihaiwaitouzijianlishengchanzhizaojidi。muqianhenduowaiziqiyezaihuajianchang。guoneiyonghumaideshiheziqiyedechanpin，suiranzhexiechanpindoushizaiguoneishengchan
，danqi80%的de零ling部bu件jian是shi從cong國guo外wai的de母mu廠chang進jin口kou的de
，這zhe些xie產chan品pin國guo產chan化hua的de技ji術shu含han量liang幾ji乎hu沒mei有you，而er這zhe種zhong產chan品pin在zai目mu前qian市shi場chang中zhong又you占zhan據ju著zhe相xiang當dang大da的de比bi重zhong，無wu形xing中zhong擠ji占zhan了le國guo內nei裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao產chan品pin的de發fa展zhan空kong間jian。

　　原機械工業部副部長陸燕蓀告訴記者，近期，一些國外裝備企業通過資本、技術入股等方式在我國投資辦廠，在我們看來，實現了技術裝備的“本土化”。這對於我方學習先進管理經驗
、吸收先進技術無疑有著積極意義。但必須清醒地認識到
，這些“本土化”了的技術裝備產品，表麵看是在我國生產的，但其關鍵核心技術多掌握在外方，產品最有價值的部分並不是“國產”的。因此
，不能因為“本土化”技術裝備產品的增加
，而放鬆技術裝備“國產化”的步伐。

　　對(dui)於(yu)用(yong)戶(hu)而(er)言(yan)
，希(xi)望(wang)購(gou)買(mai)的(de)設(she)備(bei)質(zhi)量(liang)優(you)良(liang)

，技(ji)術(shu)先(xian)進(jin)，這(zhe)都(dou)無(wu)可(ke)厚(hou)非(fei)。當(dang)然(ran)，國(guo)內(nei)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)的(de)道(dao)路(lu)上(shang)也(ye)存(cun)在(zai)許(xu)多(duo)質(zhi)量(liang)上(shang)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)，但(dan)不(bu)能(neng)因(yin)此(ci)否(fou)認(ren)其(qi)取(qu)得(de)的(de)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)成(cheng)績(ji)，懷(huai)疑(yi)其(qi)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)的(de)水(shui)平(ping)，拒(ju)絕(jue)搭(da)建(jian)平(ping)台(tai)、geiyuzhanxiandejihui。congmouzhongyiyishangeryan，zuoweichanyelianshangxiayouguanxi，yonghuhezhuangbeiyerutongchunchi
，cunzaijinmideguanxi，yirongjurong
，yisunjusun。yinci，ruoxiangzuoqiangwoguozhuangbeizhizaoye
，shixianwoguozhuangbeizhizaoyedeqiangguozhimeng，jiasutuijinzhuangbeizhizaoyeguochanhuajincheng


，shixianqizizhuhuachuangxin
，shiwoguozhengfu、製造企業和用戶共同的責任與使命。