如ru今jin，船chuan舶bo所suo處chu理li的de電dian子zi信xin息xi數shu量liang正zheng在zai飛fei速su增zeng長chang，而er船chuan上shang的de許xu多duo工gong作zuo程cheng序xu已yi經jing由you自zi動dong化hua係xi統tong掌zhang握wo。通tong過guo給gei這zhe些xie係xi統tong奠dian定ding堅jian實shi的de基ji礎chu，我wo們men已yi經jing可ke以yi為wei實shi現xian更geng加jia自zi主zhu、高效的船舶操作做好大量準備工作。

諸如電力管理
、貨物裝卸、緊急關閉和警報係統等自動化係統已經成為船舶日常操作的內在組成部分，它們還有可能為物聯網解決方案(IoT)的(de)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)實(shi)現(xian)打(da)下(xia)基(ji)礎(chu)。此(ci)外(wai)，這(zhe)些(xie)係(xi)統(tong)使(shi)得(de)用(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)以(yi)利(li)用(yong)船(chuan)舶(bo)發(fa)送(song)的(de)大(da)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)
，作(zuo)為(wei)航(hang)行(xing)期(qi)間(jian)的(de)一(yi)係(xi)列(lie)輸(shu)入(ru)和(he)輸(shu)出(chu)。這(zhe)也(ye)有(you)助(zhu)於(yu)用(yong)戶(hu)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)優(you)化(hua)和(he)提(ti)高(gao)船(chuan)舶(bo)性(xing)能(neng)。

這類自動化往往被忽視，一個重要原因是與其他係統相比，它們的成本相對較低
，而且設計師、船chuan東dong和he造zao船chuan廠chang對dui自zi動dong化hua的de益yi處chu也ye缺que乏fa認ren識shi。結jie果guo，船chuan舶bo自zi動dong化hua的de總zong體ti標biao準zhun有you所suo下xia降jiang，以yi至zhi於yu在zai自zi動dong化hua方fang麵mian，船chuan舶bo遠yuan遠yuan落luo後hou於yu汽qi車che和he航hang空kong航hang天tian領ling域yu。

chuanbozidonghuadebeihouquefaxitongxingdechengshusikao，jieguodaozhixitongwuxiangying，kehufuwushuipingpubianxiajiang。buxingdeshi
，hangyunyesihuzaimouzhongchengdushangyijingjieshoulezhezhongxianzhuang。yejiequefaduizidonghuadeyuanjianzhuoshiyijingchengweiyigeyanzhongdewenti，danzhequemeiyoudedaozugoudezhongshi。ruguozidonghuashibai，xingyejiangfuchuangguidedaijia，shenzhihuizaochengguanjiandeyingxiang。

為了讓行業開始認真務實地推動實現“船舶工業4.0”，chuandongheyunyingshangshishihoumingquelichang，bingqinaxiewufarangtamenfangwenshujuerqiehuxiangtuojiedexitongle。tamendemubiaoyinggaishicongsuipianhuadelingsanxitongguodudaozonghexingdejichengxitong。zailingsandexitongzhong

，shujufangwenheweitiaonengliwangwangshoudaoxianzhi。erzaijichengxitongzhong，suoyouyuansudounenglianjiedaozongtiIAS(綜合自動化係統)之zhi中zhong。做zuo到dao這zhe一yi點dian就jiu可ke以yi實shi現xian合he理li的de係xi統tong集ji成cheng
，從cong而er精jing簡jian處chu理li器qi和he軟ruan件jian類lei型xing的de數shu量liang
，這zhe不bu僅jin可ke以yi增zeng加jia對dui有you用yong數shu據ju的de訪fang問wen，而er且qie可ke以yi使shi係xi統tong升sheng級ji和he替ti換huan變bian得de更geng簡jian單dan
，使shi船chuan舶bo能neng經jing得de起qi未wei來lai的de考kao驗yan。

zaichuanbolingyu，shujujiushizhishi

，zhishijiushililiang。weilechongfenliyongshuju，chuandongheyunyingshangyinggaiyaoqiutamensuogoumaidezidonghuaxitongnenggoufangwentamenshengchengdedaliangshuju。daduoshuzidonghuaxitongdoujiangbaohanxiangxideshuruheshuchurizhi，jiluchuanshangxitongruhejiaohu。zhexiexinxizaicuowuhuoguzhanghuifanghefenxifangmiantebieyouyong，erqiehainengtigongyouguanchuanbocaozuodezhenguijianjie。

danshi，bingfeisuoyoudezidonghuaxitongzaishejishidoukaolvdaolezheyidian。mouxiexitongshenzhihaixuyaoxiexiawuliyingpanqudongqi，ranhoujiangqiyoujigeizhizaoshangyijinxingshujufenxi。zaiqitaqingkuangxia，youyubutongxitongzhijiandejiaohuhegongxiangmeiyouzhengquelianjie
，xinxihaikenenghuiyincierdiushi。yaoquebaozaichuangjianzidonghuaxitongshijiangshujuliyongmingjiyuxin，chenggongfangwendaokequdongxiayidaishuzihuajiejuefangandeshuju
，yejiehaiyouhenchangyiduanluyaozou。

實現船舶工業4.0需要不同領域的專業人才互相合作
，確保我們充分利用目前已存在的自動化係統。德國船舶方案與係統集成公司Høglund近期與某機構合作提高數據質量和運用就是一個很好的例子。通過此次合作，他們將優化並獲得船舶運營
、安全和風險管理方麵的標準化實時數據
，以此減少針對船舶的威脅。

在船舶自動化係統的發展方麵，我們需要在船東
、chuanchangyijizidonghuashebeigongyingshangzhijianjianligenghaodegoutong，tigaoshejijieduandeguigexijieshuiping。womenhaixuyaoquebaoduijibendianqixitongdeguidingyuchuanboqitaxitongyiyangjingxi。ruguonengzuodaozheyidian，namewomenjiuyijingtashangtongwanggengduoshujudelushangle

，womenkeyiliyongzhexieshujugaishanchuanbocaozuo，tongshihainengtigaoguanjianxitongdekekaoxing。