山東歐亞木器製造有限公司負責人日前告訴中國工業報記者，《新勞動法》fuzhushishidailailaodonglichengbenshangsheng，jingzhengcushijiajujimucaijiagongqiyeguimochixukuoda，tongshiyouyuguoneiwaishichangduigaojingdugongyidexuqiuchixupansheng
，shaojuguimodejiajujimucaijiagongqiyebudebukaishisicunniaoqianghuanpao。數控木工機械取代傳統木工機械
，已成為可以看得見的趨勢，中國木工機械企業不得不開始第二次創業。 
　　下遊企業需求創造巨大市場 
　　盡管“工欲善其事、必先利其器”是shi這zhe個ge行xing業ye的de古gu老lao法fa則ze，然ran而er在zai配pei置zhi裝zhuang備bei方fang麵mian

，企qi業ye往wang往wang會hui從cong自zi身shen利li益yi最zui大da化hua出chu發fa，選xuan擇ze與yu自zi身shen實shi力li相xiang匹pi配pei的de裝zhuang備bei。因yin為wei選xuan擇ze最zui優you良liang的de裝zhuang備bei並bing不bu一yi定ding意yi味wei著zhe利li潤run，反fan而er意yi味wei著zhe競jing爭zheng力li的de缺que失shi。當dang勞lao動dong力li成cheng本ben足zu夠gou低di的de時shi候hou，企qi業ye為wei了le實shi現xian自zi身shen的de利li潤run目mu標biao
，往wang往wang會hui采cai用yong“人海戰術”。進口成套化的數控家具生產線價格動輒上億元，僅僅每年的貸款利息就要數百萬元
，而這些貸款利息足以聘請數百名員工；設備折舊及維修養護費用
，也可以聘請數百名低成本員工。因此，在勞動力成本極低、市場對工藝精度要求不高的情況下，對傳統機械的選擇，往往優於對數控機械的選擇。 
　　社she會hui變bian遷qian迫po使shi情qing況kuang發fa生sheng轉zhuan變bian。近jin年nian來lai
，盡jin管guan中zhong國guo各ge地di的de最zui低di工gong資zi水shui平ping增zeng長chang幅fu度du不bu太tai大da，但dan在zai中zhong國guo家jia具ju及ji木mu材cai加jia工gong產chan業ye
，由you於yu需xu要yao大da量liang雇gu用yong熟shu練lian技ji術shu工gong人ren，而er這zhe些xie熟shu練lian的de技ji工gong工gong資zi水shui平ping往wang往wang超chao出chu各ge地di法fa定ding最zui低di工gong資zi水shui平ping的de兩liang到dao三san倍bei
，再zai加jia上shang全quan國guo各ge地di的de技ji術shu學xue校xiao基ji本ben上shang不bu培pei訓xun家jia具ju行xing業ye的de熟shu練lian技ji工gong
，這zhe些xie流liu動dong性xing極ji大da的de技ji工gong隻zhi能neng依yi賴lai企qi業ye自zi己ji培pei訓xun，不bu菲fei的de培pei訓xun成cheng本ben由you企qi業ye支zhi付fu；而員工跳槽之後，企業的付出往往就打了水漂。以廣東為例，深圳的法定最低工資仍然不超過每月1000元人民幣，但要聘請熟練車間工人，必須付出每月2000元yuan以yi上shang。加jia上shang最zui近jin持chi續xu的de物wu價jia上shang漲zhang，工gong人ren工gong資zi水shui平ping必bi然ran還hai有you較jiao大da的de提ti升sheng空kong間jian。企qi業ye過guo去qu客ke觀guan存cun在zai的de提ti高gao員yuan工gong勞lao動dong強qiang度du和he延yan長chang工gong人ren勞lao動dong時shi間jian的de做zuo法fa，在zai法fa律lv意yi義yi與yu現xian實shi意yi義yi上shang已yi經jing達da到dao極ji限xian，因yin此ci
，企qi業ye要yao提ti高gao勞lao動dong生sheng產chan率lv，惟wei有you依yi賴lai提ti升sheng技ji術shu裝zhuang備bei的de水shui平ping來lai突tu破po。盡jin管guan數shu控kong木mu工gong機ji械xie價jia格ge更geng為wei昂ang貴gui，但dan其qi高gao出chu傳chuan統tong機ji械xie數shu倍bei的de效xiao率lv還hai是shi令ling不bu少shao企qi業ye主zhu躍yue躍yue欲yu試shi。近jin年nian來lai某mou些xie具ju有you規gui模mo的de板ban式shi家jia具ju企qi業ye，已yi經jing開kai始shi不bu惜xi工gong本ben地di引yin進jin進jin口kou成cheng套tao數shu控kong設she備bei，或huo者zhe采cai購gou少shao量liang數shu控kong設she備bei來lai武wu裝zhuang企qi業ye的de生sheng產chan線xian
，純chun粹cui是shi壓ya力li使shi然ran。 
　　數控核心技術仍掌握在外資企業手中 
　　gengweixianjindeshukongshebeijianjianshouguimoqiyeqinglai

，chulenenggoutigaolaodongshengchanlvdeyuanyinzhiwai，haiyinweishukongshebeijibenshangdujuelegongshangshigudefasheng。zaiguoqu，jiajuqiyedegongshangchengbenxiangduijiaodi，ruguojiepinyinweigongshangerdaozhishijishangcanyuangongdechengbenjinxu2萬元人民幣左右；erzaijintian，yuangongdefalvyishitigao，gedishangcanpeichangbuzhuyinweizuidigongzibiaozhunshuizhangchuangao，qiyeweiyuangongshijishangcansuozhifudepeichangfeiyongyijingtishenglesanbeizuoyou。youyuxuduojiajuqiyedeshengchanrenwufanzhong

，changqijiabandaozhigongrenpilaocaozuo
，gongshangshigushiyoufasheng
，youcizhaozhidegezhongmafanyijingrangqiyezhubushengqifan。 
　　zaijingmichengduyuchucailvfangmian，shukongmugongjixielingchuantongjixiewangyangxingtan。jinnianlaixiaofeizheduijiajuchanpingongyiyaoqiuchixutigao
，zaitishenggongyishuipingdezongheguanlishouduanfahuidaojixianzhihou
，weiyoutongguozhuangbeideniaoqianghuanpaocainengmanzuxiaofeizhetiaotidegongyiyaoqiu。shukongmugongjixiesuoshengchandechanpinchulejingmichengdugaozhiwai，qipinzhiyuanjiaochuantongjixiegengweijunheng，bimianlechuantongjixiebukebimiandezhiliangbodong。dangjindeyuancailiaojiageyijingmianlinleshuniande“牛市”，每一次價格波動都讓生產企業心驚肉跳，而在提高原材料有效利用率方麵，數控機械亦有傳統機械不可比擬的優勢。 
　　木工機械轉型時代已悄然來臨 
　　早zao在zai市shi場chang風feng向xiang標biao的de悄qiao然ran變bian化hua之zhi前qian
，國guo內nei不bu少shao高gao等deng院yuan校xiao和he科ke研yan機ji構gou已yi經jing未wei雨yu綢chou繆mou。盡jin管guan高gao校xiao及ji科ke研yan機ji構gou在zai傳chuan統tong木mu工gong機ji械xie領ling域yu缺que乏fa興xing趣qu和he準zhun備bei
，但dan作zuo為wei機ji械xie裝zhuang備bei產chan業ye的de高gao端duan領ling域yu數shu控kong機ji械xie領ling域yu，國guo家jia相xiang關guan部bu委wei給gei予yu了le足zu夠gou的de重zhong視shi。在zai金jin屬shu數shu控kong機ji械xie領ling域yu，中zhong國guo有you許xu多duo企qi業ye已yi經jing取qu得de了le實shi質zhi性xing的de突tu破po。清qing華hua大da學xue
、東北林業大學、nanjinglinyedaxuedenggaodengyuanxiaohekeyanjigou，zaishukongmugongjixielingyuyiqudelexiangdangdejishuchubei，yidaishichangchunjiangshuinuan
，jiukeyuqiyexieshouzhanlingshichang。erguangdongmashidengqiye，yijingyilaizishenliliangxiangshichangtuichuleshaoliangdeshukongmugongjixiechanpin。baokuoyuanzaineididedabufenzhiyezhongzhuan，yijingkaisheleshukongjichuangcaozuojiaocheng，yeweiqiyetigongledaliangdeqianzairencaichubei，keguanshanghuajiehuojianqinglemugongjixieqiyejinrushichangdefuwuyali。 
　　與傳統木工機械相比，國產的數控木工機械的價格是其五到十倍；而進口數控產品的價格又是國產數控產品的兩到三倍。盡管數控木工機械在效率、安全性

、精密度、chucailvdengfangmianquanmianshengchu，danjigaodejiagemenkanrengranshixuduoqiyezhuwangerquebu。danshi，suizheshukongjixiedechanxiaoliangyuelaiyueda
，jixieruanjianchengbenjiangbeitanbo，zhegejiageyouwangbeiyadi。 
　　從cong其qi他ta領ling域yu的de機ji械xie裝zhuang備bei的de經jing驗yan來lai看kan
，期qi待dai掌zhang握wo技ji術shu的de外wai國guo企qi業ye主zhu動dong壓ya低di售shou價jia，無wu疑yi是shi鏡jing花hua水shui月yue


，而er外wai國guo企qi業ye的de數shu控kong機ji械xie產chan品pin其qi售shou後hou服fu務wu成cheng本ben亦yi很hen難nan降jiang低di。中zhong國guo家jia具ju及ji木mu材cai加jia工gong企qi業ye要yao享xiang有you更geng為wei物wu美mei價jia廉lian的de數shu控kong木mu工gong機ji械xie，隻zhi能neng期qi待dai本ben土tu木mu工gong機ji械xie企qi業ye取qu得de漸jian進jin的de技ji術shu突tu破po和he積ji累lei，或huo者zhe與yu國guo外wai企qi業ye進jin行xing技ji術shu合he作zuo，才cai能neng迅xun速su在zai中zhong國guo普pu及ji數shu控kong木mu工gong機ji械xie。 
　　沒有“山雨欲來風滿樓”
，市shi場chang已yi經jing悄qiao然ran變bian化hua
，新xin的de格ge局ju正zheng在zai孕yun育yu。中zhong國guo木mu工gong機ji械xie領ling域yu的de轉zhuan型xing已yi經jing悄qiao然ran來lai臨lin，許xu多duo木mu工gong機ji械xie企qi業ye將jiang進jin行xing第di二er次ci創chuang業ye，惟wei有you能neng在zai數shu控kong領ling域yu有you所suo作zuo為wei的de木mu工gong機ji械xie企qi業ye
，才cai能neng經jing曆li市shi場chang的de大da浪lang淘tao沙sha，續xu寫xie2000多年來的魯班傳奇。 ( 胡啟林)