近jin期qi
，天tian然ran氣qi發fa電dian設she備bei維wei修xiu成cheng本ben過guo高gao備bei受shou業ye內nei熱re議yi。打da破po壟long斷duan
，實shi現xian設she備bei國guo產chan化hua成cheng為wei能neng源yuan裝zhuang備bei領ling域yu的de發fa展zhan期qi許xu。今jin年nian上shang半ban年nian，中zhong國guo質zhi量liang協xie會hui發fa布bu的de2013年全國裝備製造業企業質量管理現狀調查報告顯示，裝備製造企業質量管理成熟度平均值為63.5分（滿分100分），被調查企業關鍵設備的國產化率隻有52.4%。質量管理不成熟
、關鍵設備和零部件國產化率低，依然是製約我國裝備製造業轉型升級的主要瓶頸。

　　業內專家表示
，目前一個不可回避的事實是
，在裝備製造向高端化、成cheng套tao化hua發fa展zhan的de趨qu勢shi下xia
，配pei套tao基ji礎chu件jian短duan板ban效xiao應ying越yue來lai越yue明ming顯xian，關guan鍵jian零ling部bu件jian依yi賴lai進jin口kou
，國guo外wai設she備bei集ji團tuan壟long斷duan，成cheng為wei我wo國guo製zhi造zao業ye做zuo強qiang做zuo大da的de軟ruan肋lei。在zai經jing濟ji上shang，外wai商shang總zong會hui切qie中zhong要yao害hai的de抬tai高gao關guan鍵jian零ling部bu件jian價jia格ge，使shi得de裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao業ye仍reng受shou製zhi於yu國guo外wai。

　　用戶的選擇 促使國產裝備“敗下陣地”

　　jujizhelejie
，muqianyuguowaishebeixiangbi，guochanshebeidezuidayoushihaishizaiyujiage
，yibanguochanshebeidejiagejinweijinkoutongleichanpindeerfenzhiyihuosanfenzhiyi

，gaodangcidechanpinyuguowaitongleichanpinxiangbijiagechajugengda
，bufenshebeiyijingwanquanshixianguochanhua。danjibianruci
，guoneidecaigouyonghuquerengyigezhongjiekoujujueshiyong，huozherenweishezhigezhongzhangai
，zengjiaguochanzhuangbeijinrudaxingshichangdemenkan。haiyouyixieshiyongdanweizaicaigoushebeishi
，mangmuzhuiqiushiyongguowaixianjindejishuheshebei，jibukaolvxingjiabi，yebukaolvguoneizhizaoyedetongbufazhan。yixiangjishuhaimeiyoutuiguang，youquzhuiqiuqitajishuhuozhuangbei
，zaochengtongleizhuangbeidezhongfuyinjin。

　　jizhezaitiaozhazhong
，duoshurenrentongguochanshebeizaishichangcaigouzhongshouqishizheyixianshi。zaijinjinianhaiguanjinchukoudetongjishujuzhongfaxian

，suizhewoguozhuangbeizhizaoshuipingdewenbutigao
，zhongdazhuangbeidejinkoushulianghejinequebingweijianshao

，fanzhihaizaizengjia。

　　zhendeshiwoguodezhuangbeichanpinbunengmanzujingjikuaisufazhandexuyaoma？qishiburan。yimingcongshishebeicaigoudeyeneirenshigaosujizhe，muqianzuaishebeiguochanhuafazhan，guoneideyixiecaigouyonghuyoubuketuixiedezeren。liru

，zaishebeitoubiaozhongzhexieyonghuyibanhuichuxiansizhongbiaoxian
，diyizhong，yezhuhuimingquebiaoshi
，zhiyongjinkoushebei，guochanshebeimiantan，guoneichangshangzhijiechibimengeng。dierzhong


，yezhuzaibiaoshuzhongwanquantaoyongguowaishebeidejishucanshu。youyuguoneiwaishebeidejishubiaozhun、參can數shu不bu盡jin相xiang同tong
，使shi參can加jia招zhao投tou標biao的de國guo內nei廠chang家jia無wu所suo適shi從cong，根gen本ben不bu可ke能neng中zhong標biao。第di三san種zhong，業ye主zhu的de采cai購gou標biao書shu隻zhi賣mai給gei國guo外wai廠chang商shang。第di四si種zhong，業ye主zhu幹gan脆cui在zai標biao書shu中zhong直zhi接jie指zhi定ding采cai購gou某mou國guo公gong司si的de某mou種zhong產chan品pin。

　　yiweishiyouzhuanjiabiaoshi，jinshinianlai，woguodaxingshiyoushebeiyijingzhongfujinkouduotao，jiumuqianwomenzhuangbeizhizaoxingyedeshejihezhizaoshuipinglaishuo，yijingjubeishengchannenglile。danshi
，guoneiyixieyonghurengshiyilaoyanguanglaikandaiguochanshebei，yitiguochan
，jiuyoumomingdegulv，buyuanshiyongguochanshebei，guojiahualedaliangzijinyinjinjishu，zhizaoqiyexiaohuaxishouhouyekaifalexuduoxinchanpin，danwangwangyinmeiyouyituogongchengerdebudaoyanzheng，huobeiyonghuyimeiyouyunxingyejiweiyouboduotoubiaozige，shiwomenzhizaozhuangbeiqiyemeiyoushijiandejihui。chanpinruguomeiyoushijiandejihui，jishuyejiumeiyoudedaogaijindejihui。

　　國人應當擁有 “生土不二”的國貨情結

　　即ji使shi國guo內nei產chan品pin做zuo得de不bu好hao也ye要yao嚐chang試shi去qu用yong
，發fa現xian問wen題ti，從cong而er改gai進jin。這zhe一yi點dian
，在zai韓han國guo就jiu有you典dian型xing的de例li子zi。其qi國guo人ren的de國guo貨huo情qing結jie體ti現xian在zai每mei個ge國guo人ren身shen上shang。有you媒mei體ti報bao道dao，韓han國guo明ming星xing金jin喜xi善shan曾zeng被bei邀yao請qing到dao中zhong國guo來lai參can加jia商shang業ye活huo動dong，金jin喜xi善shan發fa現xian車che隊dui中zhong沒mei有you韓han國guo車che，就jiu拒ju絕jue乘cheng坐zuo德de國guo進jin口kou車che離li開kai。金jin喜xi善shan說shuo自zi己ji是shi韓han國guo人ren，就jiu應ying該gai坐zuo本ben國guo車che。前qian蘇su聯lian也ye是shi如ru此ci，國guo人ren普pu遍bian有you濃nong厚hou的de國guo貨huo情qing結jie。而er事shi實shi證zheng明ming裝zhuang備bei產chan品pin隻zhi有you經jing過guo"用"，才能變得越來越好。

　　中zhong國guo機ji械xie工gong業ye聯lian合he會hui原yuan總zong工gong程cheng師shi隋sui永yong濱bin指zhi出chu，振zhen興xing裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao業ye任ren重zhong道dao遠yuan，是shi一yi項xiang長chang期qi的de戰zhan略lve部bu署shu和he安an排pai
，雖sui然ran國guo家jia已yi經jing出chu台tai相xiang關guan政zheng策ce支zhi持chi重zhong大da裝zhuang備bei國guo產chan化hua，但dan未wei來lai5niannei，zhongguozhongdazhuangbeizhizaoxingyeruguobunengdazaochujigedajituan
，xingchengzijidetese
，zaiguanjianzhuangbeifangmianshixianguochanhua，zhuangbeizhizaoyezhenzhengyiyidezhenxingrengjiangyaoyaowuqi。guer，xiangguanqiyeyinggaishikebawoshichangdemaibo
，shulijituanzuozhandeyishi；相關用戶應給予大力的支持和配合
，應有韓國人“生土不二”的精神
，為重大裝備的國產化提供必需的市場機會。

　　莫讓“本土化” 阻礙“國產化”步伐

　　在zai經jing濟ji全quan球qiu化hua的de今jin天tian，很hen多duo跨kua國guo公gong司si選xuan擇ze在zai海hai外wai投tou資zi建jian立li生sheng產chan製zhi造zao基ji地di。目mu前qian很hen多duo外wai資zi企qi業ye在zai華hua建jian廠chang。國guo內nei用yong戶hu買mai的de是shi合he資zi企qi業ye的de產chan品pin

，雖sui然ran這zhe些xie產chan品pin都dou是shi在zai國guo內nei生sheng產chan，但dan其qi80%delingbujianshicongguowaidemuchangjinkoude，zhexiechanpinguochanhuadejishuhanliangjihumeiyou，erzhezhongchanpinzaimuqianshichangzhongyouzhanjuzhexiangdangdadebizhong，wuxingzhongjizhanleguoneizhuangbeizhizaochanpindefazhankongjian。

　　原機械工業部副部長陸燕蓀告訴記者
，近期，一些國外裝備企業通過資本、技術入股等方式在我國投資辦廠
，在我們看來，實現了技術裝備的“本土化”。這對於我方學習先進管理經驗
、吸收先進技術無疑有著積極意義。但必須清醒地認識到
，這些“本土化”了的技術裝備產品

，表麵看是在我國生產的，但其關鍵核心技術多掌握在外方，產品最有價值的部分並不是“國產”的。因此
，不能因為“本土化”技術裝備產品的增加
，而放鬆技術裝備“國產化”的步伐。

　　duiyuyonghueryan
，xiwanggoumaideshebeizhiliangyouliang，jishuxianjin
，zhedouwukehoufei。dangran
，guoneiqiyezaituijinguochanhuadedaolushangyecunzaixuduozhiliangshangdewenti，danbunengyincifourenqiqudedeguochanhuachengji，huaiyiqiguochanhuadeshuiping
，jujuedajianpingtai、給gei予yu展zhan現xian的de機ji會hui。從cong某mou種zhong意yi義yi上shang而er言yan，作zuo為wei產chan業ye鏈lian上shang下xia遊you關guan係xi，用yong戶hu和he裝zhuang備bei業ye如ru同tong唇chun齒chi，存cun在zai緊jin密mi的de關guan係xi

，一yi榮rong俱ju榮rong，一yi損sun俱ju損sun。因yin此ci

，若ruo想xiang做zuo強qiang我wo國guo裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao業ye，實shi現xian我wo國guo裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao業ye的de強qiang國guo之zhi夢meng，加jia速su推tui進jin裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao業ye國guo產chan化hua進jin程cheng，實shi現xian其qi自zi主zhu化hua創chuang新xin，是shi我wo國guo政zheng府fu、製造企業和用戶共同的責任與使命。