製造業正在不斷創新，尋求更安全、更高效且更具成本效益的大規模生產方式。因此，該行業成為最早采用機器人技術
、人工智能（AI）和機器學習（ML）的領域之一。如今，許多製造商都受益於先進的  “協作機器人”（cobots）。 據統計，2023 年全球協作機器人市場估值已達1.2 wanyimeiyuan
，qieyujihaijiangchixuxianzhuzengchang。jinguanxiezuojiqirenzhengzaigaibianzhenggexingye
，bingjiangdailaixinyilundechuangxinlangchao，danzhizaoshangyaoxiangchongfenhuoyi，jiubixuzonghekaoliangheyouxiaoyingduiyixiaqidatiaozhan。

是德科技產品營銷經理Choon-Hin Chang

利用協作機器人賦能製造業

憑借內置傳感器、人工智能和 ML 算法，協作機器人可以安全高效地與人類互動

，分擔對精度
、強qiang度du要yao求qiu比bi較jiao高gao的de工gong作zuo或huo者zhe自zi動dong執zhi行xing重zhong複fu性xing任ren務wu。這zhe種zhong協xie同tong作zuo用yong能neng夠gou將jiang人ren從cong體ti力li要yao求qiu高gao或huo比bi較jiao危wei險xian的de任ren務wu環huan境jing中zhong解jie放fang出chu來lai，同tong時shi提ti高gao了le生sheng產chan速su度du
、zhilianghelinghuoxing。ciwai，tongguochengdangengduolaodongmijixinggongzuo，xiezuojiqirenhainengbangzhugongrenshifangchugengduodeshijianhejingli，shiqizuochumingzhidejuece。jiyuzhezhongpingheng，qiche、電子和消費品等行業正在迎來一個機器人與人類優勢互補、以及將人類的直覺與機器人的高精度完美融合的新時代。

裝配線、焊han接jie和he檢jian測ce是shi製zhi造zao業ye中zhong最zui常chang見jian的de機ji器qi人ren應ying用yong場chang景jing之zhi一yi。與yu專zhuan用yong的de裝zhuang配pei設she備bei相xiang比bi，裝zhuang配pei機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi根gen據ju需xu要yao快kuai速su進jin行xing重zhong新xin配pei置zhi，從cong而er提ti高gao效xiao率lv並bing縮suo短duan生sheng產chan時shi間jian，為wei當dang前qian已yi經jing被bei大da幅fu縮suo短duan的de產chan品pin生sheng命ming周zhou期qi提ti供gong支zhi持chi。此ci外wai，機ji器qi人ren還hai能neng提ti高gao安an全quan性xing，並bing在zai焊han接jie等deng人ren類lei難nan以yi涉she足zu的de特te殊shu環huan境jing中zhong工gong作zuo，幫bang助zhu人ren類lei擺bai脫tuo任ren何he潛qian在zai的de危wei險xian任ren務wu。在zai生sheng產chan線xian上shang
，機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi在zai精jing準zhun的de操cao作zuo下xia出chu色se完wan成cheng工gong作zuo

，而er無wu需xu考kao慮lv人ren為wei誤wu差cha。

youxiewulibujianduiyurengongjianceeryanguoyufuza。jiqirenkeyizaizhiliangkongzhiguochengzhonganquandichulijingmihuofuzadelingjian

，bingzhunquepinggufuzadegongjian。youyujiqirengengjiazhunquehekekao，yuxuyaorengongjianzhadechuantongzhiliangkongzhifangfaxiangbi，tamennenggengzaodifaxiancuowu，congerjianshaoqianzaidechanpinzhaohui，bingcujinyewuzengchang。

邁向智能工廠

人工智能、5G/6G 連(lian)接(jie)和(he)邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)等(deng)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)有(you)望(wang)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)增(zeng)強(qiang)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)的(de)能(neng)力(li)。先(xian)進(jin)的(de)人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)將(jiang)促(cu)使(shi)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)從(cong)周(zhou)圍(wei)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)學(xue)習(xi)並(bing)實(shi)時(shi)做(zuo)出(chu)決(jue)策(ce)。同(tong)時(shi)，5G 和 6G lianjiejiangquebaojiqirenyuqitashebeizhijianshixiangengjiakuaisukekaodetongxin。bianyuanjisuanshiyizhongfenbushijisuanmoshi，keyijiangjisuanheshujucunchunengliqianyidaogengkaojinyonghuxuqiudeweizhi
，zheyeshidexiezuojiqirennenggouzaibendichulishuju，jianshaoyanchibingtigaoxiangyingsudu。zheyiweizhexiezuojiqirenkeyigengkuaidizuochujuece，congertigaoxiaolvheshengchanli。

這一切都推動了協作機器人的持續增長，據 Statista 預計，到 2030 年，協作機器人的市場規模將達到70 yimeiyuan。xiezuojiqirendailailezhuduohaochu，suizhejishudebuduanchuangxin

，tazhengzaiweizhinenggongchangdeweilaipupingdaolu。raner

，jiqirendekaifahejichengyemianlinyixietiaozhan。xuduozhizaoshanghaixuyaokaolvtongxin/協作、安全性
、成本和互操作性等問題。

通信是關鍵橋梁

tongxinshiquebaojiqirenchenggongbushudeguanjianzhiyi。renjixiezuoliyongziranyuyanchulihezhiguanjiaoliu，rangrenleihejiqirenzhijiandejiaohugengjialiuchang。zheshidegongzuohuanjinggengjiagaoxiaoyijiyonghutiyanyouhao
，yinweijiqirenwuxujingguozhuanmenpeixunjiunengzuncongrenleizhiling，congerranggengduorenkeyishiyongzhexiangjishu。ciwai，xiezuojiqirenhainenglijierenleideshoushibingzuochufanying
，congerjiaqianggoutonghejiaoliu。zhizaoshangkeyiweixiezuojiqirenbiancheng
，yizhixingfuzaderenwu，congeryouhuagongzuoliucheng

，bingquebaoxiezuojiqirennenggouyuqitashebeizhijianshixianwufengxietong。zhezhongbianchengbaokuodingyirenwu，jiangqifenjiechenggengxiaodebuzhou，ranhouzhidaoxiezuojiqirenruhezhixingmeigebuzhoudecaozuorenwu。

機ji器qi人ren還hai需xu要yao與yu其qi他ta非fei生sheng命ming體ti進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu，才cai能neng正zheng常chang運yun行xing。例li如ru，當dang機ji器qi人ren與yu其qi他ta機ji器qi人ren進jin行xing無wu線xian通tong信xin時shi，它ta們men需xu要yao語yu音yin和he文wen本ben信xin息xi才cai能neng與yu人ren類lei進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu。同tong樣yang，它ta們men也ye需xu要yao執zhi行xing器qi和he傳chuan感gan器qi來lai與yu其qi他ta設she備bei和he物wu體ti進jin行xing通tong信xin。

安全性至關重要

還(hai)必(bi)須(xu)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)任(ren)何(he)安(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)。盡(jin)管(guan)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)承(cheng)擔(dan)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)人(ren)的(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)
，但(dan)製(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)相(xiang)關(guan)程(cheng)序(xu)和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)準(zhun)備(bei)到(dao)位(wei)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)任(ren)何(he)危(wei)險(xian)後(hou)果(guo)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。這(zhe)意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)要(yao)為(wei)人(ren)機(ji)協(xie)作(zuo)配(pei)備(bei)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)安(an)全(quan)功(gong)能(neng)
，例(li)如(ru)緊(jin)急(ji)停(ting)止(zhi)按(an)鈕(niu)
、速度和力度限製
，以及檢測人類存在的傳感器。這些功能有助於防止事故發生
，並降低受傷風險。

部署成本高是瓶頸

jinguanxiezuojiqirenkeyidailaichangyuandexiaoyi

，nenggougaishandangqianheweilaidezhizaoye，danqigaoangdebushuchengbenyeshiwufahuibidewenti。zuichudejichengguochengkenengshimanchang
、艱jian苦ku和he昂ang貴gui的de。因yin此ci，製zhi造zao商shang在zai將jiang機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu應ying用yong到dao生sheng產chan製zhi造zao過guo程cheng中zhong之zhi前qian，必bi須xu仔zai細xi評ping估gu潛qian在zai的de效xiao益yi，並bing評ping估gu在zai預yu期qi的de投tou資zi回hui報bao內nei需xu要yao維wei持chi的de生sheng產chan量liang和he銷xiao售shou水shui平ping，以yi收shou回hui初chu始shi投tou資zi。

跨越“互操作性”考驗

工gong業ye機ji器qi人ren之zhi間jian難nan以yi實shi現xian協xie調tiao和he配pei合he是shi產chan業ye麵mian臨lin的de另ling一yi個ge挑tiao戰zhan。硬ying件jian和he軟ruan件jian來lai自zi不bu同tong的de製zhi造zao商shang，因yin此ci很hen難nan實shi現xian互hu操cao作zuo性xing。跨kua設she備bei協xie調tiao需xu要yao許xu多duo應ying用yong編bian程cheng接jie口kou，有you時shi甚shen至zhi需xu要yao定ding製zhi軟ruan件jian。在zai靈ling活huo性xing、適shi應ying性xing和he決jue策ce方fang麵mian的de局ju限xian性xing限xian製zhi了le機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu的de潛qian力li。更geng大da的de靈ling活huo性xing將jiang使shi機ji器qi人ren係xi統tong能neng夠gou更geng加jia迅xun速su地di集ji成cheng甚shen至zhi重zhong新xin集ji成cheng

，並bing提ti高gao機ji器qi人ren的de可ke重zhong用yong性xing。此ci外wai
，它ta還hai可ke以yi實shi現xian可ke重zhong新xin配pei置zhi的de生sheng產chan線xian，並bing為wei多duo品pin種zhong

、小批量的生產提供機會。

智造新時代，未來已來

機器人已經從無法移動的機械發展成為智能互聯的係統，這也是向工業 4.0 過渡的核心。未來十年，機器人技術在製造業中的不斷進步將重新定義該行業

，使得協作機器人（cobots）成為工廠車間不可或缺的合作夥伴。協作機器人能夠提高效率、確保工人安全並適應動態的生產需求，是製造業走向更加創新和可持續未來的基石。